初中英语语法总复习(6)

must be made up for . ○7 下列情况不能用被动语态：

A． 不及物动词： The accident happened on a busy road yesterday . B． 连系动词： The girl looks like her sister .

C． 宾语为反身代词：He always dresses himself neatly . D． 宾语为相互代词：The students often help each other . E． 同源宾语：At that time, they lived a happy life .

F． 表示状态的及物动词：I have a new car. / The book cost me 30 yuan .

（十二）动词的时态： 时态 表示内容 谓语动词的构成 常用的时间状语 例句 现阶段经常发生often、usually、always、He is often late for school. 一般现在动词原形（包括第三人称的动作或存在的sometimes、every day、in the She usually goes to work 时 单数形式＋s / es） 状态 morning (afternoon …)等 on foot. 一般将来将要发生的动作shall / will + 动词原形 tomorrow、next week、this He will go to Shanghai

26

时 或存在的状态 am / is / are going to month、in an hour、the day next week. + 动词原形 after tomorrow 等 I am going to buy a book am / is / are to + 动词tomorrow. 原形 They are to see a film in a am / is / are about to hour. + 动词原形 She is about to mend the am / is / are + 动词－bike later. ing I am flying to Guangzhou next week. I finished my homework yesterday、last week、three 一般过去过去发生的动作动词过去式 （一般＋ed , yesterday. days ago、before、 the day 时 或存在的状态 特殊见课本不规则表） He went to Gaozhou three before yesterday 等 days ago. 现在进行现在正在进行的am / is / are + 动词现now、It’s six o’clock.也可用They are doing their

27

时 动作 在分词 look、listen 等词提示 homework now. Look! The boy is playing basketball. I was sleeping at 11 last at six yesterday morning、this 过去进行过去某个时刻正was / were + 动词现在night . time yesterday、也可用when时 在进行的动作 分词 They were cooking when 等引导的从句 the bell rang . 动作发生在过去，已结束，对I have already finished have / has + 动词过去already、ever、never、just for 现在完成现在有影响；或my work . 分词 （一般＋ed , 特殊three days、since 1998 、by 时 者开始在过去一He hasn’t found out who 见课本不规则表） the end of this term、yet 等 直持续到现在的broke the door . 动作。 28

I had seen the film when I 过去某个时间之过去完成By the end of last month、was in college. 前已经完成了的had + 动词过去分词 时 when、before等引导的从句 The meeting had begun 动作 before we arrived . should / would + 动词原形 was / were going to He said (that) he would go ＋动词原形 to Maoming the 从过去某个时间过去将来was / were to + 动词通常在宾语从句中出现，主句为过next day . 看将来发生的动时 原形 去时 She told me (that) she was 作 was / were about to + moving to France in two 动词原形 days . was / were + 动词－ing 29

Ⅱ 句子

句子的成分

1．定义：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体

部分。表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语里的组成部分。

句子成分 意 义 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。 例 句 Lucy is an American girl . We study in No.1 Middle School . We love China . / She is singing . Mike hopes to be a doctor . / His parents are farmers . Her aunt is a driver . / Are you ready ? We were at home last night . 例 句 30

主 语 谓 语 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致 表 语 说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。 句子成分

意 义

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库初中英语语法总复习(6)在线全文阅读。