中科院考博英语语法重点总结 - 图文

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语法重点总结

独立主格虚拟语气非谓语动词主谓一致倒装

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独立主格特征

1. 充当句子的状语。

2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词（代词）+ 分词(形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.

b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.

c) he entered the room, with his hands open （holding a rifle).

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3

真题剖析

(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.

45. A. For B. As C. WithD. Because

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虚拟语气（1）从句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反Were;动词过去式Had +doneWere to+动词原形Should +动词原形主句Should/would/could +动词原形Would/should/could+have +doneShould/would/could +动词原形2002-12-145

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