初中英语语法总复习(3)

134 one hundred and 3 third 3rd 13 thirteenth 13th 30 thirtieth 30th thirty-fourth 134th 4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th 37 thirty-seventh 37th 200 two hundredth 200th 5 fifth 51000 one thousandth th 15 fifteenth 15th 40 fortieth 40th 1,000th 1,000,000 one millionth 6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th 50 fiftieth 50th 1,000,000th 1,000,000,000 one 7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 60 sixtieth 60th billionth 1,000,000,000th 8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th 70 seventieth 70th 9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th 80 eightieth 80th 10 tenth 10th 90 ninetieth 90th ○

1作主语：The first is better than the second . ○2 作宾语：He was among the first to arrive .

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○3 作表语：He is the first to come to school .

○4 作定语：The ninth letter of the word “restaurant” is “n” ./ There are three thousand workers in the factory . （六）代词 类 别 作 用 数 格 人称 人称代词 代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语 主 格 I you he she it 一 二 三 一 二 三 I am a teacher . They are students . you they We all like him . He gave the book to me . them 例 词 单 数 复 数 例 句 we 宾 格 me you him he t us you 形容词性只作定语，名物主代词 词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系

词义 类型 我的 你 的 他的 她 的 它 的 我们的 你们的 他们 的 My book is there. Her father is a worker. This bike is yours, ours is 12

形容词性 名词词性 数 人称 my your yours his her its its our ours your yours their broken . mine his hers theirs 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 反身代词 起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语 hi单 数 myself yourself mself ourselves yourselves herself We ourselves did the work. itself He did the work by himself. 复 数 themselves 宾 格 相互代词 表示相互关系，作宾语 each other（两者相互） 所 有 格 each other’s（相互的） We should help each other. Please correct each other’ 13

one another（三者或三者以上） 起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 代替或修饰任何不定数不定代词 量及不定范围的人或事物 表示疑问，构成特殊问句 one another’s（相互的） s mistakes . 指示代词 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room. My point is this . I have something to tell you. Neither answer is right. some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each 疑问代词 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ? 关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new. I know what you are 引导名词性从句（主语连接代词 从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）

what, who, that doing . That’s what I hope . 14

（七）动词

类 别 意 义 例 子 例 句 He visited Gaozhou 含有实在的意义，表示及物动词 后面一定接宾语 Open, visit, hear … yesterday. 行为动词 动作或状态，在句中能不及物动后面可以不接宾独立作谓语。 Laugh, cry, live … He lives in Beijing . 词 语 Be, become, grow, 本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作get, turn, look, The meat smells bad . 连系动词（link v） 谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。 sound, smell, taste, He is a student . feel, seem … 本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，Do, does, did, am, is, He doesn’t speak English . 只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动are, have, has, had, 助动词（v.aux.） We are playing football . 词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他shall, will, should, He had gone to Beijing . 语法形式 would … 15

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