专题6-1+Laughter+is+good+for+you(知识对点检测)-2018届江苏高(3)

【解析】考查 consider 的用法。当 consider 作“考虑”讲时，后跟 doing sth.；be considered to be 意为“被

认为是”。句意：我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。

27.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to _______ alone for a time.

A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left 【答案】D

【解析】句意：你太依赖别人了，留下你一个人呆上一段时间，恐怕你就适应不了。adjust ...oneself to ...

中 to 是介词，故后面跟动名词作宾语；you 与 leave alone 之间为动宾关系。

28.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _______ the joy of communicating face to face.

A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 【答案】B

【解析】seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作不断地在进行，故用动词不定式的进行式。句意：今天通过

先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。

29.It is reported that those who were caught _______ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.

A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat 【答案】A

【解析】catch sb. doing sth“碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。句意：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作 弊的人将受到惩罚。

30.—Do you have anything more _______,sir?

—Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 【答案】B

【解析】在 have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用

主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主

语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中 to type 的动

作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，

故应用其被动形式 to be typed。

句意： “先生你还有什么需要打字的？” “有。我需要将这个文件尽快地打印出来。 ” 二、完形填空

Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it

and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t ___1___ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.

My mother and father were ___2___ in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to

actually carry it out. Looking back, I ___3___ don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have

been a very hard task, but she made it look ___4___ . We had to keep ___5___ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not ___6___ .

One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire ___7___ —and it was in the window, white, shiny,

plastic and ___8___ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.

“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”

I tried to ___9___ at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it

___10___ :“Mom, please, can I please, get it? I’ll do extra chores for ___11___ you say, I’ll do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?”

“You know,” she said, “If you ___12___ you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!” “There might be ___13___ way,” she said.

And so our paying plan ___14___. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding

place I couldn’t find. Each week I ___15___ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.

And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I ___16___ ! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….

Days later the ___17___ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the

exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this ___18___.

And then ___19___ the lesson. I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,”

Mom said, gently ___20___ my hot tears. “Your basket is special

because you paid for it yourself.”

语篇解读：文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的指引下通过自己的节省与努力买到自己心仪的物件的故事。 1. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned 【答案】D

【解析】依据上下文可知是妈妈把这次买自行车配件的经历转变成了我一直记忆的好的生活教训，此处构

成短语“turn?into”表示“转变成??”之意，故 D 项适合。 2. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite 【答案】C

【解析】依据上下文可知我的妈妈和爸爸在养育子女的方式上是团结一致的，A 不同的；B 分开的；C 团 结的；D 相反的。

3. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly 【答案】D

【解析】 依据上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的妈妈是怎么做到那样勤俭持家的， 故使用 D 诚实地， 真的； A 简单地；B 模糊地；C 最初地。

4. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless 【答案】B

【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈把原本挺难得持家的事情变得很容易” ，与文中的“hard”一词

相对应。A 无语的；B 容易的，不费劲的；C 无尽的，D 无收获的。 5. A. track B. trail C. affection D. trap 【答案】A

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