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safe： n.保险箱, 饭橱, 菜橱, 冷藏室adj.免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的 safety： n.安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置 sail： v.航行(于)vi.启航, 开船n.帆, 篷, 航行 sailor: n.海员, 水手, 不大会晕船的人, 船员
sale: n.出售, 卖出, 贱卖, 廉价出售, 销路, 销售额
salt: n.食盐, 风趣, 刺激adj.含盐的, 咸的, 风趣的, 辛辣的vt.加盐于, 用盐腌 same: adj.同一的, 相同的, 无变化的, 上述的, 所谓pron.同样的事物adv.同样地 all the same: adv.仍然
sand: n.沙, 沙子,沙滩, 沙地v.撒沙子
sandwich: n.夹心面包, 三明治vt.夹入中间v.做成三明治 satisfaction: n.满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物
satisfy: vt.满足, 使满意, 说服, 使相信v.满意, 确保 Saturday: n.星期六
save: vt.解救, 保存, 保全, 保留, 节省, 储蓄Vi 挽救, 节省, 救球prep.除...之外n.救球 say: v.说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定n.话语, 想说的意见, 发言权 scene： n.现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置 school： n.学校, 学院, 学习, 授课, 求学, 全体学生, 学派vt.锻炼, 教育 after school： adv.放学后
at school: adv. 在学校, 在上课, 在求学 go to school: v. 上学
science: n. 科学, 自然科学, 理科 scientific: adj. 科学的 scientist: n. 科学家
scold: v. 责骂, 申斥, 斥责
score: n.得分, 乐谱, 抓痕, 二十, 终点线, 刻痕, 帐目, 起跑线vt.把...记下, 刻划, 划线, 获得, 评价
vi.记分, 刻痕, 得分
scream: v. 尖声叫, 尖声喊叫n. 尖叫声, 喊叫声 sea: n. 海洋, 大浪, 大量, 许多 by sea: adv. 由海路
search: n.搜寻, 查究v.搜索, 搜寻, 探求, 调查 season: n. 季, 季节v.(使)适应, (使)适用, 调味 seat: n. 座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位vt. 使坐下 take a seat: v. 坐下
be seated: v. 坐下, 坐落于
second: n.秒, 片刻, 第二者, 第二人, 助手, 次货, 二等品adj.另一个, 又一个num.第二vt.赞成, 支持 secret: n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘adj.秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 secretary: n. 秘书, 书记, 部长, 大臣
seed: n. 种子, 萌芽vt.播种, 结实, 成熟, 去...籽vi．结实, 播种seek: v.寻找, 探索, 寻求 seem: vi.象是, 似乎
seize: v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取vt.没收, 查封 seldom: adv.很少, 不常 sell: v.出售, 卖
sell out: v.卖完, 出卖, 背叛
send: vt.送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 send for: v.召唤, 派人去拿
send up: v.发出, 射出, 长出, 呈保, 使上升
sense: n.官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, ...感, 意义, 理性vt.感到, 理解, 认识 sentence: n.句子, 判决, 宣判, 文句vt.宜判, 判决
separate: adj. 分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的v. 分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别 September: n.九月
serious: adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 servant: n. 仆人
serve: v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 侍候, 供应, 适合n.发球
service: n.服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式vt.保养, 维修adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的 set: v.放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出, 树立, 规定, 调整
n.一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景adj.固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做
a set of: 一组, 一套
set off: v. 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托
set out: v. 1.出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述2．启程3．展示
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set up: v. 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业 settle: n.有背的长凳vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理, 支付, 使平静
vi.安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 决定, 澄清
seven: num. 七, 七个
several: adj.几个, 个别的, 单独的pron. 几个 sew: v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合 sex: n.性别, 男性或女性,
S
1. shade n. 阴凉处 adj. shady 多荫的,阴凉的 2. shadow n. 阴影 adj. shadowy 有影的,多荫的 3. shake (shook, shaken) v.摇, 摇动
4. shall (否定式shan’t ) 用在陈述句中与2、3人称搭配，表示说话者的意志，如威胁、恐吓、命令 5. shame n.(不可数) 羞愧,可耻 He hung his head in shame. (可数)可耻的人或事 It’s a shame to
lie.
遗憾的人或事 (= pity) It’s a shame to treat him like that.
adj. shameful 可耻的 a shameful thing ashamed 感到羞耻的 She felt ashamed. adj. shameless 无耻的,不知羞耻的 6.shape n. 形状 in shape 在形式上 7.share share sth. with sb.
8.sharp adj. 锋利的 a sharp knife a sharp pencil 尖的铅笔 敏锐的 sharp eyes /ears 刺骨的a sharp wind
急转的 a sharp turn a sharp drop in temperature adv. 整 The meeting started at eight sharp. 9.shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v. 剃,刮(胡须),修剪(草坪) n. have a shave and a haircut 修面理发 10.she
11.sheep pl. sheep a black sheep 害群之马 separate the sheep from the goats 区别好坏 12.sheet [可数] 床单 get between the sheets 就寝 一张 two sheets of paper 13.shelf pl. shelves a book-shelf 书架
14.shine (shone, shone) 照耀,发光 15.ship pl. ship 16.shirt a T-shirt 17.shock n.震惊 to one’s shock v. I was shocked at /by his rudeness. 18.shoe 鞋 shoe lace 鞋带 shoe polish 鞋油
19. shoot(shot, shot) 射击; 拍摄 The film was shot in China .
the shooting star 流星 n. shot 射击,开枪 take /have a shot at a bird 20.shop 21. shore off shore 离海岸不远处
22.short in short 总之,简言之 run/be short of 缺少 short cut 捷径 23. should
24. shoulder shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 25.shout shout at sb.
26.show (showed, showed/shown) n. / v. be on show 展览 show sb. around 参观 show off 炫耀 show up 出席,到场 27.shower n. 阵雨 have / take a shower 沐浴
28.shut (shut, shut) shut up 闭嘴 shout down 关闭(工厂,商店等) 29.shy adj.害羞的 n. shyness
30.sick adj. be /fall sick 生病 sick leave 病假 n. sickness
31.side n.边，侧面 by/ at the side of 在…旁边 side by side 肩并肩，并排
take sides with sb. = take the side of sb. 同意，支持 on one’s side = on the side of sb. 支持索赔 32．sigh n./v. 叹息，叹气 sign 符号
33．sight n.[可数] 视力，目光 have long /far sight 远视 have short/near sight 近视
[不可数] 见，瞥见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见… catch /have /get sight of 看到，发现
in/within sight 视线范围内 out of sight 视线范围外
adj. short-sighted near-sighted 近视的，目光短浅的 far-sighted long-sighted远视的，目光长远的 n. sight—seeing 观光，游览
34．sign n.符号，记号；标志；迹象，征兆vt.签名 sign one’s name n. signature vi.做手势sign to /for sb. sign language 手势语 sign post 路标
35．silence n.沉默，无言 in silence vt.使安静，使沉默 The arrival of the teacher silenced the class.
adj.silent 沉默的;寂静的 ;静止的 keep silent a silent volcano静止的火山 不发音的 The ―t‖ is silent in ―often‖.
36．silk n.丝绸 adj. silky Silk Route 丝绸之路 silkworm 蚕 37．silly adj.傻的，愚蠢的 foolish stupid
38.silver n./adj.银,银的 silver medal 银牌 silver wedding 银婚
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39．similar adj.相似的 be similar to 40．simple adj.简单的 simple–minded 头脑简单的，纯朴的
n. simplicity v. simplify 简化 a simplified reader 简写读物
41．since It is/was some time since …did/had done…自从… 有一段时间
It is /was the first time that …have done/had done…
42.sing (sang, sung) v. 唱歌 n. singer sing high praise for sing the praise of sb./sing sb’s praise 赞扬 43．single 单一的；独身的 adv. singly 单身的，独自的；个别的 deal with the problem singly 一个个的处理问题
44.sink (sank/sunk ,sunk/ sunken) 下沉，沉没 n. 洗涤槽，水池 sink or swim 孤注一掷，不论成败 45．sir 46.sister sister-in-law 嫂子，弟媳 47．sit(sat, sat) sit up = stay up 熬夜 n. sit-up 仰卧起座
48.situation n.位置；处境，情形；形势 He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。
the international/domestic situation国际/国内形势 situated adj.位于 be situated /located in The temple is situated /located on the top of the mountain. 49.six at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟的 six sixth ; sixteen sixteenth; sixty sixtieth 50.size 尺寸，大小 be of a size 一样大 51.skate v.滑冰 roller skatings 溜冰鞋
52.skill技能，技巧 skilled adj. 熟练的，有技能的 a skilled/unskilled worker skillful adj. 熟练的，灵巧的 He is skilled in/at teaching.擅长于 53．skin n.皮肤 adj. skinny 皮包骨的，极瘦的
54．skirt n. 女裙 （常用复数）城郊，边缘 on the skirts of a city 在市郊
55．sky n. 天空 praise sb. to the skies 捧上天 out of a clear sky 晴天霹雳的，突然 sky scraper 摩天大楼
56.slave n. 奴隶 v. enslave 使成为奴隶 n. slavery 奴隶制度
57．sleep (slept, slept) go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep熟睡 go to bed 去睡 sleeping bag/sack 睡袋
sleeping car/carriage 卧铺 sleeping pill/tablet安眠药
58.slightly adv.轻微的，稍微的 adj. slight I have a slight cold. 我有点感冒了。 59．slow adj.慢的；迟钝的，不活跃的 adv. slowly n. slowness 60. small small change 零钱
61．smart adj.聪明的，机敏的 adv. smartly n. smartness
62. smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) n.&v. smell/feel/sound/taste/look + adj. 闻/摸/听/尝/看起来… 63．smile n.&v. 微笑
64．smoke n.& v. 烟；抽烟 end (up)in smoke 成为泡影，化为乌有adj. smoky 冒烟的，烟熏的 65．smooth adj.光滑的，平坦的；顺利的 adv. Smoothly vi. smooth away 消除障碍，困难等
e.g We’ll be able to smooth away these difficulties. 66.snake 蛇 67.snow 雪
68.so so + adj./adv. + that… such + n. + that… 如此…以致于，引导结果状从，可省that so that 引起目的状从，常和may ,can, will 连用,that 可省 e.g Check carefully so(that) any mistake will be caught.
They were so tired (that) they could do nothing but yawn(打呵欠) .
and so on /and so forth 等等 as/so long as 只要 be so kind /good as to 劳驾 Would you be so kind to help me?
so as （ not） to 为了 so far 迄今为止 69．soap 肥皂 70．socialism n.社会主义 n. society 社会 n. socialist 社会主义 adj. socialist construction 社会主义建设
adj. social 社会的 social welfare 社会福利 71．sock n. 短袜；中统袜 stockings 长袜
72．soft 软的；柔和的 soft drink 不含酒精的软饮料，尤指果汁 73.soil 土壤 74.soldier n. 士兵 75.solid n./adj.固体；固体的，实心的
76.some someday someone /somebody something sometimes somewhere 77.son 儿子 daughter女儿
78.song n. popular songs v. sing(sang, sung)
79.soon as soon as possible = as soon as one can no sooner…than … 一… 就…
hardly / scarecely …when.. 一… 就… sooner or later 迟早 The sooner the better.越块越好 80.sorry say sorry to sb.
81.sort n.种类 all sorts of = all kinds of v.分类 sort out 整理 sort out a drawer 整理抽屉
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82.soul 灵魂，心灵 body and soul 肉体和灵魂 heart and soul 全部心思 83.sound n./v.各种声音 voice 嗓音 noise 噪音 adj.健康的，健全的 safe and sound 安然无恙
84.soup 汤
85．south n./adv. fly to the south / fly south adj. the South Pole 南极
adj. southern the southern hemisphere 南半球 adj.& adv. southward 向南的 [u]-- 不可数名词 [c]--- 可数名词
86．space n. [u] 太空 in outer space 不用冠词，但有adj.修饰可in the dark space [c][u]间隔，距离 The trees are planted at equal spaces.
spacecraft spaceship 宇宙飞船 spaceshuttle 航天飞机
87.Spanish adj./n.西班牙的，西班牙人的 ;西班牙语 the Spanish 西班牙人
88.spare vt.匀出，抽出 spare a ticket for me spare no efforts/expense 不遗余力/不惜费用 使免受痛苦；不伤害；宽恕 spare sb. from 使sb.免受痛苦 Take the money but spare my life .把钱拿去，饶我一命 adj.空闲的 in one’s spare /free time
备用的 a spare tyre 备用轮胎
89.speak (spoke, spoken) speak English speak of 提到 frankly /strictly/generally speaking 插入语 speak ill/well of 说坏/好话 loudspeaker 扬声器
90．special adj.特别的，专门的 adv. specially cf especially 尤其的，特别的 vi. specialize 专攻，专门研究 n. specialist专家 91.speech (speak的名词形式) adj. speechless 无言的
[u]说话能力 Man is the only animal that has the power of speech. [c] 讲话，演讲 give /make a speech 做报告，演讲
92.speed n./v. 速度；加速 speed up 加速 with all speed 全速 speed limit 车速限制 93.spell(spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) n. spelling
94.spend (spent, spent) 花费 sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money in doing sth. ＊ 花费take it/sth. takes sb. some time to do sth. cost sth. cost sb. time/money
＊使失去生命，健康等 Careless driving cost him his life. 95.spirit n.精神 the spirit of the age /times 时代精神 96.splendid adj.华丽的，辉煌的 97．spoon n. 调羹
98．sport n.运动 a sports meeting /meet have sports 参加体育运动 sports car 赛车 99.spread (spread, spread) vt.传播，散布 spread the news
vi.传开，蔓延 Word spread quickly about the accident. ＊ spread oneself舒展身体，伸展四肢 100．spring n.春天；泉;弹簧 a hot spring 温泉 v. 弹跳 e.g He sprang to his feet. 他一跃而起。
spring up 出现,迅速长出 e.g A doubt sprang up in her mind .他心中产生了怀疑。 101．square n. 正方形，广场 Tian An Men Square 天安门广场
102．stage n. 阶段，时期 in the early stage 早期 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 103．stair n. (常用复数)楼梯 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 104．stamp 邮票 collect stamps 集邮
105．stand (stood,stood)站 stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 显眼，出色 stand for 代表，象征 ＊ stand/bear doing sth. 忍受做sth.
106.standard n./adj.标准，规格 the living standard 生活标准 moral standards 道德准则
standard English 标准英语
107．star n.星 ；明星 the North /Polar star 北极星 108．stare v.盯，凝视 stare at sb.
109.start v./n. start doing sth. /start to do sth.
110.starve vi.饿 starve to death 饿死 n. starvation
111. state n. 国家，政府 the United States vt.陈诉，声明 The Prime Minister stated his views on the subject.
112.station n. 车站 113．stay vi.待，留下 stay at home link.v. (联系动词) 保持某种状态 The window stayed open all the night. ＊ stay up 熬夜
114.steal (stole ,stolen) 偷 steal sth. from sb./ rob sth. of sb. 115.steam n.蒸汽
116.steel 钢 iron and steel 钢铁
117.step n.步伐 Watch your steps! 当心 v.行走 step forward 向前走 118．stick(stuck, stuck) 粘贴 stick the broken pieces together stick to 坚持 e.g The bus was/got stuck in the mud. 难住，困住，陷住
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119.still adv. 仍然n sth. 120.stomach n.胃 pl. stomachs
121.stone 石头 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕 122.stop stop doing sth.停止做sth. /stop to do sth. 停下来做sth.
stop /prevent/ sb. (from )doing sth. 阻止做sth. keep sb. from doing sth. from 不可省 ，阻止做sth. 123．store n. 商店；贮存 the department store 百货商店 have sth. in store 储存
n. storekeeper /shopkeeper 店主 124．storm n. 暴风雨
125．story n. 故事；经历 as the story goes 据说， to make a long story short 长话短说，简言之 126．straight adj.直的；坦率的，正直的 a straight line 直线 a straight answer 直截了当的回答 adv.直接的，马上 He went straight home . stand /sit straight 站/坐直
127．strange adj.奇怪的 adv. strangely n. strangeness stranger 陌生人 128．street n. 街道
129．strength n.力量 Union is strength. 团结就是力量。 130．strict adj.严格的 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 131.strike (struck, struck) be on strike 罢工 132.strong adj.强壮的
133．struggle v./ n. 奋斗，努力 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎站起 134．student n.同学
135．study v./n. 学习 ,研究 136．stupid adj.愚蠢的
137．subject n.主题；学科，科目
138．succeed v. 成功 adj. successful adv. successfully succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth.成功的做sth.
n. success [u] 成功 Wish you success! [c] 成功的人或事 He is a success as a teacher. 139.such such…that so …that 如此…以致于
140．suddenly adv. 突然的 adj. sudden all of a sudden 突然 141．suffer vt. suffer hunger/pain vi. suffer from hunger/pain 142.sugar n.糖 sugarcane 甘蔗
143.suggest v.建议；暗示，表明 n.suggestion suggest (sb/ sb’s )doing sth.
建议 suggest +that…should + 动原… 暗示，表明 suggest +that… + 陈述语气… 144.suit n. 一套衣服 vi.合适；协调 adj. suitable 合适的 be suitable for 145.suitcase n.手提箱 146.summer 夏天
147.sun 太阳 under the sun 天底下，世界上 adj. sunny 向阳的，晴朗的 sunny days 晴朗的日子
148.Sunday 星期天
149.sunset 日落 sunrise 日出
150.supper 晚饭 have supper /breakfast/lunch
151.supply v./n.提供 be in short supply 短缺 supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/to sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 152.support 支持；维持，供养 support the family 养家糊口 153.suppose v.假设， be supposed to 应该，理应该
154．sure adj. adv. surely sb. be sure to do sth. sb. be sure of sth. 主语只能是人
而sb./sth. be certain to do sth. sb./sth. be certain of sth. 只能是 it ′s certain that… make sure … 确信 for sure 确实的，肯定的 155．surface n.表面，外观 156．surprise n./v. to one’s surprise 令某人奇怪的是 in surprise = surprisedly
take …by surprise 奇袭，使意外 e.g His answer took us by surprise. 他的回答使我们吃惊。 adj. surprised surprising
157.sweep (swept, swept) 扫除；席卷 e.g The storm swept (over) the country.
158.sweet adj. 甜的 [c] 糖果 sweat n. 汗
159.swim (swam, swum)游泳 n./v. have a swim n. swimming swimmer游泳者 T 1. table n. 桌子 2. tail n.尾巴
3. tailor n. 裁缝 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺
4．take (took, taken) take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 take down 取下；写下
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