101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry 102. tell sb the truth
103. do/ take up a part-time job
104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. be divided into four groups 106. break off the conversation
107. cut off the electricity
108. make a distance telephone call to… 109. quarrel with sb about sth
110. come out the first
111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth 112. wave one’s head to greet sb 113.
walk
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ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. enter for the competition
115. apply for the position 116. let out/give away the secret
117. see sb to the door/see sb home
118. take on a delightful look
119. line up on the playground
120. sit in the first row 121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number 122. walk/step up and down 123. go off to…/set out to/for… 124. send/sing sb to sleep
125. stay up/ sit up
126. put sb up in the inn
127. take sth seriously 128. pin / stick a note on the door
129. keep sth back from sb
130. advise against doing sth 131. discourage sb against doing sth 132. drop out of school 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school 134. miss one’s footing 135. clear sth away 136. fall over a chair/stone 137. have many falls
138. hit sb on the head
139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire 142. hold back the flood 143. see through one’s tricks 144. come back to life
145. hang about/around
146. guard the door
147. see a doctor 148. watch the sunrise
149. read a book
150. take sth by mistake
句子汉译英
1. On the other side ,where the playground used to be, now stands another new building----our library. 2. It is known that smoking causes various kinds of illnesses.
3. It must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.
meters
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4. Because of his carelessness, Tom missed the opportunity(chance). 5. His parents bought him a computer of a new type last month.
6. I knew very well what my parents had done for me. So I studied exceptionally hard. 7. Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here.
8. I was very astonished to see an old friend of mine on the train yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for a long time. 9. I couldn’t stand such loud noises and became so impatient that I had to go and see what was happening. 10. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the
city.
11. With the help of computer, he can do lots of work.
12. His mother waked him up early in the morning so that he could arrive at the airport on time. 13. I wanted to have a holiday last December but there were a lot of jobs for me to do. 14. Li Hua has now learned so well how to operate on computers.
15. About 9 o’clock yesterday evening, I was preparing for my lessons when suddenly loud noises came into my
ears.
16. This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 17. If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 18. Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out
19. Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
20. As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/ achieved． Part D 书面表达周周练答案
21st Century is my favorite newspaper. It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing each week. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. I enjoy reading the paper. I read it to improve my English. I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions. Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music. 21st Century is very popular with students and English learners. I do love it.
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us held it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for human
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use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life.
However, others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
Yours,
09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(四)
Part A 写作基本理论4 提高书面表达的档次，争取得高分甚至满分 ⒈学会使用较高级的词汇
词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。从评分标准可知，运用高级的词汇对提高书面表达的分数至关重要。大家先来看下面这些句子： ?Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. —————————————, our journey was comfortable. ?We all think he is a great man. ————————.
?Suddenly I thought out a good idea. ———————————————————. ?The students there needn’t pay for their books. ———————————————————. ?As a result the plan was a failure. ———————————————————.
?When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. ————————————, she went pale with sorrow. ?She went to Austria in order to study music. She went to Austria————————————. ?When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. ————————————————————. ?In our school, there are twenty–six classrooms.
——————————————————————————————————. ?You can find my house easily.
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———————————————————————————————. ⒉学会使用较丰富的句式
在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。例如：
?When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式） →
?To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句） →
?Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句) →
?He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型 ①.It was… ②.not until…)
→① →②
?I passed the physics exam because of your help.（使用虚拟语气） →① →②
?She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (用过去分词) →
?They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式) →
?I won’t believe what he says. （使用状语从句） →
?If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （使用并列句） →
?He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句) →
⒊学会使用恰当的连接词
使用恰当连接词，对写出一篇有―英语味‖的文章很重要，能使整篇文章上下衔接自然、紧凑，使文章有一定的流畅性，以使文章层次清晰，行文连贯。下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词。
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逻辑角度 时间顺序 空间顺序 对称顺序 转折顺序 因果顺序 条件顺序 让步顺序 递进顺序 过渡性插入语 例如：
合适的过渡性词汇 first, second, then, finally/at last, immediately, suddenly , soon here, there, on one side…on the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to for one thing, for another thing, on one hand, on the other hand but, however, while, though, otherwise because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of) as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless though, as, even if/though, whether, who(what, when, where)-ever what’s more, besides, to make the matter worse, what’s worse I think, I’m afraid, you know, As we all know ①On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library. (NMET99范文)②As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.(NMET01范文)
③What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. (NMET01范文) Part B 写作必备素材 人物写照、生平事迹 ? He was from a poor peasant’s family. ? He is about 1.72 meters in height
? By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. ? She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. ? He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses. ? She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair. ? My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman. ? She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework. ? With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.
? At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion. ? He has his own way of teaching.
? He has much knowledge and good at teaching. ? All these years he has been working hard.
? Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.
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