FIDIC红皮书 - - （中英文对照）(6)

Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils

might be prejudicial to the indemnifying Party, unless the indemnifying Party failed to take over the conduct of any negotiations,

litigation or arbitration upon being requested to do so by such other Party.

6.6 责任限度

17.6 Limitation of Liability

任何一方均不向另一方负责赔偿另一方可能遭受的与合同有关的任何工程的使用损失、利润损失、任何其它合同损失，或任何间接或由之引起的损失或损害，根据第16.4款【终止时的支付】和第17.1款【保障】规定的情况除外。 Neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for loss of use of any Works, loss of profit, loss of any contract or for any indirect or consequential loss or damage which may be suffered by the other Party in connection with the Sub-Clause 16.4 [Payment on Termination] and Sub-Clause 17.1 [Indemnities].

承包商根据合同对雇主应负的全部责任（不包括第4.19款【电、水、气】，第4.20款【雇主的设备和免费提供的材料】，第17.1款【保障】以及第17.5款【知识产权和工业产权】所规定的责任），不应超过专用条件中注明的金额，或者（如果没有注明此类金额）不应超过接受的合同款额。

The total liability of the Contractor to the Employer, under or in connection with the Contract other than under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and Gas], SubClause 4.20 [Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material], Sub-Clause 17.1 [Indemnities] and Sub-Clause 17.5 [Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights], shall not exceed the sum stated in the Particular Conditions or (if a sum is not so stated) the Accepted Contract Amount

本款不限制违约方的欺诈行为、故意违约或管理不善所导致的责任。

This Sub-Clause shall not limit liability in any case of fraud, deliberate default or reckless misconduct by the defaulting Party. 7.

保险

Insurance

7.1 有关保险的总体要求

18.1 General Requirements for insurances 在本条中，“保险方”的含义是指根据相关条款的规定投保各种类型的保险并保持其有效的一方。

In this Clause, \Party\means, for each type of insurance, the Party responsible for effecting and maintaining the insurance specified in the relevant Sub-Clause.

当承包商作为保险方时，他应按照雇主批准的承保人及条件办理保险。这些条件应与中标函颁发日期前达成的条件保持一致，且此达成一致的条件优先于本条的各项规定。

Wherever the Employer is the insuring Party, each insurance shall be effected with insurers and in terms approved by the Employer. These terms shall be consistent with any terms agreed by both Parties before the date of letter of Acceptance. This agreement of terms shall take precedence over the provisions of this Clause

当雇主作为保险方时，他应按照专用条件后所附详细说明的承保人及条件办理保险。

Wherever the Employer is the insuring Party, each insurance shall be effected with insurers and in terms consistent with the details annexed to the Particular Conditions.

如果某一保险单被要求对联合被投保人进行保障，则该保险应适用于每一单独的被投保人，其效力应和向每一联合被投保人颁发了一张保险单的效力一致。如果某一保险单保障了另外的联合被投保人，即本条款规定的被投保人以外的被投保人，则（i）承包商应代表此类另外的联合被投保人根据保险单行动（雇主代表雇主的人员行动的情况除外），（ii）另外的联合被投保人应无权直接从承保人处获得支付，或者直接与承保人办理任何业务，以及（iii）保险方应要求所有另外的联合被投保人遵循保险单规定的条件。

If a policy is required to indemnify joint insured, the cover shall apply separately to each insured as though a separate policy had been issued for each of the joint insured. If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, (i) the Contractor shall act under the policy on behalf of these additional joint insured except that the Employer shall act for Employer's Personnel, (ii) additional joint insured shall not be entitled to receive payments directly from the insurer or to have any other direct dealings with the insurer, and (iii) the insuring Party shall require all additional joint insured to comply with the conditions stipulated in the policy.

为防范损失或损害，对于所办理的每份保险单应规定按照修复损失或损害所需的货币种类进行补偿。从承保人处得到的赔偿金应用于修复和弥补上述损失或损害。

Each policy insuring against loss or damage shall provide for payments to be made in the currencies required to rectify the loss or damage. Payments received from insurers shall be used for the rectification of the loss or damage. 在投标函附录中规定的各个期限内（从开工日期算起），相应的保险方应向另一方提交：

The relevant insuring Party shall, within the respective periods stated in the Appendix to Tender (calculated from the Commencement Date), submit to the other Party: （a） 本条所述的保险已生效的证明，以及

(a)evidence that the insurances described in this Clause have been effected, and

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（b） 第18.2款【工程和承包商的设备的保险】和第18.3款【人员伤亡和财产损害的保险】所述的保险单的副本。 (b)copies of the policies for the insurances described in Sub-Clause 18.2 [Insurance for Works and Contractor's Equipment] and

Sub-Clause 18.3 [Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property]

保险方在支付每一笔保险费后，应将支付证明提交给另一方。在提交此类证明或投保单的同时，保险方还应将此类提交事宜通知工程师。

When each premium is paid, the insuring Parry shall submit evidence of payment to the other Party. Whenever evidence or policies are submitted, the insuring Party shall also give notice to the Engineer.

每一方都应遵守每份保险单规定的条件。保险方应将工程实施过程中发生的任何有关的变动通知给承保人，并确保保险条件与本条的规定一致。

Each Party shall comply with the conditions stipulated in each of the insurance policies. The insuring Party shall keep the insurers informed of any relevant changes to the execution of the Works and ensure that insurance is maintained in accordance with this Clause.

没有另一方的事先批准，任一方都不得对保险条款作出实质性的变动。如果承保人作出（或欲作出）任何实质性的变动，承保人先行通知的一方应立即通知另一方。

Neither Party shall make any material alteration to the terms of any insurance without the prior approval of the other Parry. If an insurer makes (or attempts to make) any alteration, the Party first notified by the insurer shall promptly give notice to the other Party.

如果保险方未能按合同要求办理保险并使之保持有效，或未能按本款要求提供令另一方满意的证明和保险单的副本，则另一方可以（按他自己的决定且不影响任何其他权利或补救的情况下）为此类违约相关的险别办理保险并支付应交的保险费。保险方应向另一方支付此类保险费的款额，同时合同价格应做相应的调整。

If the insuring Party fails to effect and keep in force any of the insurances it is required to effect and maintain under the Contract, or fails to provide satisfactory evidence and copies of policies in accordance with this Sub-Clause, the other satisfactory may (at its option and without prejudice to any other right or remedy) effect insurance for the relevant coverage and pay the premiums due. The insuring Party shall pay the amount of these premiums to the other Party, and the Contract Price shall be adjusted accordingly.

本条规定不限制合同的其余条款或其他文件所规定的承包商或雇主的义务、职责或责任。任何未保险或未能从承保人处收回的款额，应由承包商和（或）雇主根据上述义务、职责或责任相应负担。但是，如果保险方未能按合同要求办理保险并使之保持有效（且该保险是可以办理的），并且另一方没有批准将其作为一项工作的删减，也没有为此类违约相关的险别办理保险，则任何通过此类保险本可收回的款项应由保险方支付给另一方。

Nothing in this Clause limits the obligations, liabilities or responsibilities of the Contractor or the Employer, under the other terms of the Contract or otherwise. Any amounts not insured or not recovered from the insurers shall be borne by the Contractor and/or the Employer in accordance with these obligations, liabilities or responsibilities. However, if the insuring Party fails to effect and keep in force an insurance which is available and which it is required to effect and maintain under the Contract, and the other Party neither approves the omission nor effects insurance for the coverage relevant to this default, any moneys which should have been recoverable under this insurance shall be paid by the insuring Party.

一方向另一方进行的支付必须遵循第2.5款【雇主的索赔】或第20.1款【承包商的索赔】（如适用）的规定。

Payments by one Party to the other Party shall be subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] or Sub-Clause .< q 1 [Contractor's Claims], as applicable.

7.2 工程和承包商的设备的保险

18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s equipment

保险方应为工程、永久设备、材料以及承包商的文件投保，该保险的最低限额应不少于全部复原成本，包括补偿拆除和移走废弃物以及专业服务费和利润。此类保险应自根据第18.1款【有关保险的总体要求】提交证明之日起，至颁发工程的接收证书之日止保持有效。

The insuring Party shall insure the Works, Plant, Materials and Contractor's documents for not less than the full reinstatement cost including the costs of demolition. removal of debris and professional fees and profit. This insurance shall be effective from the date by which the evidence is to be submitted under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 18.1 [General Requirements for Insurances], until the date of issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.

对于颁发接收证书前发生的由承包商负责的原因以及承包商在进行任何其他作业（包括第11条【缺陷责任】所规定的作业）过程中造成的损失或损坏，保险方应将此类保险的有效期延至履约证书颁发的日期。

The insuring Party shall maintain this insurance to provide cover until the date of issue of the Performance Certificate, for loss or damage for which the Contractor is liable arisina from a cause occurring prior to the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate, and for loss or damage caused by the Contractor in the course of any other operations (including those under Clause 11 [Defects Liability]).

保险方应为承包商的设备投保，该保险的最低限额应不少于全部重置价值（包括运至现场）。对于每项承包商的设备，该保险应保证其运往现场的过程中以及设备停留在现场或附近期间，均处于被保险之中，直至不再将其作为承包商的设备使用为止。

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The insuring Party shall insure the Contractor's Equipment for not less than the full replacement value, including delivery to Site.

For each item of Contractor's Equipment, the insurance shall be effective while it is being transported to the Site and until it is no longer required as Contractor's Equipment.

除非专用条件中另有规定，否则本款规定的保险：

Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, insurances under this Sub-Clause: （a） 应由承包商作为保险方办理并使之保持有效，

(a) shall be effected and maintained by the Contractor as insuring Party,

（b） 应以合同双方联合的名义投保，联合的合同双方均有权从承保人处得到支付，仅为修复损失或损害的目的，该支付的款额由合同双方共同占有或在各方间进行分配，

(b) shall be in the joint names of the Parties, who shall be jointly entitled to receive payments from the insurers, payments being held or allocated between the Parties for the sole purpose of rectifying the loss or damage,

（c） 应补偿除第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列雇主的风险之外的任何原因所导致的所有损失和损害， (c) shall cover all loss and damage from any cause not listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks],

（d） 还应补偿由于雇主使用或占用工程的另一部分而对工程的某一部分造成的损失或损害，以及第17.3款【雇主的风险】（c）、（g）及（h）段所列雇主的风险所导致的损失或损害（对于每种情况，不包括那些根据商业合理条款不能进行保险的风险），每次发生事故的扣减不大于投标函附录中注明的款额（如果没有注明此类款额，（d）段将不适用），以及 (d) shall also cover loss or damage to a part of the Works which is attributable to the use or occupation by the Employer of another part of the Works, and loss or damage from the risks listed in sub-paragraphs (c), (g) and (h) of SubClause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], excluding (in each case) risks which are not insurable at commercially reasonable terms, with deductibles per occurrence of not more than the amount stated in the Appendix to Tender (if an amount is not so stated, this sub-paragraph (d) shall not apply), and

（e） 将不包括下述情况导致的损失、损害，以及将其恢复原状： (e) may however exclude loss of, damage to, and reinstatement of:

(i)工程的某一部分由于其设计、材料或工艺的缺陷而处于不完善的状态（但是保险应包括直接由此类不完善的状态（下述（ii）段中的情况除外）导致的工程的任何其他部分的损失和损害）， (ii)a part of the Works which is in a defective condition due to a defect in its design, materials or workmanship (but cover shall include any other parts which are lost or damaged as a direct result of this defective condition and not as described in sub-paragraph (ii) below)

(ii)工程的某一部分所遭受的损失或损害是为了修复工程的任何其他部分所致，而此类其他部分由于其设计、材料或工艺的缺陷而处于不完善的状态，

(iii) a part of the Works which is lost or damaged in order to reinstate any other part of the Works if this other part is in a defective condition due to a defect in its design, materials or workmanship (iii) 工程的某一部分已移交给雇主，但承包商负责的损失或损害除外，以及

(iv) a part of the Works which has been taken over by the Employer, except to the extent that the Contractor is liable for the loss or damage, and

(iv)根据第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】，货物还未运抵工程所在国时。

(v) Goods while they are not in the Country, subject to Sub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works]

如果在基准日期后超过一年时间，上述（d）段所述保险由于商业合理条件（commercially reasonable terms）而无法再获得，则承包商（作为保险方）应通知雇主，并提交详细证明文件。雇主应该随即（i）有权根据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】，获得款额与此类商业合理条件相等的支付，作为承包商为此类保险本应作出的支付，以及（ii）被认为（除非他依据商业合理条件办理了保险）已经根据第18.1款【有关保险的总体要求】，批准了此类工作的删减。 If, more than one year after the Base Date, the cover described in sub-paragraph (d) above ceases to be available at commercially reasonable terms, the Contractor shall (as insuring Party) give notice to the Employer, with supporting particulars. The Employer shall then (i) be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] to payment of an amount equivalent to such commercially reasonable terms as the Contractor should have expected to have paid for such cover, and (ii) be deemed, unless he obtains the cover at commercially reasonable terms, to have approved the omission under Sub-Clause 18.1 [General Requirements for Insurances].

7.3 人员伤亡和财产损害的保险

18.3Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage under to Property

保险方应为履行合同引起的，并在履约证书颁发之前发生的任何物资财产（第18.2款【工程和承包商的设备的保险】的规定被投保的物品除外）的损失或损害，或任何人员（根据第18.4款【承包商人员的保险】规定的被投保的人员除外）的伤亡引起的每一方的责任办理保险。

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The insuring Party shall insure against each Party's liability for any loss, damage, death or bodily injury which may occur to any

physical property (except things insured Sub-Clause 18.2 [Insurance for Works and Contractor's Equipment]) or to any person (except persons insured under Sub-Clause 18.4 [Insurance for Contractor's Personnel]], which may arise out of the Contractor's performance of the Contract and occurring before the issue of the Performance Certificate.

该保险每一次事故的最低限额应不少于投标函附录中规定的数额，对于事故的数目并无限制。如果在投标函附录中没有注明此类金额，则本款将不再适用。

This insurance shall be for a limit per occurrence of not less than the amount stated in the Appendix to Tender, with no limit on the number of occurrences. If an amount is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply. 除非专用条件中另有规定，本款中规定的保险：

Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the insurances specified in this Sub-Clause: （a） 应由承包商作为保险方办理并使之保持有效，

(a)shall be effected and maintained by the Contractor as insuring Party, （b） 应以合同双方联合的名义投保， (b)shall be in the joint names of the Parties,

（c） 应保证弥补由于承包商履行合同而导致的雇主的财产的一切损失和损害（根据第18.2款的规定被投保的物品除外），以及

(c)shall be extended to cover liability for all loss and damage to the Employer's property (except things insured under Sub-Clause 18.2) arising out of the Contractor's performance of the Contract, and （d） 不承保下述情况引起的责任：

(d)may however exclude liability to the extent that it arises from:

(i)雇主有权在任何土地上，越过该土地，在该土地之下、之内或穿过其间实施永久工程，并为永久工程占有该土地， (i)the Employer's right to have the Permanent Works executed on, over, under, in or through any land, and to occupy this land for the Permanent Works,

(ii)承包商履行实施工程并修补缺陷而导致的无法避免的损害，以及

(ii) damage which is an unavoidable result of the Contractor's obligations to execute the Works and remedy any defects, and (iii) 第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列雇主的风险所导致的情况，根据商业合理条件可以投保的除外。

(iii) a cause listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 (Employer's Risks), except to the extent that cover is available at commercially reasonable 7.4 承包商的人员的保险

18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel

承包商应为由于承包商或任何其他承包商的人员雇用的任何人员的伤害、疾病、病疫或死亡所导致的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）的责任投保，并使之保持有效。

The Contractor shall effect and maintain insurance against liability for claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) arising from injury, sickness, disease or death of any person employed by the Contractor or any other of the Contractor's Personnel.

雇主和工程师也应能够依此保险单得到保障，但此类保险不承保由雇主或雇主的人员的任何行为或疏忽造成的损失和索赔。

The Employer and the Engineer shall also be indemnified under the policy of insurance, except that this insurance may exclude losses and claims to the extent that they arise from any act or neglect of the Employer or of the Employer's Personnel.

该保险此类人员协助实施工程的整个期间都要保持完全有效。对于分包商的雇员，此类保险可由分包商来办理，但承包商应负责使分包商遵循本条的要求。

The insurance shall be maintained in full force and effect during the whole time that these personnel are assisting in the execution of the Works. For a Subcontractor's employees, the insurance may be effected by the Subcontractor, but the Contractor shall be responsible for compliance with this Clause. 8.

不可抗力

Force Majeure 8.1 不可抗力的定义

19.1 Defination of Force Majeure 在本条中，“不可抗力”的含义是指如下所述的特殊事件或情况： In this Clause, \

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（a） 一方无法控制的， a. which is beyond a Party's control,

（b） 在签订合同前该方无法合理防范的，

b. which such Party could not reasonably have provided against before entering into the Contract, （c） 情况发生时，该方无法合理回避或克服的，以及

c. which, having arisen, such Party could not reasonably have avoided or overcome, and （d） 主要不是由于另一方造成的。

d. which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.

只要满足上述（a）至（d）段所述的条件，不可抗力可包括（但不限于）下列特殊事件或情况：

which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.Force Majeure may include, but is not limited to, exceptional events or

circumstances of the kind listed below, so long as conditions (a) to (d) above are satisfied: （i） 战争、敌对行动（不论宣战与否）、入侵、外敌行动，

(i)war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign enemies, （ii） 叛乱、恐怖活动、革命、暴动、军事政变或篡夺政权，或内战，

(ii) rebellion, terrorism, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, or civil war,

（iii） 暴乱、骚乱、混乱、罢工或停业，完全局限于承包商的人员以及承包商和分包商的其它雇员中间的事件除外， (iii) riot, commotion, disorder, strike or lockout by persons other than the Contractor's Personnel and other employees of the Contractor and Subcontractors,

（iv） 军火，炸药，离子辐射或放射性污染，由于承包商使用此类军火，炸药，辐射或放射性的情况除外，

(iv) munitions of war, explosive materials, ionising radiation or contamination by radio-activity, except as may be attributable to the Contractor's use of such munitions, explosives, radiation or radio-activity, and （v） 自然灾害，如地震、飓风、台风或火山爆发。

(v) natural catastrophes such as earthquake, hurricane, typhoon or volcanic activity.

8.2 不可抗力的通知

19.2 Notice of Force Majeure

如果由于不可抗力，一方已经或将要无法依据合同履行他的任何义务，则该方应将构成不可抗力的事件或情况通知另一方，并具体说明已经无法或将要无法履行的义务、工作。该方应在注意到（或应该开始注意到）构成不可抗力的相应事件或情况发生后14天内发出通知。

If a Parry is or will be prevented from performing any of its obligations under the Contract by Force Majeure, then it shall give notice to the other Party of the event or circumstances constituting the Force Majeure and shall specify the obligations, the - performance of which is or will be prevented. The notice shall be given within 14 days after the Party became aware, or should have become aware, of the relevant event or circumstance constituting Force Majeure. 在发出通知后，该方应在此类不可抗力持续期间免除此类义务的履行。

The Party shall, having given notice, be excused performance of such obligations for so long as such Force Majeure prevents it from performing them.

不论本条中其它款作何规定，不可抗力的规定不适用于任一方依据合同向另一方进行支付的义务。

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, Force Majeure shall not apply to obligations of either Party to make payments to the other Party under the Contract.

8.3 减少延误的责任

19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay

只要合理，自始至终，每一方都应尽力履行合同规定的义务，以减少由于不可抗力导致的任何延误。

Each Party shall at all times use all reasonable endeavours to minimise any delay in the performance of the Contract as a result of Force Majeure.

当不可抗力的影响终止时，一方应通知另一方。

A Party shall give notice to the other Party when it ceases to be affected by the Force Majeure. 8.4 不可抗力引起的后果

19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure

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