2017年贵州黔南州英语中考试题及解析

2017年中考英语真题解析样张

2017贵州黔南州中考英语试题

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)

Ⅵ. 单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017·贵州黔南州)21. —Is Tony _______ honest boy?

—Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class. A. a, the B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an

21. C【解析】考查冠词用法。一个诚实的男孩是泛指，用不定冠词，honest的第一个音素是元音，因

此第一个空用an；最高级的前面用定冠词the。故选C。 (2017·贵州黔南州)22. —Cindy, is this ________ new bike? —No, it?s not my bike. _________ is over there. A. you, mine B. your, my C. your, mine D. yours, me

22. C【解析】考查物主代词的用法。第一个空后面有名词bike，用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后面没有名称，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 (2017·贵州黔南州)23. —Look at the lady in a white T-shirt. Is she Ms. Yang? —It ________ be her. She has gone to the library. A. mustn?t B. may C. can?t D. should 23. A【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据她去了图书馆，可知不是她，表否定推测用can?t, 而mustn?t一定不要，表禁止。故选A。 (2017·贵州黔南州)24. Put the ingredients in the bowl and ___________, please. A. mix them up B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix up it.

24. A【解析】考查代词和短语用法。ingredients是复数形式，应用代词them代替，在“动词+副词”

的短语中，其后的代词宾语应放在两词之间。故选A。 (2017·贵州黔南州)25. —Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ___________? —No, because she had a stomachache.

A. isn?t she B. was she C. didn?t she D. did she

25. D【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，从本句前面陈述句中nothing知，这个陈述句为否定句，后面的问句用肯定句，排除A、C；从前一句中的谓语动词是ate知，后面的问句用did帮助提问，排除B。故选D。 (2017·贵州黔南州)26. Many city people ________ their bike to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rides D. have riden

26. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。根据every day 可知用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 (2017·贵州黔南州)27. I don?t know when he ________. If he ______ here, I?ll call you at once. A. will come, arrives B. will come, will arrive C. comes, arrives D. comes, will arrive

27. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。分析句子结构知，第一句为宾语从句，从语境知，应用一般将来时态，排除C、D；第二句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，排除B。故选A。 (2017·贵州黔南州)28. The car _______ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

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2017年中考英语真题解析样张

28. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词the car指物，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选D。 (2017·贵州黔南州)29. Mary invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ______ of them came. A. neither B. both C. either D. none

29. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：玛丽邀请汤姆和安妮来吃晚饭，但他们都没有来。根据句意

排除B、C，neither指两者，none指三者及以上，而这里知两个人，排除D。故选A。 (2017·贵州黔南州)30.Amanda read the article ________, and found something important in it.

A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough

30. B【解析】考查形容词与副词的辨析和enough的用法。修饰动词read要用副词，排除A、D，enough放在形容词或副词之后，排除C。故选B。 (2017·贵州黔南州)31. There _______ an NBA match on TV this weekend.

A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have

31. B【解析】考查there be句型。句意：这个周末将有一场NBA比赛。There be的一般将来时的结构为here is going to be意为“将要有”。故选B。 (2017·贵州黔南州)32. H7N9 avian influenza (禽流感) is a new kind of _______ in the world. A. cough B. cancer C. disease D. medicine

32. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：H7N9禽流感是世界上的一种新型疾病。cough咳嗽，cancer，癌症，disease疾病，medicine，药物。只有C符合句意。故选C。 (2017·贵州黔南州)33. Many students didn?t realize the importance of study _______ they left school. A. when B. until C. as D. after

33. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：很多学生知道离开学校才知道学习的重要性。not…until，直到……才。故选B。 (2017·贵州黔南州)34. —Ann, could you tell me ________________ yesterday? —Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home. A. where did you go B. when you went C. who you will go with D. where you went

34. D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；从时间状语yesterday知，从句要用一般过去时表达，排除C；从答语意思知，问句问的是地点，排除B。故选D。 (2017·贵州黔南州)35. —Would you like to watch the movie Dangal （摔跤吧，爸爸）after school? —________. I have to look after my sister.

A. Enjoy yourself. B. No problem C. I?m afraid not D. It takes no time

35. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意——放学后你想去看电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》吗？——我不得不照顾

我妹妹。。Enjoy yourself玩的开心，表祝福； No problem没问题，表同意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行，表拒绝；It takes no time花不了多少时间，表安慰。根据答语后一分句意思知，这里应答者对发话者的邀请表示了拒绝。故选C。

B)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项 (2017·贵州黔南州) 36. Li Yundi is a well-known pianist who was born in 1992. A. popular B. famous C. unusual D. talented 36. B【解析】well-known与famous 都是出名的的意思。 (2017·贵州黔南州) 37.My physics teacher made a difference to my life. A. spent time in B. helped me with C. played a role in D. brought bad luck to 37. C【解析】make a difference产生影响，与play a role 发挥作用，意思接近。 (2017·贵州黔南州) 38. The boy apologized to Mrs White because he had broken her window. A. said goodbye to B. said hello to C. said thanks to D. said sorry to

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2017年中考英语真题解析样张

38. D【解析】apologize道歉，与said sorry to意思接近。 (2017·贵州黔南州) 39. The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A. dealing with B. agreeing with C. looking up D. giving up 39. A【解析】solve解决，与deal with处理，意思接近。 (2017·贵州黔南州) 40. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words. A. What you do isn?t important.

B. What you do is as important as what you say.

C. What you do is more important than what you say. D. What you do is less important than what you say.

40. C【解析】句意：你应该少说多做，行动比语言更有说服力。也就说，你做的比你说的重要。故选

C。

Ⅴ. (2017·贵州黔南州)完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mother is the greatest person in the world. A good mother will do 41 to protect her child. Here is a test for one mother, Frieda Lnych, and her 42 son, Myron.

The Lnych family went for a hike in the forest and enjoyed 43 in the park. Myron?s father, Victor, and his brother 44 walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a big scream, a lion had jumped onto the path, and caught Myron by the head.

Frieda was beating the lion with a metal bottle to get it let her son 45 . the lion bit her hands several times. But she didn?t give up. Finally, it ran into the bush.

“We were quite frightened,” Victor said. “We picked 46 sticks, and I put Myron on my shoulders and we carried him down to the car.” And the family left the mountain 47 .

The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The 48 were told that there was nothing serious with Myron. It was the mother?s strong love that saved him.

Now, Myron is feeling 49 again. As for Frieda, we?re sure that she?ll get a special present for 50 next year.

41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. thing

42. A. five-year-old B. five-years- old C. five year old D. five years old 43. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 44. A. are B. is C. was D. were 45. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 46. A. on B. in C. up D. at

47. A. slowly B. angrily C. quickly D. suddenly 48. A. parent B. parents C. parent?s D parents? 49. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

50. A. Father?s Day B. National Day C. Mother?s Day D. Children?s Day A题材：生活故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一家人在山里远足时，突然跳出来一只狮子抓住了一个孩子，大家都吓傻了，可孩子的母亲却义无反顾的扑了上去，用仅有的金属瓶子敲打狮子，狮子好几次咬到了她的手，但她一直没有放弃，直到狮子落荒而逃。

41. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：一个好母亲可以做任何事来保护她的孩子。anything，任何事情，something一些事情，nothing没有什么。故选B。

42. A【解析】考查复合形容词。分析句子结构知，这里的“五岁的”应为复合形容词作定语修饰名词son，

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2017年中考英语真题解析样张

应用连字符把三个单词连在一起，排除C、D；此时中间的名词year要用单数形式，排除B。故选A。 43. A【解析】考查代词。enjoy oneself，玩的开心。故选A。 44. D【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。这是讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，主语Victor, and his brother

是复数形式，因此用were。故选D。

45. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth，让某人做某事。故选A。

46. C【解析】考查副词与动词搭配。put up，固定用法，意为：捡起，拾起。故选C。 47. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。孩子受了伤，应该是很快的离开的大山。故选C。

48. B【解析】考查名词及其所有格辨析。在此作主语，需要一个名词，不是所有格，动词是were，说明主

语是复试形式。故选B。

49. B【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。指身体健康用形容词well。故选B。 50. C【解析】考查生活常识。她是一个母亲，当然是在母亲节得到礼物。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解

(2017·贵州黔南州)A For Rent Family house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2000yuan a month. Call 0854-8884433. Single apartment for girls, an excellent living with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 0854-8788345. Win a 99 yuan Ticket to a Concert Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a 99 yuan ticket to a concert from Dayrong Music Store. Lost A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in as taxi. Will finder call 13908883210? A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Wenfeng Park. If you find it, please call 15908884532. Help Wanted If you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 0854-8888571. KFC restaurant needs some part-time waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0854-888885. 51. Lisa wants a room for herself, how much should she pay? A. 99 yuan B. 1,200 yuan C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,500 yuan 52. Lin was taxi driver, he found a black bag in his taxi yesterday, what may be in it? A. A mobile phone B. Some books. C. Some cash. D. A &B. 53. If you want a part-time job, you will read ______________.

A. For Rent B. Lost C. Help wanted D. Win a 99 yuan Ticket to a Concert 54. From the passage, we can learn that _________________________. A. If you are free in the evening, you can take care of two boys. B. Mr Black found a black wallet, he can call 15988884532.

C. You?ll have a chance to win a ticket if you buy an MP4 from Dayrong Music Store. D. The Whites can rent single apartment to live.

55. This passage is probably from _____________________.

A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a book D. a TV program A题材：广告

【主旨大意】本文是四则广告应用文。第一个是寻租的，第二个是购物促销的，第三个是寻物启事，第四个是招聘。

51. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Single apartment for girls, an excellent living with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month可知，女孩单身公寓的价格1,200 元。故选B。 52. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个广告中A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost

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2017年中考英语真题解析样张

in as taxi可知，掉在出租车里的黑包里有手机和书。故选D。

53. C【解析】推理判断题。要找业余工作当然要看招聘广告Help Wanted。故选C。

54. C【解析】细节理解题。A项中时间应该是从七月到九月，而不是晚上；B项中，电话号码不对；D项中，单身公寓只能租给女孩，不能租给夫妻。只有C项的买MP4有机会赢得便宜的票与第二个广告相符。故选C。

55. B 【解析】推理判断题。在这四个选项中，这四个广告只能在报纸上看到。故选B。

(2017·贵州黔南州)B

Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.

One day, some boys put some money into Micheal?s bag and one of them pretended (假装) to have his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal?s bag at last.

Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.

From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in many activities and Jack became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.

56. Micheal had no friends at school because _______________________. A. he was a new student B. he couldn?t get on well with James C. he was shy D. he worked very hard 57. The underlined word “shameful” means __________ in Chinese.

A. 害怕的 B. 高兴的 C.伤心的 D. 羞耻的

58. At last, Micheal?s classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of __________. A. James B. some boy C. his teacher D. his parents 59. James may not be good at ____________. A. music B. math C. science D. English 60. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. The classmates were angry with James. B. Micheal was still very shy. C. James was a good monitor.

D. Finally, Micheal could get on well with his classmates. B题材：学校生活

【主旨大意】本文是是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个害羞的男孩由一个受欺负的对象，成长为一个班长的故事。 56. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第二句He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school.可知，他是因为害羞，而没有朋友。故选C。

57. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一段的他被诬陷偷别人的钱，他应该感到羞愧。故选D。

58. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear可知，James站出来帮助了他。故选A。

59. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Micheal often helped James with his math.推测，James可能数学不好。故选B。

60. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容：他变得活跃，有了更多的朋友，并且成了班长，可以判断出他与同学们相处的很好了。故选D。 (2017·贵州黔南州) C

There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know

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