2013年高考英语各地单选题分类汇编（有答案）(5)

【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 17【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。

【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 18【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。 【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 19【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。 【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 20【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done（将被做）；而A项being done“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。

【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.

A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 21【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。

【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 22【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 23【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。

（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing

B. being thrown C. to throw

D. to be thrown

24【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。 【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 25【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。

21

（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 26【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。 【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell 27【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。 【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 28【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。

【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‘s love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 29【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。

【2013江西】34.

A. asked 31【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

动词的时态和语态

【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet A. had been made C. has been made 1【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。 【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were

B. will be C. would be

D. have been

2【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。 【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl 3【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。 【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview 4【答案】C

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B. are interviewing D. are being interviewed

C. are interviewed

us.

A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect

late?

B. was made D. would be made

into at least ten different films over the past years.

If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

B. to ask

C. asking

D. having asked

【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。

【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 5【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。 【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 6【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。

【2013湖南】22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.

A. have been 7【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【2013湖南】24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A. bothers 8【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。 【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does 9【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。

【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be 10【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。 【2013湖南】34. — I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I‘m so sorry. But I _________ my homework. A. had done 11【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。 【

2013

江

苏

】

21.

Generally,

students‘

inner

motivation

with

high

expectations

from

others

_________ essential to their development.

A. is B. are C. was D. were 12【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。

【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I a report at home.

A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 13【答案】A

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B. was doing

C. would do

D. am doing

B. is

C. has been

D. will be

B. had been done

C. will do

D. is done

B. had bothered

C. would bother

D. bothered

B. am

C. was

D. will be

【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。 【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 14【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。 【2013江西】35.

A. come

15【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。

【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had 16【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。 【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 17【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。 【2013山东】24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been 18【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn‘t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。 【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We‘re too late. The train _______. — That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving

B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

18【答案】C解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。

【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 20【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。

【2013陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 21【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!

A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 22【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。 【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.

24

B. was

C. had been

D. would be

I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

B. came

C. am coming

D. was coming

A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 23【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。 【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left 24【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。

【2013新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 25【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。 【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I my mind.

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

26【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。

【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 27【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。 【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 28【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。 【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened 29【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。翻译：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时态主动语态。

【2013安徽】24. I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 30【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

情态动词与虚拟语气

【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain. --- Well, I don‘t know. It do. A. might B. need 1【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn‘t 2【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。 【2013江西】29.

When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

25

B. shouldn‘t

C. couldn‘t

D. mustn‘t

C. would D. should

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