○2 与表示度量的词连用,形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metre long. 12 kilometer away .
○3 与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时,可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious .
○4 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,一般按下面的词序排列: 冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词)-描述形容词(brave,
beautiful)-表示形状(大小、长短、高矮)的形容词-表示年龄或新旧的形容词-表示颜色的形容词-表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词-表示材料、物质的形容词-表示用途或类别的形容词-被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables .
4.形容词的比较级和最高级。(一般加 er / est ,不规则见表) ○1 原级的用法:“……和……相同”
A. 肯定句:A + 动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B . He is as tall as me . B. 否定句:A… + not as +形容词原级 + as + B (即A 不如 B 那么…)
A… + not so +形容词原级 + as + B = A…+ less + 形容词原级+than + B . ○2 比较级的用法:
A. A + 动词 + 形容词的比较级 + than + B . (A 比B 更… ,在这种句型中,比较级前面可用 much, even, still,
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(四) now …
a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰,表示“…得多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一点儿”。
B. “比较级 + and + 比较级”、 “more and more + 部分双音节或多音节的原级” 译为“越来越…”。
○3 最高级的用法:(个体用-of ,范围用-in,最高级前面要用定冠词-the)
A. 三种最高级表示法。
最高级:Shanghai is the largest city in China .
比较级:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原级: No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .
副词
1.副词的种类:
○1 时间副词:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just ○2 地点副词:here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere … ○3 方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully … ○4 程度副词:very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …
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○5 疑问副词:how, when, where, why …
○6 关系副词:when, where, why … (引导定语从句) ○7 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether …
○8 频率副词:often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly … ○9 其他副词:really, certainly, surely, maybe … 2.副词的用法:
○1 作状语 : He can finish the work easily .
○2 作定语(要后置) : The students here are from Harbin . ○3 作表语 : I must be off now .
○4 作宾补,构成复合宾语 : Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3.副词的比较级和最高级。(一般加 er / est ,不规则见表) ○1 副词的原级:
A. as + 副词的原级 + as “与…一样”
B. not as(so) + 副词的原级 + as “与…不一样”
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C. too + 副词的原级 + to do sth . “太…而不能” D. so + 副词的原级 + that 从句 “如此…以致于…” E. 副词的原级 + enough to do sth . “足够…能做…”
○2 副词的比较级:
A.A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
B.副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。
C.比较级 + and + 比较级,表示“越来越…”,the more … the more … 表示“越…就越…” D.副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the . (五)数词
1.基数词:
1-12 1 one 2 two 3 three
13-19 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 9
2122
4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 2.序数词:
1-10 11-19 11 eleventh 11th 20-90 100- 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 1 first 1st 2 second 2nd
20 twentieth 20th 21 twenty-first 21st 100 one hundredth 100th 103 one hundred and third 103rd 10
12 twelfth 12th
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