高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结(7)

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take out拿出 take off 起飞；脱下；腾飞 take food /medicine take the train/a boat/a bus take over接管 take in 吸收 take one’s time 慢慢来 take up 占据；从事；拿起（武器） take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳的做某事 take exercise 运动 take …for granted 认为…理所当然

5．tale 故事，传说 fairy tales童话 folk tales民间故事

6．talk n./v. have a talk 谈话 talk about 谈到 talk of 谈起 talk with /to sb.同…说 7．tall adj. 高的

8．tap v. 轻拍 n.水龙头

9. tape 磁带 tape recorder磁带录音机 10．task 任务

11．taste n. /v. to one’s taste 按口味 in good/bad taste格调低/高的 link.v. It tastes good. 12.tax n. 税

13.taxi 的士 take a taxi go by taxi /go in a taxi 乘出租车去 get in /into a taxi 上车 get out of a taxi 下车 14．tea 茶 make tea 沏茶

15.teach (taught, taught) teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb. teach oneself 自学 16．teacher 教师

17．team 队，组 teamwork 协同工作

18．tear n. / 眼泪 v.撕（tore,torn） in tears流着泪 tear apart 使…分离 tear down 拆卸，折毁

tear off 扯掉 tear sth. into pieces 撕成碎片 19. technical adj. 有技术的，有技能的 20. technique n. 技术，技能

21．telegram n. [c] [u]电报 by telegram

22．telegraph n.[c]电报机 [u] 电报 by telegraph 1.telephone/phone cn./v.（打）电话 be on the ~在打电话 2.television/TV n.电视 I heard it on TV.

3.tell/told/told vt.告诉；要求；断定 ~ sb. (not) to do sth. ~ sb. how to do sth.

Do as you are told to. ~ A from B=~ A and B apart ~ the difference between A and B 4.temperature n.温度；高烧 have/run a ~发烧 5.ten num.十 ~s of thousands of数以万计的 6.tense adj.强烈的 ~ly adv. 7.tent cn.帐篷 set up the ~

8.term cn.学期；字眼 in ~s of用......的词句/术语(表示)；按照

be on good ~s with与......和好相处 come to ~s with sb.向......让步

9.terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的 terribly adv.非常 terror n.恐怖 terrorism n.恐怖主义 10.thank v./n.感谢 thankful adj.感激的（＝grateful） 11.theatre/theater cn.剧院；戏剧学 go to the ~去看戏

12.then adv.当时 ~ and then就在当时当地 now and here就在此时此地 now and ~偶尔 every now and ~时常

13.therefore adv.因此；所以

14.thick adj.厚的；浓密的；粗壮的 through ~ and thin不顾一切；不顾安危

15.thief cn.小偷；贼 （复数）thieves theft n.偷盗 set a ~ to catch a ~以毒攻毒 16.thin adj.(thick的反义词)薄的；瘦的；稀薄的 thinner/thinnest 17.thing cn.事情 for one ~举一个例子来说吧 for another ~其次

18.think/thought/thought v.思考；认为 thought n.思想 thoughtful adj.体贴人的；沉思所

I ~ that he is a bright boy.=I ~ him a bright boy. ~ about...考虑

I ~ that it is nice to have a tea after work.=I ~ it nice to have a tea after work.

~ hard深思 ~...over仔细思考 ～ highly/much/a lot of重视；对......评价很高

~ poorly/little/ill/nothing of轻视；对......评价低 ~ of考虑；想起；设想；打算；记得 Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。

19.thirst n.口渴 thirsty adj. be thirsty for sth.渴望得到

20.this pron.这个 with ~这样说完就 With this, he left in a hurry. 21.thousand num.千 one in a ~独一无二的人或物 ~s upon ~s of无数的 Toady I have a ~ and one things to do.(许多)

22.thread cn.线 the ~ of the story小说的线索 A needle and ~ is need badly.

23.through prep.穿过 all ~ the night=throughout the night=all the night be ~ with=finish做完 get ~完成（＝get ~ with）；通过；及格；接通（电话） see ~ sb.看穿；识破

24.throw/threw/thrown vt.扔掉；投掷 ~ sth. about乱仍；乱丢 ~ sth. at向投掷 ~ sth. away抛弃；

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浪费 ~ sth. back丢回；拒绝； ~ sth. down推翻；拆毁 ~ light on照亮；阐明 ~ sth. open打开；开放 ~ sth. up向上抛；呕吐；辞职 25.Thursday n.星期四 26.thus adv.所以；因此

27.ticket cn.票；罚单 a ~ for the film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon a one-way ~单程车票 28.tidy adj.整齐的 His room is clean and ~. vt. 收拾,整理 He is ~ing his room. 29.tie n.领结；平局；关系 vt. 系,拴,捆,扎 ~ A to B 现在分词tying

30.tight adj. 紧的; 紧身的; (比赛等)势均力敌的 The dress is too ~ for me. n.tights紧身衣 tighten vt.弄紧

31.time un.时间 How ~ flies! cn. 次,回 How many ~s have you been to the USA? cn. 时代 in the ancient ~s cn. 倍 The earth is 49 ~s the size of the moon.

ahead of ~提前 all the ~一直；始终 at a ~同时；一次 at all ~s总是；始终 at no ~决不；从不 at one ~曾经；一度 at that ~当时 at this ~ of day这样迟 at ~s偶尔 behind the ~s落后于时代 behind ~晚点 each time每当 for the first/second ~第一次

for the ~ being暂时；目前 from ~ to ~偶尔 have a good ~过得快活 It is high time that he went to bed. 该....... Time is up.时间到。

in no ~立即 in old/ancient ~s在古代 at the same ~=in the meantime同时 in ~及时；赶上 keep good ~(钟表)走得准 most of the ~时常

take one’s ~慢慢来 ~ after ~=~ and (~) again反复地 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。 32.tin un. 锡 cn. 罐头I bought a tin of sardines. 33.tiny adj. 极小的;微小的

34.tip cn. 顶端;尖端;窍门 Your name is just on the ~ of my tongue.

35.tire vt.使劳累 ~ sb. out使......累得筋疲力尽 be tired out累得筋疲力尽 tired 累的 tiring 令人累的

cn.轮胎 a flat ~ 36.tobacco un.烟草

37.toilet cn. 洗手间; 梳妆 Jane made a toilet before going to the party. 珍在动身去参加聚会前梳妆打扮了一番。

38.tomato cn.番茄；西红柿

39.tomorrow n.明天 Tomorrow is another day. 40.ton cn.吨 a ~ of coal

41.tongue cn.舌头；语言 one’s mother ~母语

42.too adv.太；过于 too much接不可数名词 much too接形容词或副词 go ~ far走极端；过分 cannot... too...=cannot...enough无论......都不过分 too...(for sb.) to do sth. You can never be too careful in an exam. A woman cannot have enough hats. 43.tool cn.工具

44.tooth cn.牙齿（pl. teeth）have a ~ pulled out be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿

45.top n.顶端; 顶点,极点 on (the) ~ of from ~ to bottom at the ~ of one’s voice

adj. 顶的;顶上的;最高的;最优良的 live on the ~ floor a top expert on SARS at top speed 46.total adj./n. 总计的,总括的,全体的 in ~=in all合计

What is the total population of Japan? Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. vt. 合计为The students of our college total two thousand.

47.touch vt. 碰到; 触摸; 触动,感动I was touched beyond words.

un. 触觉; 接触,联系 sense of ~

keep in ~ with sb.保持联系 lose ~ with sb. be out of ~ get in ~ with sb. cn. 触,碰It will break at a touch.

48.tour v./cn.游览 tourism n.旅游业 tourist cn.游客

49.toward(s) prep. 向,朝;面对；对于;关于 What is your attitude ~ the question?

50.tower cn. 塔;塔楼 the Leaning Tower of Pisa vi. 高耸,屹立The skyscraper towers into the sky. 51.town cn.城镇 go to ~上城(购物游玩等) be in ~ 52.toy cn.玩具 a ~ bear

53.track cn. (1)行踪;轨道;足迹We followed his tracks in the snow to a hut.

keep ~ of留意；跟上发展；保持接触；跟踪 『反』lose ~ of

(2) 铁轨,轨道The train jumped the track.

(3) 跑道;径赛运动He runs around the track every morning. sports of ~ and field田径运动 vt. 跟踪;追踪

54.tractor cn.拖拉机 tract vt. 拖拉

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55.trade un. 贸易,交易,商业 improve international ~ WTO(World Trade Organization) cn. 行业 vi. 做买卖,进行交易 ~ with the local people

56.traffic un. 交通(量); 运输;运载量;运输业 There is too much traffic on the road.

Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. Illegal traffic in protected animals is quite common there.

57.train vt.训练；培训 Mother trained us to be honest. ~ up训练；培训

vi.接受训练,锻炼 They are training for the boat race. training un. 训练；培训

58.translate vt.翻译 ~ A into B

59.transport vt. 运送,运输,搬运 The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.

The machines are ready for transport. un.(=transportation) 运送,运输,搬运

60.travel vi. 旅行; (光、声音等)行进,传导 vt. 在...旅行,游遍They travelled Australia from end to end. un. 旅行,游历We had ten day's travel by train.

注意：复数表示―游记‖ The Travels of Marco Polo

61.treasure un. 金银财宝,财富 vt. 珍爱,珍视; 铭记 This is a moment I will always ~. 62.treat vt. (1)对待;看待,把...看作 ~ A as B ~ sb. well/badly

(2) 医疗,治疗The doctors were not able to treat this disease. (3) 款待,请(客) We'll treat you to some sea food.

cn. 请客 It’s my ~. Treat or trick?

63.trick cn. (1)诡计;骗局;谋略;花招 play a ~ on sb.

(2) 窍门,招数,手法Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.

64.trip cn. (1)旅行;航行;行程He has gone on a business trip.

(2) 跌倒,失足;失误He apologized for the trip of the tongue.

vi. 旅行,远足;绊倒He tripped over a brick.

65.trouble n. 烦恼;忧虑; 困难;困境 ask/look for ~自找麻烦 get sb. into ~使某人陷入困境 be in ~ take the ~ to do sth.不辞辛劳做 have ~ (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 make ~捣乱 save ~避免麻烦 have ~ with sb.与某人发生纠纷

vt. 使烦恼;使忧虑;(表示客气时用)麻烦Could I trouble you to open the window?

Never ~ ~ until ~ ~s you.

66.trousers n.裤子 a pair of ~ 同义词pants 近义词shorts短裤 tights紧身衣 67.truck cn. 手推小平台车;卡车

68.true adj. 真实的,确实的; 真的,非人造的; 忠诚的;虔诚的

come ~实现；应验 be ~ to one’s name名副其实 be ~ to one’s word守约 truly adv. truth un. in truth说实话；确实＝to tell the truth=truth to tell 69.trust vt.(1) 信任,信赖Why must you trust a guy like him?

(2)依靠,依赖I can't trust my memory. I'd better write everything down. un. 信任,信赖I have no trust in him.

70.try vt. (1)试图;努力 ~ to do sth.(只强调努力) manage to do sth.(强调做成，即成功) (2)尝试,试行Let's try knocking at the back door. (3) 试验,试用 ~ some sea food/ the key

~ sth. on试穿；试试看 ~ sth. out试验；精炼 ~ one’s best to do sth.尽力 cn. 尝试;努力 Don’t be shy and have a ~! T 1. Tuesday n. 星期二

2. turn v. / n. turn into 使变成；翻译成 turn to 翻到；求助于（turn to sb for help）

turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现 turn over 移交；翻阅；反复思考； 翻转 turn out (to be) 结果是，证明是 turn away 转过身去 turn in 上缴 turn… upside down 颠倒 turn a deaf ear to 不理会 a turning point 转折点

turn + n.+ adj. 使…变成 turn + adj. 变成 turn + n (勿加冠词) e.g. He has turn doctor. = He has become / made a doctor. by turns 轮流地 in turn 依次地；转而，反过来

take turns to do sth. 依次做，轮流做 It’s your turn now! 轮到你了！ 3. twelve 十二 twelfth 第十二 twenty 二十 twentieth 第二十 4. twice 两次，两倍

5. type n./ v. 种类，式样；字体；打字 typewriter 打字机 typical adj. 典型的

this type of hat = a hat of this type 这种式样的帽子 U

1. ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的；不愉快的；坏的 2. umbrella n. 伞

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3. uncle n. 叔父，伯父，舅父，姨父，姑父 Uncle Sam 山姆大叔，美国人，美国， 美国政府 Uncle Tom汤姆大伯（与白人交往并竭力讨好白人的黑人）

4. under prep. 在…之下 （反义：over）under 强调在…正下方 under the table 在桌子下面

below 在…以下 below one’s eyes 在视线下

be under one’s control 受…控制 bring…under control 把…控制起来 under +动作名词（名词前不用冠词）：处于某种状态中

under discussion / repair / construction / treatment / investigation

5. understand (understood, understood ) v. 理解understanding n. 理解，理解力 misunderstanding n. 误解

make oneself misunderstood 使自己被理解 have a good understanding of 了解，理解 6. uniform n. 制服 uni- 单一 unicycle 单轮车 unique 独一无二的 7. unit n. 单位

8. unite v. 合并，联合 united adj. 团结的 unity n. 团结，统一

be united with 与…合并，结合 the UK = the United Kingdom 英国

the US (A）= the United States (of American) 美国 the UN = the United Nations 联合国 9. universe n. 宇宙，世界

universal adj. 普遍的，一般的，宇宙的，全世界的， 多才多艺的 universal truth 普遍的真理 a universal rule 一般法则

a universal language 世界通用语 universal knowledge 渊博的知识 10 university n. 大学 go to university 上大学

11. unknown adj. 不知的，未知的 be unknown to sb

12. unless conj. 除非，如果不He never speaks unless (he is )spoken to.除非别人先对他开口，他从不先讲话。

Unless you change you mind (If you don’t change your mind ), I won’t be able to help you. 13. until conj. / prep. 直到I shall stay here until next Sunday.（肯定句中，与持续性动词连用）

He did not come until late in the evening. (否定句中，与瞬间性动词连用) Not until the concert had begun did he appear. (not until 放句首，考虑倒装) It was not until …that…. （强调句型）直到…才

until 与till意思基本 一样 只是正式文体中常用until,放句首不用till. 14. unusual adj. 不同寻常的

15. up adv. / prep. / n. up and down 上上下下(此处up 为副词)

ups and downs (地形)高低， 盛败兴衰 （此处up 为名词）

up and about 起来活动 up till 直到 It’s all up with … 一切都完了 what’s up? 出了什么事？ up to （1）直到… I didn’t know the fact up to then.

(2) 从事，忙于 What are you up to now? 你现在在忙啥呢？ （3）胜任 He is not up to the work.

(4) …的责任,取决于It is up to me to help them with English. (5) (数目上)多达…

16. upon prep. 在… 之上 与on 同，但有些惯用语必须用upon

upon my word 我发誓 once upon a time 从前 depend upon it 没错 17. upstairs adv. (反：downstairs ) go downstairs 上楼

18. upward(s) 向上 （upward 做定语或状语 upwards 只做状语）

19. use n. / v. 用 useful adj. 有用的make （full / good）use of = make the most / best of 充分利用

be of great use = be very useful 非常有用的 be of little / no use 没用的

It is (of ) no use doing sth / to do sth . 做…是没有用的 come into use 使用 put … to use 把…加以使用

20. used be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 21. useful adj. 有用的

22. usual adj. 通常的 as usual 一如往常 23. usually adv. 通常地

V

1. vacation n. 假期 on vacation（美）/ on holiday (英)在度假

the summer vacation (美)/ the summer holidays（英）暑假 2. valley n. 山谷

3. valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的 value n./ v. 价值, 重视 values 人生观

be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值的 be good / poor value for money 花钱划算/不划算 4. variety n. 种类，多样性 vary v. 改变，使变化 various adj. 各种各样的

a great / large / wide variety of 各种各样的 vary from… to… 从…到… 不等变化

e. g. Her health varies from good to rather weak.

vary with 随…而变化 The weather here varies with seasons.

6. vast adj. 巨大的，广大的 a vast expanse of water 一片汪洋 a vast sum of money 一大笔钱

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7. vegetable n. 蔬菜 vegetarian 素食主义这 vegan 严格的素食主义者 8. verb n. 动词 9. very adv. 非常

10. victory n. 胜利 win/ achieve/ gain/ get / have a victory 取得胜利 11. village n. 村，村庄 villager 村民

12. visit n. / v. 拜访，访问 visitor n. 访问者，来客 go on a visit to… = pay a visit to …= pay… a visit 13. voice n./ v. 嗓子, 发言权，说出 at the top of one’s voice 扯着嗓子，大声

give voice to…大声说出或表达（感情，思想等） in a low voice 低声地 with one voice 异口同声

I have no voice in the decision. 我对这个决议没有发言权

voice (v.) one’s opinion/ dissatisfaction/ views 发表意见/表示不满/表达观点 14. volleyball n. 排球 play volleyball

15. voyage n. 航海，太空旅行 （可数名词） go on a voyage 去航海 W

1. wait n. / v. 等待 wait for 等待Mother waited for me to come back for dinner. 妈等我回来吃饭。

wait …for sb. 因…而耽搁 Don’t wait dinner for me. 别等我吃饭。 wait on 照顾，拜访She waited on her Mother-in- law. 她照顾婆婆。

If convenient, I’ll wait on you tomorrow. 如果方便的话，我明天去拜访你。 wait and see 很快就会明白，拭目以待 2. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者

3. wake v. （woke, woken）醒来，叫醒 wake up 醒来

4. walk v. / n. 散步 have / take a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 walk (vt.) a dog 遛狗 walks of life 各行各业

5. wall n. 墙 Wall Street 华尔街 the Great Wall 长城 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳

6. want v. / n. 想要 want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事 want sth done 让某事情被完成

want for 缺少 （He want for nothing.她什么都不缺）

want doing sth = want to be done (同need, require 主动表被动) 7. war n. 战争 be at war with 与…交战 go to war 开战 go to the wars 从军 8. warm adj. / v. 温暖的，热烈的，使暖和起来（warm up ）

9. warn v. 警告，提醒 warning n./ adj. 告诫，警告，告诫的 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人某事 e. g. We were warned of / against the danger of flood.

warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth 警告某人别去做某事

e. g. The doctor warned me not to drink / against drinking.医生告诫我不要喝酒 warn that +从句

10. wash .v. 洗，冲洗 This cloth washed well. 这布料经洗。

11. waste v. / n. 浪费 waste …（in / on）doing sth Don’t waste time playing. waste … on sb / sth Don’t waste words on him. 不要和他多费口舌。 It’s （a） waste of … to do sth. It’s a waste of money to but that.

12. watch v./n. 留心观察，注视，照看, 手表 watch TV 看电视 watch sb to do sth / doing sth watch out (for sth ) = look out (for sth) 当心 13. water n./ .v. 水（不可数），水域（可数, 浇灌 by water 乘船由水路 waterfall 瀑布 watermelon 西瓜 waterproof 防水的

14. wave n./ v. 波浪，挥手，一阵 A wave of fear swept over her. 一阵恐惧从她身上掠过。 15. way n. 路，方式 by the way 顺便 on one’s way (to sp.) 在某人去某地的路上 in the / one’s way 妨碍，堵住 all the way 一路上 by way of 经由

lose the / one’s way = be / get lost 迷路 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法

15. weak adj.虚弱的，软弱的，能力差的 weaken v. 使变弱，变弱 weakness n. （可数）软弱，弱点 16. wealth n. 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的

17. wear v. （wore , worn） 穿，戴，留须发 wear out 穿坏；疲劳

Cheap socks wear out quickly. 便宜的袜子很快就穿破了。I am worn out by the hard work. 辛劳使我筋疲力尽。

18. weather n. 天气（不可数） weather-beaten 饱经风霜的

19. wedding n. 婚礼 （=wedding ceremony ） wed v. 嫁娶 He wedded / married Jane. 他娶了简。

a newly married couple = a newly wedded couple 一对新婚夫妇 20. Wednesday n. 星期三

21. week n. 星期 week in week out = week after week 一周又一周

weekly adv. / adj. / 每周地/的；周刊 weekday 平日 weekend 周末 22. weigh v. 称…重量 weight n. 重量 lose weight 减肥

by weight 按重量/斤两计 Apples are sold by weight. 苹果按斤卖。

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