湖南大学
硕士学位论文
城市公交扒窃犯罪防治研究
姓名:任光宇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:法律·刑法学
指导教师:祥瑞
20081022
城市公交扒窃犯罪防治研究
摘要
城市公交扒窃犯罪是指以非法占有为目的,在城市公共交通工具上或公交乘
车候车场所,乘被害人不备之机,通过采用手掏、划包、夹取、剪取等秘密手段
窃取他入随身携带财物的犯罪行为。
城市公交扒窃犯罪是盗窃犯罪的~种特殊形式,是技术性较强的智能型犯罪,
针对嬲是不特定觞多数乘客,律案频繁、被害天数多,扰蘸社会秩窘。辩累不能
得到有效遏制,将严重影响人民群众的生活安全感和城市文明形象,使公安机关
抒击犯罪、裸护人民的执法形象受撰,人民群众对党翻竣癀执政麓力信任度辫低。
随着时代发展,城市公交扒窃犯罪呈现新的状况、特点,主要是:发案数逐
年增长,犯罪组织集爱他、网络讫,掇窃人员跨区域瀛窜作案程度加大反俊查意
识增强,结构呈低龄化,特殊人员、女性比例不断增大,混合型犯罪增多,公交
站点的车下扒窃发案增多,发案时空具有明显规律,侵害嗣标选择具有较明是的
针对性,破案难度翱大,掇窃犯罪主体特点突怒。
被害入因素等多方面。
基于其特性,对城市公交扒窃犯罪的综合治理应遵循“惩罚与预防相结合、
重在预防弦、“人防与技防并重,强他防范手段\、“齐掭共管,落实措施’’的指导
思想。完善刑事立法,加大对组织利用聋啜人、未成年犯罪的惩处力度,规范对
聋哑人扒窃犯罪的量刑,建立有力打击惩处扒窃犯罪工作机制,加强对扒窃人员
此类案件多发原因包括立法和司法面临的困境、社会原因、犯罪主体因素、
豹教育、改造及安置,加大宣传力凄,调动社会力量防执反执,加强青少年和聋
哑人教育,完善社会保障,全砸打击和预防扒窃犯罪。
关键词;城市,公交,扒窃,防治
II
法律硕士学位论文
Abstract
Theft on the city bus is the crime on the urban public vehicles or parking sites of buses by illegal means
of others.
such as by hand,knife,clamp or scissors to steal the accompanied properties
Theftonthebus isamode ofcrimes withto
city special multiple strong committing technology belonging
the intellectual crime.The harm will be done to most unspecific passengers,with high crime frequency and lots of victims resulting in the disturbed social order.Once the fight on crime is not effective,it will influence theforlife andas
security public the image of city culture,as well the public security seriously
of law enforcement intrustonon
image crime fighting and human security,and then the of public the administrative force of the Communist party and the government will be reduced.
With the development of the society,the new states and characters in the theft on
include
occurred,which
the yearly increasing crime number,the collectivized and networking crime
the
city
bus
are
organizations,the extended mobile crime covering multiple areas,the strengthened investigating idea,the
the
lowering trend of criminal age,
increasing proportion
out
of
special
andfemale
criminals,the growing mixed
crime, the increasing theft crimes
on
of the bus in the bus stop,the obvious rule of committing time,the
in
rather strong direction the victim selection,the deeper difficulty prominent character of main body in the
cracking for crime case,and the
a
theft crime.
,’The multiple reasons of the crime include the dilemma of law system,the social reason,the
mainof
body
crime,and the factor of victim,etc.
Based
on
the
characters of the theft
on
the city bus,the comprehensive administration shall take the
inforand prevention\,“prevention human
directive ideas of‘‘punishment and prevention with the key
on
technology with strengthening prevention methods”,and“measures implementation in all aspects”.As for the particular measures,it
shall
perfect
the criminal
law,strengthen
the
punishment
for
the crime by dumb
thethe toor
person minority,regularize the measurement of theft by dumb person,build working system penalize thefttheon
crime,improve education, reformation and settlement theft criminals,extend the propaganda,appeal the social force prevent from theft,promote the education the young dumb person, perfect the social guarantee,and completely punish and prevent from the theft crimes.
to
on
or
Key words:city;bus;theft;prevention and control
III
湖南大学
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日期:沙蚜年 ,/月万 E1
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