18.There was something wrong with her eyes. (2)重点词组归纳:
1.sing Chinese/English songs 2.at the party
3.dance to disco 4.perform ballet/ kung fu 5.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 6.take photos/pictures
7.make model planes 8.two years/months/weeks ago 9.go fishing 10.last year/week/month/night 11.this year/week/month 12.in the past 13.at the age of 14.with one’s help/with the help of sb. (3)语法重点: 情态动词
(一)情态动词的定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 (二)情态动词的特点:
1. 情态动词有一定的词义。
2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语,它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化。 (三)情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型
肯定句: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... 否定句: 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... 疑问句: 情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 常见情态动词的意义:
must“必须,应该”;否定式 must not 表不许可,不准或禁止。如: You must return them on time.(必须)
My mother always tells me you mustn’t watch TV on weekdays.(一定不要)
have to意为“必须,不得不”。在这个意义上与must很接近,但must侧重说话人的主观看法,而have to侧重客观需要,且有人称,数及时态上的变化。如: I have to get some water.
Should是shall的过去式,作情态动词时,表示劝告或建议,意为“应当,应该”。 否定式Should not或Shouldn’t 。如:
You should change to the No.108 bus at Liyuan Stop. You should not stay in the sun too long.
Can表示能力,许可或可能。在口语中,can可以代替may表示许可,而may比较正式。 Can 作为情态动词,有时态的变化,否定式是can not或can’t,过去式是could,过去式的否定式could not或couldn’t。它们有以下几种用法:
1.can表示能力,could用于一般过去时,表示过去的能力。如: --Can you draw pictures?---Yes,I can.
He can draw pictures now,but he couldn’t do it two years ago. 2.can和could表示许可或请求许可,could语气更委婉、客气。如: --Can I borrow your ruler?
---Could you help me?--No problem. Unit 7 topic 3
(1)重点句型及交际用语。
1.How was Kangkang’s birthday party?--It was very nice. 2.Did you dance at the party?--Yes,I did. No,I didn’t.
3.What did she do?--She sang a song.
4.What/How about Tom(人名)/you(人称代词-宾格)/swimming(动词的动名词形式)? 5.Did Kangkang enjoy himself?---Of course.
6.What’s the matter?--I missed the chair and fell down.
What’s the matter with sb./sth./sb.sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sb.sth.? 7.Did you hurt yourself?--I didn’t hurt myself.I am OK. 8.Where is the washroom, Kangkang?--This way,please.
9.What time did you come home last night,Judy?--Er,at about half past ten,I think. 10.I am afraid it was too late. 11.But don’t be so late next time. 12.I won’t do that again.
13.We brought many presents for him.
14.Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card card,too. 15.Kangkang made a wish,and then he blew out the candles. 16.Everyone had a good time.
17.The music was nice and the food was delicious. 18.It was very interesting. (2)重点词组归纳:
1.perform magic tricks 2.enjoy oneself,teach oneself,hurt oneself 3.enjoy/like doing sth. 4.program list 5.fall down 6.wash sb. hands
7.at once/right now 8.forget to do sth.--forget doing sth. 9.come back 10.next time
11.bring sth. for sb. 12.make...by hand 13.sit around 14.make a wish
15.blow out the candles 16.shout to sb./sth. 17.buy sth. for sb. 18.buy sth.from (store).
Unit 8 The Season and Weather.重点句型及交际用语:
Unit 8 topic 1
(1)重点句型及交际用语。
1.What’s the weather like in spring?=How is the weather in spring? It’s warm/hot/cold/cool/snowy/sunny/windy/foggy/cloudy/rainy/. 2.It’s a good time to climb hills. 3.It’s a good season for flying kite. 4.We can go swimming.
5.Which season do you like best?-I like summer best./It’s hard to say. 6.What’s your favorite season is summer.
7.Why do you like it?--Because it’s a good time/season to do sth./for doing sth. 8.How are things going?--Things are going very well. 9.How is everyone there?--Everyone is fine here.
10.Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.
11.What’s the temperature?--The lowest temperature is -8℃ and the highest
temperature is -2℃./It is between -8℃ and -2℃.
12.You’d better know about the weather in different places in August. 13.It’s best time to go there.
14.In most areas of China,it is very hot. 15.You need to take an umbrella.
16.Please remember to wear warm clothes.
(2)重点词组归纳:
1.in spring/summer/fall/winter/ 2.climb hills 3.make snowmen 4.put on 5.go outside 6.know about 7.later on 8.get warm/fine/cold 9.come after 10.turn green/yellow 11.come back to life 12.fall from 13.be busy doing sth. 14.have a short rest 15.take a walk 16.see sb. doing sth. 17.remember to do sth. 18.remember doing sth. (3)语法重点:构词法:
1.由形容词构成副词的规律:
(1)一般情况下直接加-ly,如quick—quickly;
(2)以y结尾的先将y改成i,再加-ly,如:happy—happily; (3)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly,如:true—truly等; (4)但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly,如polite—politely, wide—widely等。 2.名词变形容词的构词法:
sun—sunny, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, rain—rainy, fog—foggy, snow—snowy
Unit 8 topic 2
(1)重点句型及交际用语。
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