2013年高考英语各地单选题分类汇编（有答案）(3)

15.【2013新课标II卷】15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

- , if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care

16.【2013新课标I卷】21. -----Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

----_____, madam. This is our soup of the day.

A. Let me see B so it is C Don ?t mention it D Neither do I 17.【2013浙江】1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?—Sure, _______

A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 18.【2013浙江】20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?

---- _______. Will pennies do?

A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see 19.【2013重庆】22. - Would you like a glass of wine?

- I don't drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite

20.【2013重庆】35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

- Thank you all the same.

A. It's very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C.I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 21.【2013安徽】25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?

----I‘ll have it here.

A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink 22.【2013安徽】35．---How did your interview with the manager go?

---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn‘t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I‘m not sure. C. That‘s right. D. Couldn‘t be better.

2013年高考英语试题分类（教师解析版）

3年冠词

1【2013福建】21. The ―Chinese Dream‖ is ______ dream to improve people‘s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 1【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。 2【2013江西】32.

A. a ; /

2【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。 【2013山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a 3【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the 4【答案】D

【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。

【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 5【答案】A

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D. the; 不填

Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. / ; /

【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。 【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.

A.不填;a

B. the; a

C. an;不填

D. an; the

6【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 7【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for…对…的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。 【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 8【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。

名词

【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege 1【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。

【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere

easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 2【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。

【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek

vase.

A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion偶尔 有时 3【答案】B

【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。 【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.

A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead 4【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。 【2013江西】22.

A. curiosity 5【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。 【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it‘s nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage 6【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to…”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“it‘s nothing serious”可知，答案选D。 【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.

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Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.

B. satisfaction

C. envy

D. patience

A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 7【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。 【2013浙江】4. As the world‘s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 8【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”； B项“供给”； C项“包裹”； D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。

形容词与副词

【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 1【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。

【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.

A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 2【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate B. conscious意识到的，感知到的 C. arbitrary D. controversial 4【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。 【2013湖北】28. He didn‘t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to

help the community.

A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable有利可图的，赚钱获利的 5【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。

【2013湖北】29. Don‘t defend him any more. It‘s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily笨拙的 6【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。 【2013江西】24.

A. Anyway 7【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”； 根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_____， 主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。 【2013江西】26.

A. as few as 8【答案】A

【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。 【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 9【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”；B项“一般地，通常”；C项“经常”；D项“顺利地”。根据句意，一切进展

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There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.

B. as little as

C. as many as

D. as much as

What a terrible experience ! ________, you‘re safe now ------ that‘s the main thing.

B. Besides

C. Otherwise

D. Therefore

顺利，故选D。

【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 10【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。

【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.

A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 11【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。 【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we‘ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 12【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.

A. less

B. little

C. much

D. more

13【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。 【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 14【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。

【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away立刻马上, ______, we‘ll arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 15【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully, we‘ll arrive on time相当于it‘s hopeful that we‘ll arrive on time。

【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don‘t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true. A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise 16【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”； C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。 【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won‘t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 17【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。 （2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What‘s more 18【答案】D

【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系故选D“而且”。

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【2013安徽】33. It‘s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 19【答案】A

【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。

代词

【2013江西】23.

A. Anybody 1【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。 【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 2【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

【2013山东】21. I‘ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don‘t like ____ of them very much. A. either

B. any

C. each D. another

3【答案】A解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解 【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all 4【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。

【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 5【答案】C

【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。

比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。 【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.

A. them B. these C. those D. ones 6【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数

名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。 【2013新课标II卷】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can‘t do . A. others B. either C. another D. both 7【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。

【2013浙江】11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these B. some C. ones D. those 8【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可 【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is

15

_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn‘t love it.

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Somebody

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