2013年高考英语各地单选题分类汇编（有答案）(6)

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. need

3【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk 4【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 5【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。

【2013四川】5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. won‘t 6【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can‘t表推测，意为“不可能”。can‘t have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能…”。故选A。 【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could B. must C. dare D. need 7答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can‘t/ couldn‘t表不可能，故答案选A。 【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 8【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。 【2013新课标I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn‘t

B. couldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

9【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。

（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day. A. shouldn‘t have enjoyed B. needn‘t have enjoyed C. wouldn‘t have enjoyed D. couldn‘t have enjoyed 10【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn‘t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn‘t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。

【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I‘m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert. A. must B. would C. should D. might 11【答案】D

26

【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I‘m not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示“有可能”。 【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn‘t C. should D. needn‘t 12【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。

【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book 13【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 14【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。 【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 15【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。

【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 16【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。

【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 17【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。

【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child‘s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 18【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。

【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I‘m glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we

A. hadn‘t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't 19【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。 【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone 20【答案】D

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D. had booked

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。

主谓一致

【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 1【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。 【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are；is 2【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。 【

2013

江

苏

】

21.

Generally,

students‘

inner

motivation

with

high

expectations

from

others

_________ essential to their development.

A. is B. are C. was D. were 3【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。 定语从句

【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks

C. whose

D. where

1【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。 【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 2【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom 3【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where B. which C. what D. when 4【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。 【2013江西】33.

A. what

5【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case

28

He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

B. which

C. where

D. how

B. who

C. what

D. which

animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which

B. are；are

C. is；are

D. is；is

6【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。

【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as

B. that

C. when

D. where

7【答案】A解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。

【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom

8【答案】C解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.

【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 9【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。

【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。 【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today‘s newspaper.

A. that B. which C. who D. what 11【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。

【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

12【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

【2013新课标I卷】33.‖You can‘t judge a book by its cover,‖ .

A. as the saying goes old C. as the old saying goes 13【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。 【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 14【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。

【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A. what B. where C. when D. why

29

B. goes as the old saying D. goes as old the saying

15【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。 【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A them B. that C. which D. whom 16【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。

【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people‘s long-held dreams come true.

A. it B. that C. what D. which 17【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。

名词性从句

【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

1【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。 【2013北京】33. Experts believe

C. that

D. what

2【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。 【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. A. how 3【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。 【2013江西】30.

A. Whoever 4【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away. A. what 5【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。 【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee‘s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 6【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。 【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选

30

B. whose

C. which

D. that

_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Wherever

B. that

C. which

D. where

people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where

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