雅思阅读词汇整理 同义替换(8)

hinder v. 阻碍；打扰。be a hindrance or obstacle to; salinity nitrogen

n. 盐浓度；盐分。the relative proportion of salt in a solution n. 氮。a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless

odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas

prevailing wind n \一地区常刮的风，盛行风\

perforated adj. \paper or another material is perforated, it has a series of small holes made in it, often so that it will tear easily or allow light or air to enter.

穿孔的；有孔的\evaporate

\

（尤指通过加热）（使）挥发，蒸发\

moist adj. \潮湿的；湿润的\thrive

\

茁壮成长；兴旺，繁荣\

infrared adj. \红外线的\

photosynthesis n \process by which a plant uses the energy from the light of the sun to produce its own food 光合作用\

irrigate v. \

灌溉\distill

v. to make a liquid stronger or purer by heating it until it changes to

a gas and then cooling it so that it changes back into a liquid 蒸馏 tune

v. \

把调试到最佳运转状态\reconvene

to come together again or to bring a group of people together

again for a meeting 集会

objection n \act of expressing or feeling opposition to or dislike of something or someone 反对，不赞成；有异议\

motivate v. \使产生动机；激起\

overload n \（某物）超载；（某人）过重的负担\

exposure n \fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place 接触；面临；遭受\

perception n \how things seem 认识，观念，看法\

toddler n \young child, especially one who is learning or has recently learned to walk

（尤指处于学步期或刚学会走路的）幼童\

statue n \look like a person or animal

（尤指石头或金属的）雕像，雕塑，塑像\

extraterrestrial adj. \地球外的；天外的\

canoe n \a paddle (= a short pole with a flat blade) 独木舟，小划子，划艇\

Archaeologist n \who studies the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past 考古学家\

botanical adj. \植物\sedimentary ice, or wind （岩石）沉积的\

fascinate v. \深深吸引；迷住\

Renaissance n \period of new growth of interest and activity in the areas of art, literature, and ideas in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries （14、15和16世纪时欧洲，尤指意大利北部的）文艺复兴，文艺复兴时期\

adj. \

typography n \design of the writing in a piece of printing or on a computer screen 排印；版式\

alphabet n \set of letters arranged in a fixed order, used for writing a language 字母表\ tray drinks 盘；碟；托盘\Illuminating

adj. \you new information about a subject or making it

n \

easier to understand 富有启发性的\

binding n \thin strip of material that can be sewn along the edges of clothes or other objects 镶边，滚边\

manuscript n \手稿；原稿\

majestic adj. \雄伟的；壮丽的；威严的\thrilling

adj. \

令人激动的；惊险的；紧张的\dam

n \

the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area

（尤指旨在蓄水的）堤坝，水坝%urban adj. \城市的，城镇的\

plain n \平原\

famine n \people, causing illness and death, or a particular period when this happens 饥荒；饥荒时期\erect

v. \

建立；建造\

enormous adj. \极大的；巨大的；庞大的\inscribe

\

题写；刻，雕\clay

n \heavy soil that is soft when wet, and hard when dry or

baked, used for making bricks and containers 黏土，陶土\

archive n \档案馆；档案室\

tackle v. \

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