雅思阅读词汇整理 同义替换(4)

hurdle n \problem that you have to deal with before you can make progress 障碍；难题\

venture n \a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty

（有风险的）企业；投机活动；商业冒险\

advocate v. \doing something

主张；拥护；支持；提倡\

accessible adj. \可进入的，可接近的；可得到的\

consequence n \bad or not convenient

（常指不好或不利的）结果，后果\deteriorate v. \恶化，变坏\

fertilizer n \given to plants, to make plants grow well 肥料\

run-off n Runoff is also chemicals and animal excrement that flow into rivers and lakes and pollute the environment 化学冲刷物 contaminate v. \

to make something less pure or make it poisonous 污染；弄脏；毒害\marine

adj. \

海（洋）的；航海的；海运的\

polyculture n the practice of growing several different crops or keeping several different types of animal on an area of land:混种 considerable adj. \相当大的；相当多的；非常可观的；相当重要的\conventional adj. \传统的；常规的；普通的\pertinent adj. \

relating directly to the subject being considered 有关的，直接相关的\

manifestation n \显示；表明\spot

\

looking hard 看见，看出；注意到\

precision n \准确（性），精确（性），精密（度）\malleable adj. \

A malleable substance is easily changed into a new shape.

具延展性的；易变形的\

anthropologist n \who scientifically studies humans and their customs, beliefs, and relationships 人类学家\clan

n \group of families, especially in Scotland, who originally came

from the same family and have the same name （尤指苏格兰的）宗族，氏族\tribe

n \group of people, often of related families, who live together,

sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities 部落；部族\

chiefdom n 酋邦社会

scale n \大小；规模；范围\

nomad n a member of a group of people who move from one place to another rather than living in one place all of the time 游牧民族 cultivated adj. \已垦殖的；用于耕作的\domesticate

v. \

provide food, power, or company 驯化，驯养；人工培植\

status n \

（尤指在社会中的）地位，身份\ranking

n \

排名；名次；地位\

craft n \skill and experience, especially in relation to making objects; a job or activity that needs skill and experience, or something produced using skill and experience

（尤指制作东西的）工艺，手艺；技术\

obligation n \义务；责任；职责\explicit

adj. \

清楚明白的；明确的；不含糊的\

fossil n \preserved in rock for a very long period 化石\predict

v. \say that an event or action will happen in the future,

especially as a result of knowledge or experience 预言；预料，预计\

flawed adj. \有瑕疵的；有错误的；有缺点的\

catalogue v. \记录；将…编入目录\

inventory n \

（商店的）存货；存货价值\plateau

n \

平稳期；停滞期\

extinction n \灭绝；绝种\

distort v. \meaning, condition, or shape 扭曲；使变形；歪曲\

patchy adj. \散落的，分布不均的，局部地区的\misinterpret

v. \

that is said or done 误解；误释\

mimic v. \moves, usually in order to make people laugh （为逗乐而）模仿，学…的样子\appeal

n \

呼吁，吁请，求助\hard nut violent

难对付的人；脾气暴躁的人\

feat n \something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to

n \

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