charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 have /take charge of 照顾,管理,负责 [典型例句]
What is the charge in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?
Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。 The ticket is free of charge. 这票是免费的。
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。 The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。 [词语辨析]
▲in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)
▲in the charge of 在……负责之下,由……负责管理(表被动)
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Mr. Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。
This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
3 insist v. 坚持说;坚决主张,坚持要求 [短语搭配]
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事
if you insist 如果你一定要坚持的话(常用于口语中,表示勉强同意) [典型例句]
She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。
(表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时,接 that 从句,从句的动作多为已发生之事,用陈述语气。) He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。
(表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”时,接 that 从句,从句的动作为将要发生之事,用虚拟气, 即:主语+(should)+动词原形。)
He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。
4 suggest v. 建议(宾语从句用虚拟语气);暗示,使想起(宾语从句用陈述语气) [基本构词]suggestion n. 建议 [典型例句]
She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。
They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。 It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
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5 require v. 要求;需要 [词语辨析]
requirement n. (可数)必需(品);必要条件 [典型例句]
This plan requires careful consideration. 这个计划还需要仔细考虑。
These flowers require watering. 这些花需要浇水了。(doing 含有被动的意思) All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有的会员参加会议。 The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院下令他缴付罚款。(宾语从句的谓语动词用 should+动词原形)
1 admit v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) [基本构词] admission n. 准许 [短语搭配] admit to 承认
admit sb to (into) 允许某人进入(某一组织、机构) admit (doing) sth 承认 [典型例句]
No admission without tickets. 无票不准进入。He admitted (to) the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪。He admitted (to) having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学? [词语辨析]
allow, permit, let 和 admit 的用法区别
▲allow 强调”默许“。用法: allow sb to do; allow doing
▲permit 有时可与 allow 通用,不过它更强烈些,用法:permit sb doing ; permit sb to do 可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”,如:The policemen permitted him to park here. ▲let 与上面两个可以通用,不过更口语话,而且用法不同:let sb do
▲admit 表示“允许进入,接受(入学,入会)等”。用法:admit sb to some place,这里to是介词。
2 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪 [短语搭配]
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blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人做了某事
blame sth on sb= put/lay the blame on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任; 该(为…)受责备(不能用被动语态) accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任 [典型例句]
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack\'s careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。 were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。
3 doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑 [基本构词] doubtful adj. 怀疑的
[短语搭配] in doubt 怀疑;拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地;必定;当然 [典型例句]
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗?
He doubts if/whether she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 There is no doubt about/of it. 此事无可怀疑。
There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter .毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
4 persuade vt. 说服,劝说
[基本构词] persuasive adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的 persuasion n. 说服;信服;信念 [短语搭配]
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 [典型例句]
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