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哈尔滨师大附中2007—2008学年度高一下学期英语期中考试(2)

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7:30 p.m.-11:00 p.m. : Main auction begins.

Items up for bid in the silent auction range in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00. Items up for bid in the main auction include the following: ? Airline tickets to a place of your choice ? Weekend getaways at first-class hotels

? Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game

? $ 50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salons Don’t miss the boat! Book your tickets today. Last year, tickets sold out in five days!

Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis. $ 15.00 per person

All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.

61.Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?

A.A movie pass to the local cinema. B.A weekend stay at a hotel. C.A ticket to a restaurant. D.Airline tickets. 62.The more items that are given or bought for auction, __________.

A.the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction B.the more money that can be raised to support the computer lab C.the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction

D.the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction 63.Which of the following is most likely to happen at the year’s auction?

A.The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item. B.All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.

C.More money will be raised this year than in any other year before. D.Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week. 64.The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you that __________.

A.people can buy the tickets on the first day only

B.the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge C.food and drinks will be served at the auction

D.tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them 65.Where can you most probably find this passage? __________.

A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.On TV. D.On the Internet.

C

Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy ,you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta ,Georgia ,which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart .They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food

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happily .Above all, like females human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens(奖券)for food. Normally ,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber .However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms ,so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different. In the world of monkeys ,grapes are excellent goods(and much preferable to cucumbers) So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber .And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all ,the other either shook her own token at the researcher ,or refused to accept the cucumber .Indeed ,the mere presence of a grape in the other room(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey. The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses .In the wild ,they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems ,are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However ,whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago ,is ,as yet ,an unanswered question.

66.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world. B.Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated. C.In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other. D.Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive. 67.The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that . A.monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows B.feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey’s nature C.monkeys ,like humans, tend to be envious of each other D.no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings

68.Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they

are . A.more likely to weigh what they get B.attentive to researchers’ instructions C.nice in both appearance and behaviors D.more ready to help others than their male companions

69.Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage? A.Human beings’ feeling of anger are developed from the monkeys. B.In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others. C.Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated. D.Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness which dates back to 35 million years

ago.

70.What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah’s study? A.The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.

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B.They usually show their feelings openly as humans do. C.The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment. D.Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.

D

Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview has an opposite effect according to a research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be \

\good night’s sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a necessary condition of having good recall (回忆) in the weeks ahead,\

\’s sleep starts the process of memory consolidation (加强),\said Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School who conducted the latest study.

\down. I feel uncertain that sleep is one of those things that do the nailing down,\Professor Stickgold said.

Professor Stickgold’s team trained the 24 people to tell the direction of three diagonal bars(斜线) shown for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal stripes(水平线条).

Half the subjects were kept awake that night, while the others slept. Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers.

Those who slept the first night were much better at remembering the task while the second group showed no improvement in spite of enjoying two nights of catch up sleep.

A further study by scientists at the Medical University at Lubeck in Germany showed that memories are laid down in two stages during the night. The first is during the deep, so called \important stage happens during the periods of dreaming or \people don’t sleep well in the first half of the night, their memory consolidation is almost the same as having no sleep at all.

71.Which of the following statements is correct according to Paragraph 1? A.It is necessary to burn the midnight oil before an exam or interview. B.Sleep speeds up the loss of memory.

C.Man should have a good sleep if he wants to keep a good memory. D.Staying up late will make you better prepared for an exam or interview. 72.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _______

A.some process helps memories to be washed out of the brain.

B.professor Stickgold is doubtful about whether sleep can make memories better. C.some memories normally influence the function of the brain. D.sleep improves the condition of memories.

73.How was the research conducted by Professor Stickgold ? A.The subjects were divided into two groups. B.All the subjects were kept awake for 3 nights.

C.One group slept at the first night but was kept awake the next two nights.

D.One group was kept awake for 3 nights but the other slept for the second and third nights. 74.What was the study result of the scientists at the Medical University at Lubeck?

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A.REM sleep is not important at all for the consolidation for memory. B.Intellectual performance mainly depends on the slow wave sleep period.

C.When people sleep poorly in the first half of the night, it is almost the same as having no

sleep at all.

D.REM sleep is as important as slow wave sleep in terms of memory recall. 75.The best title of this passage is_____.

A.Sleep Necessary for Memories B.The Importance of the First Stage of Sleep C.Studies Made By Scientists About Sleep D.The Scientists’ Achievement in Sleep Research 第四部分:写作 (共三节, 满分22.5 分) 第一节:短文改错 (每小题0.5分,满分5分)

I used to go to the countryside to draw animal 76__________ and plants. One day I was walking across a field 77__________ looking for rabbits to draw. Losing in thought ,I hadn't 78__________ noticed a bull to running towards me. About 100 79__________ meters ahead was a tree under that I would sit and 80__________ draw. Suddenly, I heard noise behind me. I turned 81__________ and saw the bull. Knowing a bull can run more faster 82__________ than a man, I quickly reached the tree and climb up. 83__________ From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its 84 __________ feet. I kept doing this for 15 minutes and moved away. 85___________ But I was quite nervous in the tree.

第二节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题0.5分,满分2.5分) 根据句子意思,完成所缺单词,单词首字母已经给出。

86.We make choices not just about nutrition, but also based on how the p_______ are grown or

made.

87.The Day of the Dead is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the c______ of life.

88.The necklace you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace, which wasn’t p_____ at all.

89.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was c________ but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.

90.She has helped thousands of men and women come to t________ with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others. 第三节:写作 ( 满分15分)

于丹,短发、京腔,先秦两汉的文学硕士,大众传播博士,以女人对生活的细腻感受解读《论语》,掀起了当今的“于丹热”,对此人们有不同的评论,请你参照下面的内容写一篇有关“于丹热”的文章,并阐明你的观点。 注意:1.不必逐字翻译,可适当增减细节。(首段已给出)

2.词数120字左右。生词: 论语 the Analects孔子Confucius 经典classics

支持者 用生活中的故事理解经典 帮助人们解决生活中的难题 让人们获得心灵的快乐 为了出名,赚钱 http://www.ltjiajiao.com

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错误地理解经典

The Popularity of Yu Dan

Yu Dan, a short-haired lady with a Beijing accent, is a Master of arts in the domain(领域) of

Pre-Qin and Double-Han Dynasty and a Doctor of Mass Media.

参考答案

听力答案

1--20 BCABA CBCAA CABCB AACBB

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单选答案

21—25ACDCB 26—30 ACDBA 31—35 CBDCB 完形答案

36-40 A B D C B 41-45 A D A A D 46-50 B C C A B 51-55 C A B D D 阅读答案

56—60 DBDAA 61—65 ABDDD 66—70BBACC 71—75 CDABA 改错答案

76.animal →animals 77.√78.losing→lost. 79.去掉to. 80.that→which. 81.noise 前加 A.82.more→much或去掉more. 83.climb→climbed.84.by→with. 85.I→It 86.products 87.cycle 88.precious 89.cruel 90.terms 书面表达参考 Composition:

Popularity of Yu Dan

Yu Dan, a short-haired lady with a Beijing accent, is a Master of arts in the domain of Pre-Qin and Double-Han Dynasty and a Doctor of Mass Media. She used her unique style to interpret the ancient book of \the popularity of Yu Dan.

Some people express their appreciation of Yu Dan. In the modern society, facing so many choices and attractions, people are usually confused. Yu Dan made good use of stories in our daily life to help an ordinary audience approach the ancient wisdom and acquire a delightful mind.

While some people criticize her a lot. They believe Yu Dan was trying to get herself great benefits in the name of Confucius. She misinterpreted the classics in too simple a way. What she did was to suit the taste of the public.

In my opinion, modern people can't spare much time to read classics in their fast-paced life. Yu Dan shared her understandings of the Analects of Confucius with ordinary people . Personally, I benefit a lot from her and I respect her not only for her intelligence but also for her devotion and courage.

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