2013年高考英语各地单选题分类汇编（有答案）(4)

A. another B. the other C. one another 彼此相互 D. one 9【答案】A

【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。

【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 10【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。

介词

【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to

B. off C. with

D. from

1【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。

【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 2【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。 【2013江苏】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .

A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 4【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对…做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就…而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。

【2013辽宁】25. ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 5【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。A项“通过…方式”；B项“代表…”；C项“寻找…”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意，“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。

【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from

B. by

C. at

D. for

6【答案】D解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….而受到称赞”。 【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 7【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“轮流”；C项“管理”；D项“迟早，及时”。根据句意选D。 【2013新课标II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 8【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）. 【2013新课标I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. by

C. for

D. against time 尽快地争分夺秒地

9【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。

【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I‘ll set the table.

16

A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact 10【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”； B项“总的来说”； C项“与此同时”； D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。 【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 11【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

动词与动词短语

【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 1【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。

（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 2【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。

【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 3【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。 【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate B. dispute 辩论争吵 C. negotiate D. register 4【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。 【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 5【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。

【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside B. set down 记下写下 C. set off 出发动身 D. set up 6【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。 【2013江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well . A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 7【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。

【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over

17

8【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。 【2013江西】27.

A. find out 9【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。 【2013江西】31.

A. connected 10【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“（尺寸、大小）适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match…with…。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。

【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 11【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。

【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn‘t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 12【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A项“切断删去关掉，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。

【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.

A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 13【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。 【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn‘t able to

A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 14【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。

【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come alongB. come off举行，成功；表现；脱离C. come across偶遇 15【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。 【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 16【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。

【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up 提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动 C. put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场 D. put off推迟；扔掉；阻止 18【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。 【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 18

B. put in提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职

D. come through经历；安然度过；获得成功

She _____ the carpet地毯 with some very nice curtains in color.

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched.

Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.

B. wash out

C. wear out

D. set out

19【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”； D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。

【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding 20【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”； B项“抄写，复制”； C项“主动提供”； D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。

【2013浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 21【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”； B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强”； C项“养育；呕吐”； D项“占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。

【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 22【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。

非谓语动词

【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance A. change B. changing 1【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find

B. Finding C. To find D. Found

2【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。

【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block 3【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 4【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。

【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 5【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

19

C. blockingD. blocked C. changed D. to change

lives, including your own.

A. bathed 6【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。 【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering 7【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。

【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read 8【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。

【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying 9【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。 【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 10【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为is considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。 【2013江西】34.

A. asked 12【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 13【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。

【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing

B. to stand

C. stands

D. stood

14【答案】A解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。 【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take 15【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。解 【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn‘t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat 16【答案】A解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。

20

C. Eat

D. Eating

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken

If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

B. to ask

C. asking

D. having asked

B. Stayed

C. To stay

D. Stay

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads

B. to offer

C. having offered

D. offered

B. bathing

C. to have bathed

D. have bathed

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