英语7-9年级精品讲义(3)

C. heard…to cry D. listened…cry ( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left ( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked

十、被 动 语 态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。 eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 一、构成：be + 过去分词

eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

二、被动语态的时态

1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词

eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. 2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词

eg. The machines were made in China. 3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词 eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. 4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词 eg. The work has been done by them. 5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。 eg. A new school is being built in our village. 6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 eg. My TV set was being mended at that time. 综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be

动词的各种时态）

另外注意以下几点：

1.含情态动词的被动语态：

can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词 eg. He may be sent away from school. 2.带动词不定式的被动语态 eg. My bike needs to be mended. 3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)” eg. He was called Mike by us

4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ;

fall等）

eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________

5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应

将省去的to还原。 eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours. →The workers were made to work 12 hours. 6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。 eg. We must take care of the baby. →The baby must be taken care of.

练 习 题

( )1.This factory has been____ for two years

A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off

C. are turned off D. must be turned off

( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring. A. must B. have C. must be D. must are ( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were teach ( )5.Young trees ___ quite often. A. should water B. should be water

C. should be watered D. should have watered

( )6.English ___ by many people in the world

A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken ( )7.The old people ___ well in our country. A. is looked after B. are looked after C. looks after D. look for ( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once. A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send

( )9. The factory ____ in 1958. A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. built ( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ every day. A. should be cleaned B. should cleaned

C. shall be cleaned D. must cleaned

( )11.Football ____ all over the world. A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. is played ( )12.____ silk ____ in Suzhou? A. Is , produced B. Are, produced C. Does, produce D. Was, produce

( )13.Much money ____ spent on books every year. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )14.The students was made ______ the questions by the teacher. A. answer

B. to answer C. answering D. answered

( )15.The sun ____ when we got there.

A. was risen B. has been risen

C. had risen D. is rising

( )16.The People‘s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, 1927. A. found in B. found on C. founded on D. founded in

( )17.The oranges should be well ___ during the winter. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ( )18. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf狼). A. was killed B. are killed C. are killing D. were killed

( )19.Tape recorders____ in our English class A. should use B. used C. can be used D. are using ( )20. ____ English ____ in Canada? A. Do, spoken B. Is , spoken C. Are, spoken D. Does, speak

( )21.He ____ not to leave waster paper everywhere. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told

( )22.Who ____ ―The Family‖, ―Spring‖ and ―Autumn‖ ______?

A. was, written B. were, written C. were, written by D. are. Written by ( )23.Look at the building! It ____ now. A. is being built B. has been built C. is building D. has built ( )24.Half of the work ____ before six. A. can be done B. will do C. were done ( )25.We ____ stamps for sending letters. A. are used B. use C. used

( )26.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in North China. A. are built B. can be build C. was built ( )27.___ the farm ____ by the students ? A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit

( )28.The woman ____ by people in the waiting room. A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at

( )29. What ____ there?

A. happened B. is happened C. must be happened

( )30.He was made ______for twelve hours. A. to work B. work C. worked 十一、状语从句 （一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until引导的从句 1）when与while

??when?“短命”动词 ?while?“长命”动词 eg.1)I‘ll tell her the good news _____he comes back. 2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV

2)“短命”动词的否定式???until:直到??才 “长命”动词的肯定式??until:到??为止3)since:自从??以来(since从句常用一般过去时)

注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时

eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China 2)It is two years since her mother died.

（二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句

eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 = If you … , you …

eg.1)Use your head, then you‘ll find a way. =If you use your head, you‘ll find a way 2)Hurry up, or you‘ll be late. =If you don‘t hurry, you‘ll be late. 2)without与条件句的转化

eg. Man can‘t live without water. =Man can‘t live if there is no water. 注意以上两种状语从句的时态 主句 时间、条件句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 但since从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。 eg.1)I‘ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.

2)He won‘t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.

3)I‘ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow

4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.

（三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as引导的从句 eg. He didn‘t go to school because he was ill. 注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why 2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用

eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________

（四）结果状语从句：由so… that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn‘t catch up with (C) him. ________

注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换 eg.1)He is so young that he can‘t go to school.

= He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同) 2)He ran so fast that we couldn‘t catch up with him.

= He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同) 3)The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it

= The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)

2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 eg.1)He‘s so strong that he can carry the box. = He‘s strong enough to carry the box.

2)The question is so easy that I can answer it =The question is easy enough for me to answer

练 习

( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn‘t like it. A. but B. and C. when

( )2.Be quick, ___ you‘ll be late for the football match. A. so B. and C. or

( )3.You‘ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. A. or B. but C. so

( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn‘t know all our names.

A. for B. but C. so

( )5.They didn‘t pass the ball often enough, ___ they didn‘t play together very well.

A. and B. yet C. when

( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn‘t go out for walk.

A. because B. or C. so

( )7.Mary couldn‘t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though

( )8.Go straight along the road, ___ you‘ll find the hospital at the end of it.

A. since B. and C. when

( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so

( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport. A. is to meet B. am to meet C. are to meet ( )11.The train hasn‘t arrived ____. A. too B. also C. yet ( )12.You won‘t go there, ___ will I. A. So B. Neither C. Also

( )13.You can take ___ this book ___ that book, but you can‘t take ___ of them.

A. either, or ; all B. either , or ; both C. not only , but also ; both

( )14.The students had no water___ food then A. or B. and C. also

( )15.They were ___ weak ___ carry the heavy box. A. neither , nor B. both , and C. too , to

( )16.The books aren‘t yours ___ ours. A. nor B. and C. but

( )17.Tom saves his money, ___ John spends all he gets. A. while B. or C. so

( )18.Excuse me, ___ can you tell me how to get to the park? A. and B. please C. but

( )19.He needs to have a rest, ___ he has worked for a long time .

A. and B. but C. for

( )20.The policeman was ___ busy ___ holidays with his family. A. very , to spend B. too , to spend C. so , that

( )21.Neither Jack nor I ___ to the park. A. is going B. are going C. am going

( )22.His grandfather has never been to school so he could ___ read ___ write.

A. neither , nor B. either , or C. both , and ( )23.Johm ___ until Mike ___ sorry to him. A. let him in , said B. didn‘t let him in , said C. didn‘t let him in , says

( )24.I‘m sure Li Ping is ___ in the classroom ___ in the library. A. either , or B. both , and C. neither , or ( )25.Don‘t open the door ___ the bus ___. A. until , stops B. and , stops C. until , stop

( )26.Both his father and his mother ___ to Beijing. A. has been B. have been C. has gone

( )27.We‘ll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain tomorrow. A. won‘t B. isn‘t C. don‘t D. doesn‘t ( )28.I‘ll let you know as soon as he ____. A. comes back B. will come back C. is coming back D. come back

( )29.I‘m ___ busy getting ready for Christmas ____ I have no time to write to you.

A. not, until B. too, to

C. so, that D. neither, nor

( )30.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture. A. or B. if C. though D. and

( )31.Could you ask Tom to ring me up if you ____ him tomorrow.

A. met B. meet C. will meet D. have met

( )32.While she ___ TV in the sitting room, the bell ____. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching D. watched, was ringing

( )33.Mary will go ____ after she ____ her homework. A. shops, finish B. shopping, finishes C. to shop, finishing D. shopping, finish

( )34.He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. when D. while

( )35.Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Li‘s office, when you ____

him.

A. saw B. will see C. are seeing D. see ( )36.They ____ until the meeting was over. A. left B. not leave C. don‘t leave D. didn‘t leave

( )37.The children sat at the table until the guests ____. A. leave B. are leaving C. left D. had left

( )38.The film ____ for half an hour when I got to the cinema. A. has begun B. had been on C. begun D. begins

( )39.She ____ until late into the night. A. waited B. came C. went D. started

( )40.He began to do his homework _____ he turned on the light.

A. before B. since C. till D. after

( )41.He didn‘t go to swim yesterday___ he was ill. A. when B. if C. because D. and because

( )42.Li Ping gives me more help than Wang Lin ____ . A. is B. has C. does D. gives

( )43.Please keep the box for me ____ I come back tonight. A. when B. as C. to D. until

( )44.I bought an umbrella ____ the weather was fine. A. if B. although C. because D. as

( )45.We got to the cinema ___ late ___ there were no seats left. A. too, to B. much, to C. very, that D. so, that ( )46.It ___ five years ___ I left the army. A. is , since B. was , since C. has been, when D. is , when

( )47.Though it was raining hard, ___ was still waiting for her son in the rain.

A. but she B. and she C. she D. so she ( )48.I have known him ___ I was a child. A. because B. since C. when D. before

( )49.Jim had finished his homework ____ his mother came back.

A. after B. before C. while D. then 十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子 对宾语从句应注意以下三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. 引导词

1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省) eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk? ②.I don‘t know whose book that is.

③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? ④.I wonder when he will come back. 注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do” eg. ①.I haven‘t decided where I will go =I haven‘t decided where to go ②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy. 类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____ what to do _____where to go____ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.―Do you like this book?‖ she asked me.

=She asked me ___ I liked this book.

②.―Have you visited the Great Wall?‖ Could you tell me?

=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?

注意以下几点：

ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”

eg. I don‘t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.

ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式 eg. I can‘t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用 eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can‘t say.

4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.

2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序

eg. 1)I don‘t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D)

tomorrow. _____________

2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________

3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________

3.时态 主句 宾语从句 一般现在时 一切时态 过去范畴的某一时态（一般一般过去时 过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） ?shegoestoschooleveryday.eg.1)Shesays(that)??shehasbeenillforfivedays.??shewillcometomorrow.?shewenttoschooleveryday.2)Shesaid(that)??shehadbeenillforfivedays.但当宾语

??shewouldcomethenextday.从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.

练 习

( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.

A. that B. if C. which D. what ( )2.Can you tell us ____ ? A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been

( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?

A. that he said B. what he said

C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can‘t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow. A. that B. how C. what D. whether ( )5.—What did the scientist say? ---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one

day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly ( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi‘an ? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it ( A. where do you live )7.Could you tell me ____?

B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?

-– This photo will show you ____.

A. how does it look like

B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like ( )9. I don‘t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what

( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ? A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy ( )11.I don‘t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why

( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.

A. that B. if C. how D. when ( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had

( )14.I don‘t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I‘ll tell you. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. comes , comes D. will come, will come ( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?

A. which one you like B.which one do you like C. do you like which one D.you like which one

( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.

A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving

( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____. A. does he work B. he works C. does he work in D. he works in

( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him. A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was

( )19.I‘m interested in _____ or not he is coming. A. whether B. if C. when D. why ( )20.I‘m sorry that I ____ you were here. A. didn‘t know B. don‘t know C. won‘t know D. can‘t know

十三、定语从句：在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。 一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 2.关系副词when, where, why.

注意：1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略.

eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.

2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。 但当关系代词是that时，则不能放在介词后。eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived

= This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. =This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in

二、如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的——先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where. eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.

2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识

那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？

3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？

但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物) 1.修饰人只用who的情况：

a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。 b. there be句型中修饰名词时。 c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。

eg.1)Anyone who hasn’t handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。

2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门口有位想见你的女孩。

3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗？

2.修饰人或物只用that的情况：

a. 先行词为指物的不定代词all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothing

b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last , only , very , all , no时 c. 先行词既有人，又有物时

d. 主句是who / which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词又指人或物时。

eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有让我做的事吗？

2)He is the only one that can help us at the moment. 他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。

3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他谈论着他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。

4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上周星期天用过的机器是哪一台？ 3.修饰物只用which的情况：

a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时 b. 先行词为that时

eg.1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 这就是鲁迅以前住过的房子。

2)What‘s that which you are holding in your arms? 你抱着的那个是什么？

*三、定语从句可简化为短语

1．定语从句为被动语态时可简化为过去分词短语；定语从句为现在进行时可简化为现在分词短语。

2．定语从句的谓语(be)后是介词短语，可简化为介词短语作定语。

3．定语从句的谓语动词含情态动词，可简化为不定式。 eg.1)I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. = I bought a book written by Lu Xun.

2)Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. = Tell the children playing there not to do that. 3)The book that is on the table is mine. = The book on the table is mine.

4) We have nothing that we should fear. = We have nothing to fear.

练 习

一、用适当的关系代词填空

1.Is it the very house ________ you lived in ten years ago? 2.The woman _____ sits next to the door is my mother. 3.I‘ll never forget the year _____ I joined the League. 4.It is the house _____ I was born.

5.The house ______ roof is broken has been repaired. 二、用短语来改写下面的定语从句部分。

1.The man that is talking with Mary is my brother. ______________________________________ __________________.

2.This is a book which was written by a worker ______________________________________ 3.The student who is from Canada speaks French. ______________________________________ __________.

4.She has a lot of work that she must do.

_____________________________________ 三、选择填空

( )1.The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to

B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to

( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year. A. who B. that C. which D. when

( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. what C. that D. in where

( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ____ interested him A. what B. who C. that D. which

( )5.My father still remembers the day ___ he joined the army. A. when B. which C. to which D. from which

( )6.I‘ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which C. which D. how

( )7—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the

trees?

—Yes, he does.

A. which B. whose C. where D. who

( )8.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that

( )9.I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

( )10.—Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

—Oh! It‘s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which

( )11.I hate the people ________ don‘t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

( )12.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

( )13.This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which

( )14.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn‘t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when ( )15.The moon is a world ___there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why ( )16.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which

( )17.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

( )18.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

( )19.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A. that B. which C. when D. where ( )20.This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where

( )21.He didn‘t tell me the place _______ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where

( )22.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.

A. that B. which C. where D. when 十五、反意疑问句

由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形

式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a work, isn‘t Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______

3)He had lunch, doesn‘t he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren‘t they?

2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________?

3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：

Let‘s … , shall we? Let us … , will you?

4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn‘t. eg. I must finish my work now, _________?

5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There‘s little water, ___________

*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I‘m sure + 宾从也是如此

eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

2)We don‘t think you are right, ________? 3)I‘m sure you‘ll help me, ____________? *7.I‘m… , aren‘t I?

eg.I am older than you, __________?

8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。 eg. You‘d better go out , ___________?

9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。 eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________? 2)What a fine day, ___________?

练 习

( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____? A. didn‘t you B. did not you C. had not you D. did you ( )2.Don‘t eat too much, ____?

A. will you B. don‘t you C. do you D. can you ( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____? A. is Lily B. isn‘t she C. does Lily D. doesn‘t she

( )4.—You didn‘t change your mind, did you

--- ______.

A. No, I didn‘t B. Yes, did I

C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn‘t

( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ? A. does B. doesn‘t C. did D. didn‘t

( )6.Be sure to come to the parents‘ meeting on time, ____? A. will you B. aren‘t you C. can‘t you D. mustn‘t you ( )7.Let‘s have a good rest, ____? A. will we B. do we C. shalln‘t we D. shall we

( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn‘t he D. doesn‘t ( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___? A. hasn‘t he B. has he C. doesn‘t he D. does he

( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___? A. isn‘t there B. isn‘t it C. is it D. is there

十六、简单句的五种句型

1.主语 + 不及物动词（主、谓结构） eg. He is working.

2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语（主、谓、宾结构） eg. We study English every day.

3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语（主、系、表结构） eg. Trees turn green.

常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎). 特别注意：形容词常作表语

4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）

=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人） 常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用

eg.1)I gave him a book. = I gave a book to him.

2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me. 5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。 eg.1)We call him Jim. 2)We must keep the window open. 3)He told me to wash the plates. 4)I saw a thief going into your room. 特别注意：

1)动词不定式作宾补

A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.

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