2013中考英语期末复习资料 考点解读（考前必看）

最新2013中考英语考点解读（考前必看） 一．单项选择方面 冠词： 冠词： （1）a/an 的区分： 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy . a European country （2） 球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 the play football ，play chess. have breakfast.play the piano （3）an“h” ；an “s” ；西洋乐器前加 the play the violin，高难度竞赛题 a“u” ；an “x”连词 （1） 连词现象： Although ，though 与 but 通常不连用。 because 与 so 不连用 。if (如果)与 then 不连用。 （2） 就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型（3） 句型转换常见的：连接句子与 to do 形式 ，because +句because of +介词宾语 in order to do (in order not to do ) 和子（有完整主谓结构）（名词等），in order that +句子， so as to和 so as that +句子 ，so...that +句子 与too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 （4） 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考 unless（=if not)除非， or 否则（威胁，劝告）， as if / as though (仿佛）， even if / even though (即使）， not...until (直到...才) ， 介词 （1） 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I” ） 关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？ （2） on in at 的用法： 表时间：on(天优先， in(时段） at （时刻） ； ； on the morning of April 只要涉及天的概念就用 on）1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time （3） 表伴随： with / without ，或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. 1

（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数 What time is it by your watch. . The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.（with 后要带 a 或复数） speak in English Write in ink （5）介词（不加 the）+名词 at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚 in hospital（生病住院）和in the hospital（在医院）的区别 单复数特殊变化： 男man-men、 名词 （1）女woman-women、脚 foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅 goose-geese、孩子child-children、 people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿）fish 单复数同 形。 中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s Americans，Germans （2） 名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . （3） 带性别的复合词组： 有woman 和man2 womendoctors两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数，两者同时变复数。（变）（变），4 men teachers ,6 bus lines（只变最后一词） 动词 （1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ，就近一致， 双动词关系 主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语） Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作） Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致 ： There （必考）be 句型、 Either or、 Neither...nor... 、not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致：从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误， ： A——瞬间动词的-ing 形应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异（必考）式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了） B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考题： A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I. 双动词关系： 单句中，若有两个动词（be 动词，行为动词，不包括助动词） ，他们的关系有四种： and 2

连接连接两个动词——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致 有些动词如forget 、remember等词后接 to do——表示动作未做，准备做 改为 doing——动作正在做或已做 某些动词后改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生 特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have） 主动不带 to，被动带 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修） I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态) I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb. do sth） 动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换 （2）have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态 （3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占 99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does 或 did 帮忙 Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. Neither do you 主谓倒装） I have been here an hour. （前后主语不一样，So have you. （前后主语不一样，Neither do you 主谓倒装） A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和 you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装) （3） 初中重点动词短语 四个 to 后接—ing 形式的短语（to 在该短语中作介词用） prefer doing sth.to doing sth.—prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. like ... better than.----prefer to do sth. be used to doing (习惯于...） used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做...） look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献 重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ,take off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费 spend... (in) doing sth 。spend on sth 。pay... for... 。payment 报酬，repay to回复 物花费 It takes... to do cost cost 价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a 3

story/joke, talk about sth.、 talk with sb. 、talk to sb. （4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. The book sells well. 形容词、副词 （1）比较 A=B as +原形+ as / not as (so). +原形+.. as... A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than... 最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among 最高级和比较 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than 级的转换：any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A≠B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词： much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化： 口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest--further furthest old : older oldest-- elder eldest little :less least 后接形容词的动词 be 动词 感官动词：look taste smell feel sound 使和让： make let 变与不变： get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. 特殊句型： 比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful! ） I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't （她漂亮极了。help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住） She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) 数词 分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of 4

代词 介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them 反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.

/help yourselves to..., boys. /I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词 物主代词： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice/ something else * another 是 an other 的缩写 others = other books one... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为 2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的 1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过 1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)

不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 eg. Is everyone here No, they aren’t.

some water 一些水 someone 某个人 sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词（相当与at times，和always,often,usually等词用法相同） sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时（不定代词，和somebody等一样）. some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”(time是不可数名词,后面不加s)。some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。

(1)few 和little 的区别：few 修饰可数名词复数，little掌握技巧：有就是有，没有就是没有，修饰不可数名词。带有a——表示有一些，肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 记：few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least (2)too much(太多，常修饰不可数名词 )—— too many(太多 常修饰可数名词复数 ) much too(太多，常修饰形容词或放动词后面 )—— many too（错误书写） 把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么

(3)英语的“两个与三个” 两个都—both（作主谓用复） 两个都不—neither（作主谓用单） 两者中任何一个—either 三个都—all 三者中任何一个—any 两者之间—between 三者之间—among

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