高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结(4)

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作。 lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv. 41.luggage un.=baggage 行李

42.lunch cn.午餐 There is no such thing as free ~ in the world.

M

1.machine cn.机器 a ~ gun机关枪

2.mad adj.疯狂的 go ~发疯 be ~ about...喜爱 like ~拼命地

3．madam n. (对妇女的恭敬称呼)夫人,太太,小姐 madame(用于已婚妇女姓名前的尊称)【法】太太,夫人;女士

4.magazine cn.杂志 a back number过期杂志

5.major adj.主要的 n.（大学）主修专业 majority n.大多数 minor adj.次要的 n. （大学）兼修专业

6.make/made/made vt.制作；制造；使 be made in be made to do sth. be made from由......制成(化学变化)

be made of由......制成(物理变化) be made up of由......组成

~ up...组成；弥补；编造；调解；和好 ~ for...走向；有利于；有助于 ~ A into B把A制成B ~ A out of B 用B制成A ~ oneself understood/heard ~...out理解；辨认；弄清楚

7.manage vt. 管理;经营; 设法做到;勉力完成 ~ a hotel ~ to do sth. cf. try to do sth. ~ without...没有......也可以对付 He can ~ without breakfast for a week. management n. 管理;经营 manager n.经理

8.many pron.许多 a good/great ~许许多多 ~ a...=more than one...许多

9.manner cn. 方式,方法; 礼貌,规矩(复数) We walked in a free ~, looking in all the windows. It is bad ~s to interrupt. Mind your table ~s.

in no ~决不 In no ~ will China give in to the pressure. 10.marry v. 娶;嫁,和...结婚 be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态） get married with sb. 与某人结婚（动作） ~ sb.嫁/娶某人 ~ A to B把A嫁B marriage n.婚姻 11.Marxism n.马克思主义 Marxist adj. 马克思主义的

12.mass cn. 团,块,堆,片,群; 弥撒; 大众 ~es of大量的（可数不可数都可修饰）

13.master cn. 主人; 能手,名家,大师; 硕士 vt. 精通,掌握; 做...的主人 try to ~ English

14.match cn.比赛；vt.敌得过,比得上；和...相配,和...相称 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.

His latest film doesn't match his previous ones.

15.material n.材料；布料；素材;资料 adj. 物质的,有形的 16.maths/mathematics n.数学 M~ is my favourite.

17.matter cn. 事情 It was a matter of life and death for them. 麻烦事,毛病There's something the matter with this car.

un. 物质Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.

as a ~ of fact事实上 for that ~其实；关于那一点 It doesn’t matter whether...是否......无关紧要

18.may v. (表示可能性)可能,也许 She may be a nurse.

(表示许可或请求许可) \可以(表示希望、祝愿等)祝,愿May you succeed! n.五月

19.maybe adv.也许（句首）

20.mean/meant/meant vt. 意指; 打算; 指定;预定(be meant for) What do you ~ by that? ~ a lot to sb.对某人意义重大

He had meant to come, but failed to because of the weather. The house is meant for five people. adj. 吝啬的；鄙陋的 meaning n.意义 meaningful adj.有意义的 means n.(单复同形)手段；方法 by means of通过；用 by no means决不 21.meanwhile adv./n. 其间;同时 In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.

Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.(注意标点)

22.measure cn.措施 take ~s to do sth. vt. 测量;计量 vi. 有...长(或阔、高等) The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.

23.meat un.肉 cf.flesh

24.medicine n.药;医学 medical adj. 医学的；药的 a student of ~ study ~

25.meet/met/met vt./vi. 遇见; 对付; 满足 Let’s try our best to ~ the demands/needs/requirements of the customers.

~ with偶遇 make both ends ~使收支相抵

meeting n.会议 a sports meet/meeting have a meeting hold a meeting 26.member n. 成员; 会员 become a ~ of...=join...加入

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27.memory n.记忆 keep/have...in ~铭记 come to sb.’s ~被想起 in ~ of为了纪念 from ~凭记忆

28.mend vt./vi. 修理,修补;缝补 It is never to late to ~.亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。 29.mental adj.脑力的；精神的 physical 体力的

30.mention vt./n. 提及；提起 Don’t ~ it.(用以回答感谢或道歉) at the ~ of一提起 not to ~更不必说 31.menu cn.菜单

32.merely adv.只是；仅仅That was merely a guess of mine.

33.merry adj.快乐的 M~ Christmas! The more, the merrier. 34.message n.口信；含义 take a ~ for sb. leave sb. a ~ 35.merchant cn.商人 businessman tradesman dealer 36.metal cn./un. 金属 Gold is a rare ~. 37.method cn.方法

38.meter/metre cn.米；仪表（如电表，水表等）

39.midday n.中午 midnight 子夜 midsummer仲夏 mid autumn 中秋 40.milk v.挤奶 un.牛奶 milky adj.乳白的 the Milky Way银河 41.million cn.百万 millionaire cn.百万富翁

42.mind n.大脑；智力；理智 lose one’s ~失去理智 keep sth. in one’s ~铭记 keep/set one’s ~ on 全身心投入到

make up one’s ~ to do sth.决心 bring...to ~记起；想起 change one’s ~改变主意 have...on one’s ~挂念；担心

vt.介意；注意 Would you ~ my/me smoking here?=Would you ~ if I smoke here? M~ your steps/head/table manners! Never ~.（回答道歉）没关系

43.mine pron.(名词性物主代词)我的 cn.矿井；矿山；地雷 The pleasure is mine.=It’s my pleasure. 44.minister cn.大臣；牧师 the M~ of Foreign Affairs外交大臣；外交部长 45.minute cn.分钟 the ~=as soon as一......就...... in a ~/while过一会 just a ~/moment稍等 Every ~ counts.分秒必争

46.mirror cn.镜子 look at oneself/admire oneself in the ~照镜子

47.mistake/mistook/mistaken v.弄错；搞错；误以为 ~ A for B 误以为A是B

cn.错误；失误 make a ~ by ~由于弄错 Make no ~s and you will make nothing.

48.mix v.混合 ~ A with B=~ A and B up/together feel ~ed about=be confused about对感到疑惑不解

mixer n.搅拌机 mixture n.混合物

49.model cn.模型；模特；模范 a ~ plane a role ~楷模

50.modern adj.现代的；时髦的 in the ~ times modernize vt.使现代化 modernization n. 现代化 51.moment cn.一刻；一会 the （very）~/the minute/the instant=as soon as=immediately/instantly/directly一......就......

at the ~当时；那时；现在 for the ~暂时；眼下 at any ~随时

52.money un.钱 make ~赚钱 lose ~折本；蚀本 a money bags一个富翁/大款 53.monitor cn. 男班长；监视器；显示器 monitress女班长 54.monkey cn.猴子 M~ King猴王do ~ business 胡闹；捣乱 55.month cn.月 months复数

56.more pron./adv.更（多） ~ or less差不多 no ~不再＝not...any ~ once ~又;再 ~ than超过

all the ~越加；更加 no ~ than仅仅；与......都不 what’s more而且 the ~..., the ~ 越......，就越...... cf. most for the ~ part大部分；通常 make the ~ of充分利用/使用 ~ of=a majority of 57.mother cn.母亲 ~ly adj.慈母一般的 ~hood un.母性

58.mountain cn.山 the Rocky M~s落基山脉 a ~ of wave巨浪 ~ous adj.多山的 59.mouse cn.老鼠 mice(复数)

60.mouth cn.嘴巴 mouths复数 pass sth. from ~ to ~口口相传 61.move vt./vi.移动；搬动 ~ment n.运动（物理的或社会的） ~ on继续前进；继续搬家 ~ up向上移动；上升

62.much pron./adv. be too ~ for非......能力所及;对......来说承受不了 ~ the same大致一样 So ~ the better/worse.那就更好/糟。 think ~ of重视；赞扬 63.museum cn.博物馆

64.music un.音乐 a piece of ~ musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的 musician cn.音乐家

N

1.nail cn.钉子 hit the ~ on the head击中要害；一语中的

2.name cn.名字；姓名 by ~名叫 by the ~ of名叫......的 in ~名义上 in the ~ of以......的名义；为......的缘故

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vt.命名 ~ A after B 根据B命名A He named his dog after Napoleon(拿破仑). 3.nation cn.民族 ~al adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍 international adj.国际的 the Internationale 国际歌

4.native adj./cn.当地的（人）；土著的（人） a ~ speaker of English China is home to grand pandas.= Grand pandas are ~ to China.

5.nature n.自然；本性 by ~生来；本性 go against ~违背自然规律 in ~在大自然中；究竟 keep/break the balance of ~保持/破坏生态平衡 be true to ~逼真的 It is human ~ to enjoy being praised.喜欢表扬是人类的天性。

natural adj.自然的;天然的;理所当然的 naturally adv.自然而然地 naturalist n.博物学家 6.navy n.海军 army 陆军 air force空军

7.nearly adj.几乎 not ~决不 There are not ~ enough chairs for the meeting. 8.neat adj.整洁的 tidy adj.整齐的

9.necessary adj.必要的；必须的 necessity n.必要性；必需品 if/when/whenever ~ I’ll come to your help whenever ~.

It is ~ that all of us (should) spare no efforts to improve ourselves. necessarily adv. not necessarily未必；不一定

A large man is not necessarily strong. A student is not necessarily wiser than a teacher. 10.neck cn.脖子 break the ~ of sth.完成了......的最艰难的那部分工作

~ and ~并驾齐驱 They are running ` and ~.

11.need (实意动词)需要 The chair ~s repairing.=The chair ~s to be repaired. You ~ to get up early. He doesn’t ~ to come. I ~ a rest badly.

（情态动词）仅用在疑问句或否定句中 He ~ not come. You needn’t have come so early. n.需要 in ~ of需要 A friend in ~ is a friend indeed. 12.needle cn.针 cf. noodle面条 A ~ and thread is needed here.

13.neighbour/neighbor cn.邻居 neighbourhood n.邻居街房（地点） vi.相邻 a ~ing country邻国 14.neither pron./adj.（俩者中如何一个）都不 N~ of us likes maths. If you don’t go traveling, ~ will I.

---I don’t like KFC. ---Me, ~. 15.nephew cn.外甥 niece cn.

16.nervous adj.紧张的 be ~ about...对......感到紧张 nerve n.神经 Get off my ~.别惹我紧张。 N

1. new adj. 新的 newly adv. a newly married couple 一对新婚夫妇 2. news u.n 新闻 a piece of news at the news that…/ of…/ about…

He was shocked at the news of her father’s death. / that his father was dead. No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息

Good news goes on crutches. 好事不出门。News flies apace. 坏事传千里。 3. newspaper c. n. 报纸

4. next adj. / adv. / n. 紧接的下一个，隔壁的 next door (to) … 在…的隔壁 next to none 不比别人差

the next / second tallest boy in his class = the tallest boy but one 第二高

next to 紧挨着；几乎，简直（接否定） e.g. He stood next to me. 他紧挨着我站着。 It was thought next to impossible. 人们几乎认为那是不可能的。

5. nice adj 美好的，宜人的，美味的 It’s nice of you to invite me to the party. = You are nice to invite me to the party.

nice and +adj. 非常 The room is nice and warm. 这房子非常暖和。 6. niece n. 侄女，外甥女 （nephew 侄子，外甥）

7. night n. at night 在晚上 by night 在夜间 all night（long） 整夜

day and night = night and day夜以继日 late / deep / far into the night 在深夜 8. nine 九 nineteen 十九 ninety 九十 ninth 第九 ninetieth 第九十 9. noble adj. / n 贵族的;贵族（pl.） nobly adv. 10. nobody pron. / c.n. 没有人（+单数谓语动词）；无足轻重之人

He said he would marry me or nobody. 他说他非我不娶。

Don’t make friends with a nobody like him.不要同像他那样的庸俗的人交朋友 11. nod v. / n. 点头 nod to/ at … 点头，打招呼 nod off 打瞌睡

12. noise c. n. 躁声 noisy adj.(反：noiseless) noisily adv. make noises / a noise 发出躁声 13. none. （三个或三个以上）都不（指人或物） no one 没有人，不可接of 结构

None of us is / are afraid of difficulties. 我们当中无人怕困难。

none other than 不是别人正是 none of one’s business 不关某人的事 none but 只有…除了… None but the brave deserve(s) the fair.

14. noon n. 中午，正午（= midday） at (high) noon 在正中午 as clear / plain as noon (day) 一清二楚

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15. nor conj. 也不 neither….nor … 既不…，也不… Neither you nor I nor anybody else has seen it (就近制原则)

I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him. (倒装)

16. normal adj. 正常的 （abnormal 不正常的）normally adv.

normalize v. 正常化 normal school 师范学校

17. north adj. / n./ adv. 北 northern adj. 在北方的 northward(s) adj./ adv. 向北 in / to / on the north of 在… 的北部/ 在…以北/ 接邻…的北方 north and south 南北各地 back and forth 前前后后

18. nose n 鼻子，嗅觉 nostril n.鼻孔 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 as clear / plain as one’s nose in/on one’s face 一清二楚

poke one’s nose into 牵涉 under sb’s (very) nose 在某人鼻子底下，在某人面前 turn up one’s nose at 鄙视 nose one’s way 小心前进 19. not 不 not … at all 一点也不

not only… but also… 不但，而且（连接主语时，考虑就近制原则） as soon as not 非常愿意 I’ll go there as soon as not. 我非常愿意去那里 not that … but that … 不是因为…，而是因为…

e. g. Not that she forget to do the homework, but that she was nursing a sick classmate. 不是她忘了做作

业，而是她忙这照顾一个生病的同学。

not a bit (= not in the least) 一点也不

He was not a bit surprised.= He was not surprised in the least . 他一点也不吃惊 not a little (= very much) 非常 He was not a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。

20. note n./ v. 笔记，便条，钞票，口气，注意 noted adj. 有名的 notebook 笔记本 notice n/v 注意 make / take a note / notes of 记下 take note of 留意

be worthy of note 值得注意 compare noted 对笔记，交换意见 21. nothing pron./ n. 没什么；无足轻重的人或物

nothing but 除了 He could see nothing but fog. 除了雾，我们什么都没看见。

to say nothing of = let alone say = much less 更不用说 have nothing to do with 与…无关 22. notice n./ v. 注意，通知 take notice of 注意 come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意 23. noun n 名词 a proper none 专有名词 24. November n. 十一月

25. now adv. / n. 现在，在现在 （every）now and then 有时，偶尔 now that = since 既然 now and again 有时，不时 right now 立刻 just now 刚才 (up) till now 直到现在 26. nowadays adv. 现在，当今

27. nowhere adv. 到处都无 get nowhere 没有结果

28. number n.数字，号码 number one (No. 1) 最杰出的，头号的

in number 在数目上 in large / great numbers 大量地

the number of …的数目 （接可数名词复数 谓语动词用单数）

a (great/ large) number of 很多 （接可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数） 29. nurse n./ v. 护士;看护 nursery n. 保育室 30. nut n.坚果

O

1. obey v. 服从，听从，遵守 （反：disobey）

2. object n. / v. 物体，目标，对象，宾语；反对（objection n. ）

objective adj. 客观的（反：subjective 主观的） ~ly adv. object to sth / doing sth 反对 3. occur v. 发生, 突然有个…想法 occurred occurring

4. ocean n. 大洋，海洋 Oceania 大洋洲 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 5. offer v./ n. 提供，出价offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer to do sth 愿意 6. office n. 武官 official n. 文官

7. often adv. 常常 How often … ？多少时候一次？ 8. oil n. 油

9. on prep. / adv. and so on 等等 on and on 没完没了 on doing sth 一… 就 on end 竖着； 连续地 on and off 断断续续地 on time 按时 10. once adj. / conj./ n. 一次，一旦，曾经

at once 立刻 once upon a time 从前 once and again 一再地，重复地 once (and)for all 一劳永逸，不再 once in a while 偶尔

11. one n. / pron./ adj. one by one 一个接一个，陆续地 (= one after another ) one anther (三者或三者以上)互相 = each other (两者)互相

by / in ones and twos 三三两两地 ten to one = one out of ten 十之八九

12. oneself pron. 自己by oneself 独自一人；独立地，自动地 for oneself 亲自，独自；为了自己

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in oneself 本身，本来 to oneself 对自己 of oneself 自动 come to oneself 苏醒过来 13. only adj./ adv./ conj. 唯一的，仅仅 not only…but also…不仅…而且… only too …非常；很遗憾地

I’m only too glad to go with you. (我非常高兴与你同行。) It is only too true. (很遗憾的是它是真的。)

only if 只要，除非（真实条件句） Only if you study hard, you’ll pass the exam. if only 但愿，要是…就好(虚拟语气) If only I were you!

14. open adj. / v. in the open (air) 在户外 push / kick / pull / force the door open 推开/ 踢开/ 拉开/ 破开门

The door was open. （状态） The door was opened .(动作)

15. operate v. 运转，操作，作手术（operate on sb） operation n. in operation 在运作 16. opinion n. 意见，看法 in one’s opinion / eyes / view= as far as… 依某人看来 17. opposite adj./ prep. 相反的;与…相对 （…to ）

18. or 或者 or else 否则 (Hurry or else you will be late.)

or so 大约 or something 或类似什么的 either … or 不是…就是

or rather 毋宁说，更确切地说 more or less 或多或少，从一定程度上说 19. orange c.n. 橘子 u.n. 橘子汁 adj. 橘黄色的

20. order n. / v. 顺序，定单，点菜，命令 be in (good) order 秩序井然（反：be out of order） May I have your order, please? 请问你要点什么菜？

be made to order 订做 (Is your suit made to order ?你的衣服是订做的吗？)

in order that…/ in order to do sth 为了… order sb to do sth / order that sb (should ) do sth 命令某人做…

21. ordinary adj. 通常的，普通的 extraordinary 非同寻常的

22. organiz(s)e v. 组织 organization n. 组织，机构 organizer 组织者 23. other adj. / pron. 其他的 one… the other… 一个…，另一个

some … other +n. / others … 一些…，另一些 the others 剩余的全部 any other 其他另一个 He runs faster than any other student in his class.

every other 每隔 every other/ second line = every two lines 隔行 the other day 几天前 （用一般过去时）

other than 除了 I can’t do other than obey. 我只好服从。

24. otherwise conj. / adv. 否则，用不同方法 Work hard, otherwise you will be sorry. 努力工作，否则你回后悔。

He should have done it otherwise. 他应该用别的方法做事。

25. ought 应该 ought to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事（前者语气更强） ought to have done sth = should have done sth 本应该做某事 26. out out of 1) 从…向外 He came out of the room.

2) (数目)从…中 Choose one out of these ten books.

3) 由于，因… out of kindness / curiosity 出于好心/ 好奇 4) 离,脱离(状态或形式) out of danger 脱离险境 5) 不足,缺少,没有 out of breath 上气不接下气

6) 在…范围之外 out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着

7) 使…取消talk / persuade sb out of (反: into) doing sth 说服某人不做all out to do sth 尽全力做某事 out of date ( 反: up to date ) 过时的,陈旧的

27. outdoor adj 户外的 (反:indoor) outdoors adv. 在户外 (反:indoors) 28. outside 在外面

29. over over and over (again) 再三 over there 在那里 30. overcoat n. 外衣,大衣

31. owe v. 欠 owe sb. money = owe money to sb 欠某人钱 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 归功于 owing to = because of = on account of = due to 因为 (前三者既可作状语也可作表语, due to 只做表语)

32. own adj. / v. 自己的;拥有 owner 主人,拥有者

of one’s own 属于某人自己的,自己做的 on one’s own = by oneself 独立地 33. ox n. 牛 (pl. oxen)

P 1. pack n. / v. 包裹 (package);包装

2. packet n 小包 a packet / pack of cigarettes 一包烟 3. page n. 页 on P. 10 在第十页

4. pain n . 疼痛;努力,辛苦(~s) painful adj.疼痛的have a pain in the stomach 胃痛 spare no pains to do sth= take pains to do sth 不辞辛苦(刻苦)做… 5. paint n. / v. 油漆,绘画

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