The Formation of Diplomatic Policy in New China and its Main(2)

　　integrates itself into the world revolutionary trend of the oppressed nationsand is linked to the international proletarian revolutionary movement.""This isthe only road that will enable the Chinese toiling masses to gain liberation fromimperialist oppression."1As testified by history，this knowledge gained in theearly stages influenced the strategies and tactics of the CPC in all later periods.

　　At the beginning of the anti-Japanese national united front ，the CPC CentralCommittee pointed out that "the Chinese people are faced with the task of linkingChina ‘s anti-Japanese national united front with the world peace front，"andChina "should work for joint opposition to Japanese imperialism"with Great Britainand America.2In January 1940，against the background of deteriorating relationsbetween the Soviet Union on one side and America，Great Britain and France on theother ，and after the German invasion of Poland and increasing conflict betweenthe Guomindang and the CPC，Mao Zedong reemphasized in "On New Democracy"that ，"the Chinese revolution …forms part of the proletarian-socialist world revolution.""In the international situation of today，the’heroes‘in the colonies and semi-colonieseither line up on the imperialist front and become part of the forces of world counter-revolution，or they line up on the anti-imperialist front and become part of the forces of worldrevolution.They must do one or the other ，for there is no third choice."3MaoZedong meant that if there was a confrontation between the Soviet Union and theWestern nations the CPC leadership was bound to stand with Moscow and adopt radicalmeasures in the domestic struggle .

　　At the end of 1941，Moscow formed an alliance with Washington and London againstfascism and the leadership of the CPC modified their views on the irreconcilabilitybetween international revolutionary and counter-revolutionary forces.They believedthat the alliance had created a "new world order"in which important internationalproblems must be solved through "agreements between states headed by America，GreatBritain and the Soviet Union."and domestic problems "must also be solved in accordancewith democratic principles"4Within the overall pattern of cooperation among thethree world powers，the Guomindang dared not engage in large-scale anti-Communistactivities，and the CPC was also restrained from radical social revolution ."Forsome time after the War the whole international situation will still be one in whichthe democratic forces cooperate and form a united front ，China will have to bea democratic republic before it enters socialism."5The CPC made adjustments toits domestic and foreign policies several times between the summer of 1942and theend of the War of Anti-Japanese Aggression，but all were within this basic framework.

　　The outbreak of full-scale civil war and the beginning of the Cold War betweenWashington and Moscow in the summer of 1946made the leaders of the CPC change thebasic views they had held since the summer of 1942，and the concept of an "intermediaryzone"was raised.This concept had rich connotations and far-reaching significance.One element of this concept was that the rivalry between America and the SovietUnion would not decidedly influence the situation in China.6However，the conceptof an "intermediary zone"lasted for only a short period in the minds of the CPCleadership.

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