2017新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总(6)

2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。 【解析】realize v 意识到

⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.

⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.

3. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。 【解析】 over= more than 超过

【2011连云港1】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? —Only if you are _____ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below

【2013安徽1】65. Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside

4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。

【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to） ( ) I’ll make my way ___ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on

5.Our teacher said, ― Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. 我们的老师说：―金先生10分钟前去世了‖ 【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时

【重庆市2013】33. —Who is the little girl in the picture? —It’s me. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken

【2013山东滨州】I know a little about Thailand, as I _____ there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！

【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地 【2013新疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.

① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter. ② They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.

7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

【解析】 the rest of … ―其余的，剩下的‖ ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。

【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默 【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地） ( ) We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences

( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence

9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。 【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。 ⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。 ⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）

I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。 【解析2】take down 拆掉；拆毁

【解析3】terror n 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子be full of terror充满恐怖

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【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家 piano n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家 ( ) — Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of ____. — Yes, I did . Those ____ were all caught by the police at last.

A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists 10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。 【解析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不

【2011四川德阳】19. Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually

【2012.安徽省】Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly

【2012广东】30.— Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? —No, I______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only 【2012·湖北·荆州】22. — How often do you exercise? — ______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost

【2013临沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 11.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。 【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊

【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)

( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On

【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed

【2012贵州贵阳】 ―Henry, you _____ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.‖ ―Sorry, sir.‖ A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to 【2012山东·东营市4】 The fans were _____to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 【解析2】hear的用法 hear意为―听见‖，强调听的结果。 【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事

We can often hear some children play on the playground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。 I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有―听说‖之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。

①hear about意为―听说‖，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。 I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。

②hear from意为―收到.......的来信；有.......的消息‖，=get/receive a letter from.

I haven’t heard from my mother for months.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。

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【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实to be truth n. 真相 honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

【2013甘肃兰州】94. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.

( ) — Is it ____ that he missed the bus? — No, he didn’t tell the _____ . He was late because he got up late. A. true; truth B. real ; truth C. true; reality D. real; reality

13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。 【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑

⑴in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

⑵What's the trouble with you ?= What’s the matter with you ?= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦？ ⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

( ) ① I had trouble ____ my homework. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish ( ) ② – Mr. Wang , I have trouble ___ the text. --Remember ____ it three times at least.

A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 二．语法难点

1.unless引导条件状语从句

unless = if … not “除非，若不”

They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.

as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一??就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.......that引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen. 三．知识点讲解与练习

How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.

2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语

(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak) say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。 He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb.

It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

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▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论……

(2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告

They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对?说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎

tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事 tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak talk say tell 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about 强调说话内容 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【解析2】never 从不；绝不

【2011四川乐山1】 –Do you often go fishing with your father? –No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually

【2011山东滨州2】 – Do you often go to the gym? – No, ________. I don’t like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

【2012山东济南3】—Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ______.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often

【2013阜康4】Western people ____ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never

A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事

【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob? — Sorry, I am _______it. A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. Would you like to work for the company? My sister worked as an actress. I worked out the math problem. work for 为……做事 work as 作为……工作 work out 解决；算出 ( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out

As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。 【解析1】as soon as 一……就……

（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start. A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as 【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although 第 29 页 共 29 页

【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） ①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.

②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school. （ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。 【解析】 take away 把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away

This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。 【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 【记】re+ mind → remind

(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句 ①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.

( ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss

( )③ The story reminds me __an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with D. for ( ) ④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From

【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up 【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非

【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since

【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, ____bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since

【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？

【解析】What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？”

= What do you think of …? = How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film? 短语 think about think over think of 含义 考虑，思考 仔细思考 想取 接代词时位置 代词放在其后 代词放在中间 I’ll think about it and call you back soon. I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. I can’t think of his name right now

【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina? — Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. 第 30 页 共 30 页

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