雅思阅读词汇整理 同义替换(3)

diagonal adj. \diagonal line is straight and sloping, not horizontal or

vertical, for example joining two opposite corners of a square or other flat shape with four sides. 斜线的，对角线的\

profound adj. \强烈的；深沉的；极度的\

phoneme n 音素 one of the smallest units of speech that make one word different from another word:

encounter n \偶然相遇，邂逅，不期而遇\

process v. \part of an industrial operation 加工（食品或原料）\

nerve n \group of long, thin fibres (= structures like threads) that carry information or instructions between the brain and other parts of the body 神经\

cell n \细胞\

evolve v. \develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually

（使）逐步发展；（使）逐步演变；（使）逐渐形成；（使）进化\drought

n \

久旱，旱灾\

ecological adj. \生态的；生态学的；环保的\

stretch v. \cause something to reach, often as far as possible, in a particular direction 伸出；伸长；拉伸\

Emu n \large Australian bird with a long neck and grey or brown feathers. Emus cannot fly but have long legs and can run quickly. （产于澳大利亚的）鸸鹋\prickly adj. \prickles 多刺的；刺痛的；痒的\

breed v. \controlled way （为繁殖目的）饲养\

erode v. \侵蚀，腐蚀；磨损，磨去\

chord n \（音乐的）和弦，和音\

tone n \a quality in the voice that expresses the speaker's feelings or thoughts, often towards the person being spoken to （常指对听话人的）语气，腔调，口吻\

contribute to v. \

促成；导致\

ballet n \type of dancing where carefully organized movements tell a story or express an idea, or a theatre work that uses this type of dancing 芭蕾舞，舞剧\

striking adj. %unusual or easily noticed, and therefore attracting a lot of attention

异乎寻常的，惊人的；引人注目的\

counterpart n \in a different place or organization

（与不同地方或组织的人或物）作用相同者，相对应者\

elite n \in a society

（社会）上层集团；掌权人物；出类拔萃的人，精英\

unadorned adj. plain and simple, with little or no decoration,朴素的 peasant

n \

crops, keeps animals, etc. on it, especially one who has a low income, very little education, and a low social position. This is usually used of someone who lived in the past or of someone in a poor country. （通常指旧时或贫穷国家的）农民，农夫\court

n \

宫廷；王室；朝廷 \

palace n \person of high social rank 宫殿\edict

n \official order, especially one that is given in a forceful and

unfair way 法令，命令\

deliberate adj. \（常指坏事）有意的，故意的，蓄意的\compilation

n \

汇编；编纂；编辑；编制\

courtesy n \谦恭有礼的举止，礼貌；礼节；客气话\intricacy

n \

错综复杂的细节\refined made

精细的；完善的；精妙的\

Imperial adj. \or relating to an empire or the person or country that rules it 帝国的；皇帝的\reign

\

adj. \improved because of many small changes that have been

为王，为君；当政；统治\

choreography n the skill of combining movements into dances to be performed 编舞

debut n \the public for the first time 首演，首次公演\

initiate v. \开始，创始\rule out

v. \

to prevent something from happening 使…成为不可能，使…不可能发生；防止\Plot n \情节\

aristocracy n a class of people who hold high social rank, 君主 首领阶级 aquaculture n the raising of water animals such as fish for food, or the growing of plants in water for food 水产

mussel n \small, orange sea creature that lives inside a black shell with two parts that close tightly together. Mussels can be eaten. 贻贝，淡菜\

oyster n \can be eaten either cooked or uncooked, and other types of which produce pearls (= small round white precious stones) 牡蛎，蚝\

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