牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳
【篇一:牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳】
12. refer to 提及;
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【篇二:牛津高中英语模块二知识点归纳】
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用: 1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当成分二. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人,在从句中做主语2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。语体中常用who代替,可省略。3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。5whose通常指人也可指物在定语从句中做定语有不同之处具体情况是5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语6. whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替三. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导注意: 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如: look for, look after, take care of等2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose 3. 介词+关系代词前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词四.关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词引导的从句替换注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外) , few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who 5.
当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词6. 当先行词既有人,也有
动物或者物体时(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。
具体情况是:1.as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。
. 2. as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,
甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在
主句之后。
另外, as有正如,正像的意思注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上
的因果关系时,常用which 3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时,常用as 。(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导,而且通常可以省略。(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导
定语从句model 1 unit 2as is known to us, =what is known to us all that =it is known to us all that 1、 turn up 出现3、 take in 作
弊=cheat ;理解=understand4、 behave oneself=mind one s behaviour 5、 take pains to do+try to do6、 do nothing but
do=have no choice but to do=can t choose but do 不得不7、
on vacation 在度假8、 run out of 有被动态 run out 没有被动态9、remember my regards to 请代我向..问候yg10、 put the letter in the place(where)/(in which) 定语从句where 状语从句11、表示
对过去的推测 must have done might have done12、 allow sb to do=sb be allowed to do allow doing 14、 there s no use/good doing 15、 i hate it when it happens.16、 he is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him.as nobody wants to work with. 17、 result in=lead to=contribute to18、相当于介词用:including 包括 considering 考虑到 concerning 关系25、 can t help doing(情不自禁..)/to do(不能帮忙做..)2、 quarrel=have
words with 争吵19、 to do 表示目的= to have done 通常用这个
结构强调所描述的动作发生在谓语动词之前 eg. a was considered
to have invented the first telephone.( 发明这个动作发生在 be considered 之前)18、20、过去完成时的三个意义①表示过去和完
成②仅仅表示完成③用来表示形容词 eg. be tired of21、 take
steps/measures/action to do 采取措施22、 so 副词 the english teacher is so humorous as to such 形容词 the english teacher s humor is such as to 23、 population a. what is the population..?
b.80% of population are 24、倍数表示: twice as + v原 + as..v
比较级 + thanthe size/weight/length/depth ofturn around 转身;
好转;曲解;改变意见turn down 减少,关小;拒绝turn out 关灯;结果是,原来是;生产;培养 turn to 寻求帮助vacation 与holiday的区别前者不可数,但有go on a vacation的说法;后者可数同时后者还有take a holiday的用法; left 病假 off 请假could have done 过去可以做却没做 need have done 过去需要做却没做would have done 过去想要做却没做 should have done 过去应该
做却没做advise advise sb to do advise doingthat is where i disagree.turn away 拒绝(某人)进入turn in 上交;归还;开车
拐入;把转向..model 1 unit 31、 figure out 搞清楚,弄明白3、get into shape=work out=do/take regular exercise=build up
one s body 锻炼4、反义疑问句5、 be ashamed of=be embarrassed about 对感到羞愧6、 be well worth doing is worthy of being done 6、 be well worth doing is worthy of
being done 7、 diet=go on a diet=on a diet 8、 power 权利,能
力 energy 精力,能量 strength 力气,勇气 force 外力9、非限
制性定语从句10、 deeply 情感上 deep 真实深度11、 step12、
set out to do sth=set about doing 开始着手于做某事13、
consider to do 被认为consider doing 考虑14、 out2、
specially to do 特意做某事15、 be likely to do 反义疑问句反义疑
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