中科院考博英语语法重点总结 - 图文(3)

主谓一致(2)

5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone,

anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。

Everyoneknowsthat you’ve come here.

If anybodywantsto see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外)

6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致（as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as,

accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等）

He no less thanJohn isinterested in literature.2002-12-14

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主谓一致(3)

7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or,

either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等)

Eithermy father ormy brothers arecoming. 8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。

Many astudent and teacher has beento the Great Wall.

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真题剖析

(2000) …Mexico City already52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank,53 of Africa’s cities aregrowing by 10%a year,54 of urbanization ever recorded.

53. A. none B. few C. any D. some54. A. event B. work C. level D. rate

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倒装

一、全部倒装二、部分倒装

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全部倒装

1. “There (Here) +be+主语”

There stand big buildings in this district.Here on the desk liesa pile of books.

2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.)

In camethe boss. / Ahead satan old man.

3. 介词短语作状语位于句首

In the middle of the room stoodthe naughty boy.

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