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23. welcome v. / adj. 欢迎，受欢迎的 welcome you to sp 欢迎某人到某地方 You are welcome. = Not at all. 当对方道谢是的回答语，不要客气
24. well adj./ adv. 身体好的；顺利地，很好 might/ may as well do sth 不妨，最好做某事
e. g. Since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it. 既然睡也不要着份工作，还是不妨让他去做吧！ might as well do sth …as do sth 如果…倒不如
e. g. You might as well throw away your money as spend it in betting. 如果把钱用于赌博，倒不如把它仍掉好些。 as well as 也 e. g. He speaks French, and Spanish as well. as well as 除…之外，也…
e. g. He speaks Spanish as well as French. = He speaks not only French but also Spanish. 他不仅会讲法
语，也会讲西班牙语。
25. well-known adj. 众所周知的，著名的（= famous_）
26. west n./ adj./ adv. 西方，向西 in the west 在西方 the West 西方 The house looks (faces) west. 这房子朝西。
western adj. 西方的
27. wet adj. 湿的 Wet paint. 油漆未干。
28. what What … for? 为何 e. g. What did you go there for ? 你为何去那里？ What if…? 如果…该怎么办？如果… 又有什么关系？
e. g. What if you should fail? 假如他失败又有什么关系？
what is called 所谓的 e. g. He is what is called a walking dictionary. 他是所谓的活字典
A is to B what C is to D. e. g. The Spring festival is to Chinese what Christmas to wresters 29. whatever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
Whatever（no matter what ）happens, we should keep calm. (让步状语从句)
无论发生什么事情，都应该保持镇静。.
Choose whatever you like. （名词性从句）选择你所喜欢的。 30. wheat n. 小麦
31. wheel n. 车轮，方向盘
32. when 当…的时候；既然 He was just about to leave when he came. 我刚要走，他就来了。 Why did you write in pencil when you know you should write in ink? 既然你知道应该用钢笔，为何还用铅笔写？ 33. whenever 无论何时 34. where 哪里
W 1. wherever 无论在哪里
2. whether 是否 weather 天气 3. which
4. while conj. 当… 时候 强调同时 虽然,尽管 While he was respected, he was not liked.
n. after a while 过了一会儿 in a short while 不久,很快 once in a while 偶尔 all the while 一直
5. whisper n./v. 低声的说,耳语 whisper to sb. in a whisper/whispers 6. white 白色 white elephant 昂贵而无用的东西 7. who whoever whom whose
8.whole 整个的,全部的 the whole class = all the class
9.why the reason why… is that… e.g The reason why he was late is that he was held up by the traffic. why don’t you do sth. why not do sth.
10.wide adj. / adv. 宽阔的 v. widen 拓宽 with wide eyes Open your mouth wide. adj. wide—spread 流传广的 11.wife pl. wives
12.wild adj.野生的 go wild 狂热,狂喜 wild wood 原始森林 wild duck野鸭 wild goose 野雁 wild life 野生动植物 13.will n.遗嘱 make a will 立遗嘱 14.willing be willing/unwilling to do sth.
15.win(won. won) 宾语只能是比赛,战斗,奖品 win a battle defeat/beat sb. 打败
16.wind n.风 v. 弯曲前进 (winded/wound,winded/wound) wind one’s way across/through/over…蜿蜒前行
17.window 窗户 18.wine 酒 19.wing 翅膀 20.winter 冬天 this winter in (the) winter winter sports
21.wipe 擦,拭 wipe the table 擦桌子 wipe one’s eyes 抹眼泪 wipe off抹掉,擦掉
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wipe off the water wipe out 消灭 22.wire 线 23.wise 明智的
24.wish wish sb. sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth. wish for hope to do sth. hope for wish sb.happiness/success wish + 从句 用虚拟语气
主句 从句 与现在事实相反 did 与过去事实相反 had done 与将来事实相反 would /might +动原 25.with without 26.within within/beyond one’s reach 在…范围内/外 27.woman pl. women man pl.men
28.wonder n./v. 奇迹 ;想知道 no/little/small wonder(that)… 难怪 Seven Wonders 七大奇迹 I wonder where to spend the weekend. 29.wonderful adj. 精彩的，奇妙的
30.wood [u]n. 木头 can’t see the wood for the trees.只见树木不见森林 （常用复数）woods 小树林 forest 森林
adj. wooden木的，木制的 wooden headed 木头木脑的 wooden horse 木马 wooden wedding 木婚 (结婚五年)
32．wool n.羊毛 adj. woolen 羊毛制的，毛线的 a woolen blanket 羊毛毯
33． word [c] n. 单词，字 a new word 生词 [c] n .话语，常用复数 words and deeds 言行 have a word with sb.谈一谈 have words with sb.与sb.吵架 eat one’s words 食言 in a/one word 简言之，总之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说 break one’s word 失信 keep one’s word 守信
34．work n. /v. [u] 工作 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻
out of work 失业 in work 有工作 go/set about one’s work 着手工作 be hard at work 努力工作
v. work hard at 努力学习 work out 算出，计算出；制定
35．worker n. 工人 a model worker 劳动模范 works 作品；工厂 36．world all over/around the world 全世界
37．worry n. /v. worry about sth. be worried about sth. 38. worse bad—worse--worst good/well—better—best
be worse off 经济状况不好 for better for worse 不论好坏 from bad to worse 每况愈下 worse and worse 越来越糟 what is worse 更为糟糕 的是
39．worth n. be (well) worth doing sth. 主动表被动 prep. It is worth 500 yuan.
worthy adj. be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done worthwhile adj. it’s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 40.would
41.wound n./v.伤口，常指刀伤，枪伤 hurt 常指感情的伤害 injure 指平时的大小创伤 adj. wounded the + adj. 表示一类人the wounded the rich the poor 42.write vi. vt. (wrote, written) write down = take down 写下 ，记下 write to sb. n. writer 作家 writing n. 写，写作
43．wrong n./adj. do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉sb.
do wrong 做错，犯错 go wrong 出毛病，出故障
be wrong wih 不正常，出故障，出毛病 What’s wrong with sb. = What’s the matter with sb. Y 1.yard n. 庭院，院子
2.year year after year 强调重复 year by year 强调变化 from year to year all the year round 一年到头 3.yellow 黄色的 The Yellow River 4.yes /no
5.yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天
6．yet adv. 还，仍然 conj. 但是，然而 He worked hard ,yet he failed. 7.you your yourself yourselves by yourself 独立的，独自的
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8.young adj.年轻的 n. youth [u]青春 ，青春时期 the youth 青年们 Z
youngster 年轻人
38 版权所有@中国教育考试资源网adj. youthful 年轻的 1. zero 零
2. zoo 动物园 pl. zoos
zoology 动物学
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