雅思阅读词汇整理 同义替换(6)

trait n \particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour

（个人的）特征，特性，品质\mammal

n \

her own body. Most mammals give birth to live young, not eggs. 哺乳动物\

giraffe n \长颈鹿\

solitary adj. \独自的，唯一的，单个的\

habitat n \（动植物的）生长地，栖息地\

tundra n \and northern Europe where, because it is cold, trees do not grow and ground below the surface is permanently frozen 冻原带，苔原带\

arctic n \北极，北极地区\

scrub n \dry ground of low quality 灌木丛（地带）\

antelope n \

it to run very fast 羚羊\

bison n \shoulders covered in hair, found in North America and Europe. The North American bison is also called a buffalo. （尤指北美）野牛\

massively built adj. 体格健壮的 strong ruminant

adj. \type of animal that brings up food from its stomach and

chews it again, for example a cow, sheep, or deer （尤指牛、羊和鹿等动物）反刍，倒嚼\

digest v. \can use （使）消化\regurgitate

v. \

（使）（咽下的食物）返回到口中；反刍\

herbivorous adj. an herbivorous animal eats only plants 食草的 grazing n \牧场；草场\

foliage n \on which they are growing 叶子；树叶；枝叶\

cloven adj. \to describe something, especially an animal's hoof, that is

divided into two parts

裂开的；（尤指动物的蹄）偶蹄的\sheath

n \

鞘套；护皮\buffalo

n \

水牛，野牛\elegant

adj. \

高雅的；优雅的\sub-family n 亚科

agile adj. \敏捷的，灵活的\

dweller n \城市／城镇／洞穴等居民\

carcass n \be cut up as meat or eaten by wild animals

（尤指大型动物的）尸体；（供野生动物食用的）畜体\ruminant

adj. \type of animal that brings up food from its stomach and

chews it again, for example a cow, sheep, or deer （尤指牛、羊和鹿等动物）反刍，倒嚼\predator

n \

捕食性动物，食肉动物\

rump n \

（动物的）臀部\

gallop v. \together in each act of forward movement, or (of a person) to ride a horse that is running in this way

（马）飞跑，疾驰；（人）骑马奔驰\herd

n \

a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together 兽群；牧群\vicious

adj. \

someone or something very badly. 邪恶的；恶毒的；凶暴的\agriculture n \农业；农艺，农学\sustainable

adj. \

可持续的，能长期保持的\

migration n movement from one region to another and often back again, esp. according to the season of the year:

cultivate v. \crop

耕作；栽培；种植\

imitate v. \copy the speech or behaviour, etc. of someone or something

模仿；仿效\seedling 幼苗\

weed n \wild plant that grows in an unwanted place, especially in a garden or field where it prevents the cultivated plants from growing freely 杂草；野草\

mulch n \to keep water in it or to improve it

（为保持水分、肥沃土壤等用的）覆盖料（或物），覆盖层\

facilitation n the act of helping other people to deal with a process or reach an agreement or solution without getting directly involved in the process, discussion, etc. yourself:

loaf v \懒散；（尤指）偷懒\

tallow n \candles

（用于制造肥皂、尤其是旧时蜡烛等的）动物油脂\ingredient n \（成功的）要素，因素\livestock

n \and birds that are kept on a farm, such as cows, n \

sheep, or chickens 牲畜；家畜；家禽\

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