2016年11月-北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案(3)

ABCD

50. I ought have invited her to the party but I didn't know her well. ABCD

51. He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy. ABCD

52. Although Jim has lived in Beijing for five years, but he doesn't speak Chinese ABCD well.

53. When a water is heated, it changes into vapor. ABCD

54. He has come to work for a local newspaper about ten years ago, when he ABC graduated from Peking University. D

55. One of the two chairs is mine; the another is my brother's. ABCD

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Green sea turtles (海龟) are the world's largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries, with the largest nesting populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.

Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater, 58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few minutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land.

Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.

Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strong flippers (鳍形肢) that help them 66 in the water.

Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the

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same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flippers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she'll cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months, the babies will use a special \孵化) from their eggs.

The first few years of a green sea turtle's life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.

Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.

56. A. at B. for C. in D. as 57. A. gone B. moved C. found D. knocked 58. A. where B. which C. that D. when 59. A. join B. come C. joining D. coming 60. A. breathe B. draw C. hold D. attract 61. A. for B. at

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C. on D. in 62. A. putting B. making

C. containing D. consisting 63. A. take B. give C. taken D. given B. within

C. between 64. A. among B. within C. between D. beyond 65. A. longer B. deeper C. richer D. higher 66. A. arrive B. swim C. reach D. jump 67. A. way B. place C. method D. order 68. A. lawn B. street C. level D. spot

13 / 27 D. beyond

69. A. out B. away C. above D. below 70. A. of B. with C. out D. for 71. A. float B. think C. floating D. thinking 72. A. when B. that C. what D. where 73. A. negative B. careful C. shallow D. polite 74. A. caught B. dropped C. grown D. reached 75. A. risk B. sight C. visit D. death

Part V Translation (20%) Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These

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sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.

77. It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. 78. The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time. 79. Both sides show no signs of backing down.

80. Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81．他们正在打篮球。 82．我希望我们的演出会成功。 83．春天是游览这个城市的最佳季节。 84．他在这所学校任教多久了？ 85．他十年前搬到这儿的。 2016年11月 答案解析

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Passage 1

一、文章大意及结构分析

本文是政策分析题，讨论美国总统奥巴马设立国家公园引发的不同争论。文中第一段引出奥巴马建立国家公园的概况，第二段指出奥巴马总统的这一举措遭到一些人的反对。第三段指出总统的决定获得了自然保护者的支持并指出总统的做法是得到法律允许的。第四段指出土地设立为国家公园后的诸多限制以及反对者反对的原因。第五段指出支持者认为设立国家公园能够带动就业。

二、试题详解 1 【答案】D

考点： 文章标题，文章整篇所讨论的是奥巴马设立国家公园获得的支持和遭到的反对。选项A促进就业只在文章最后一段提到，不能作为文章标题；选项B保护野生动物，文章未提到，属于无中生有；选项C促进当地经济增长也只是文章提到的一个方面，不能概括文章整篇内容。

2 【答案】C

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