2017新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总(4)

【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers_____ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind (1) n 种类

kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of…?那种

(2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【辨析】kind of 与kinds of: ○1kind of 单独用，表示―有点‖，后接形容词或副词： He is kind of thin.‖他有点瘦‖ I feel kind of hungry.‖我有点饿‖ Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 ○2若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为―种，种类‖ 后加名词。 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？ ( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____.

A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice

( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like? — Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of ( )③ — It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. — Thank you ! You are so ____. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting

【2013浙江台州】17. —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket? —Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name

35..Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。 【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事 ( ) Do you have time _____ this game with us?

A. to play B. play C. playing D. played

36. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较 (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……

( ) ①. People often compare a teacher a candle.

A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) ②. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.

A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into 【2011四川广元】— Why are most children under too much pressure ? — Because their parents always compare them ___ others. A. With B. by C. to

37. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。 【解析1】be good for 对......有好处

【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德 be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for对…有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好

【记】The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English.

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【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【湖北咸宁】 — I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.

— Yes, I agree _____ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 【山东临沂】English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good ___ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of 【解析2】development 发展

【2012江苏泰州】Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers. 【2012江苏盐城】 The ____________(develop) of science has changed our world a lot. 38.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。 【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生

(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦 ( ) ①She always ___ trouble ___ people.

A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for

( ) ②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析

⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的―原因‖，后接介词of.

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。 ⑵reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。

The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。

⑶excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。

( ) What ___ the flowers to die? A. made B. had C. caused D .get

( ) Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents? A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to 39. .In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ... 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， ......是重要的。 【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来

40. Perhaps children/ parents should / could ......或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能....... 【解析】perhaps 也许；可能

【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析

⑴perhaps意为―也许，可能‖，一般指比较小的可能性。

Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。 ⑵probably―很可能，大概‖，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。 ⑶possibly意为―可能，或许，也许‖，可能性较大。

I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。

⑷maybe―或许，大概‖，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。 Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。 41. It’s crazy. 这是疯狂的。

【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于…… I’m crazy about football. 42. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？

【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth

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【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】

【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for ① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.

②It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.

( )③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on

( ) ④ –It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 43. keep on happening 持续发生

【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开 Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years. 二、重点语法

1. 情态动词should与could的用法 should的用法

should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为―应该‖，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。

Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。 could的用法

情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。

My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。

( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school. A. Could B. Couldn’t C. Should D. May 2.状语从句

状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。 1).until引导的时间状语从句

until意为―直到；在........之前‖。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。 Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是―一直到……时‖，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是―直到……才……‖, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops.

We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops. Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。

I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2).so that引导的目的状语从句

so that是连词，意为―为的是，以便‖，引导目的状语从句。 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。 3). although引导的状语从句

although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。

① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。

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② Although he was tired, he went on working.

Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?

一.基础知识讲解.

What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析1】过去进行时 过去进行时态

⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 ⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\\were +现在分词 ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 【2013浙江杭州4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing

【2013黑龙江绥化3】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers. 2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.

4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?

5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — No, she _________ 6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）. 9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night. 10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.

11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.

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12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV. 【解析2】 at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴

2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。 【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟

【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开

go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【2011广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off

【2011山西中考】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____. A. ran off B. went off C. took off

I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy heavily adj. 沉重的 adv 沉重地 How heavy are you? The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily

【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：

hungry hungrily 饥饿的

happy happily 快乐的

angry angrily 生气的

lucky luckily 幸运的

4. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。 【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. ②想念；思念

③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，―小姐；女生‖

( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. — Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left

5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。 【解析】pick up 接电话 pick up 接电话 捡起；拾起 （开车）接某人 学到；获得 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up I pick up a wallet on my way home I will pick you up at the station He was picking up the skills quickly. 【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

【2013湖北武汉1】40. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. 第 20 页 共 20 页

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