专题6-1+Laughter+is+good+for+you(知识对点检测)-2018届江苏高(2)

【解析】performance 表演；growth 成长；operation 手术；character 性格。句意：如果你养成反思所学知

识的好习惯，那么作为学生你会表现得很出色的。

14.In order to encourage _______ in class activities, teachers may call on students regardless of whether they have raised their hands.

A. inspection B. suspension C. anticipation D. participation 【答案】D

【解祈】inspection 检验，检查，视察，检阅；suspension 悬浮，悬架，悬浮液，暂停；anticipation 期待，

希望，预期，预测，预感；participation 参加，参与。句意：为了鼓励学生参与班级活动，老师可

以号召学生，不管他们是否举手(想要参加)。

15.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.

A. guarantee B. principle C. reward D. guidance 【答案】A

【解析】句意：尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证，但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常

吸引人的人。guarantee 保证；principle 原则；reward 奖励；guidance 指导。

16.Operate the electrical appliance following the _______ attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.

A. instructions B. Explanations C. introductions D. descriptions 【答案】A

【解析】句意：按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions“说明书，指南” ，符

合句意。explanation 说明，解释；introduction 介绍，引进；description 描写，叙述。

17.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,

especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A. breaks into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into 【答案】B

【解析】break into 打断，闯入；burst out 迸发，大声喊叫，突然发生；yell out 喊出；fall into 掉进，陷入。

句意：世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被段子(笑话)逗得哄堂大笑，只有你还没发现笑点。特

别这段子是用外语讲的，那么尴尬值增加一万点。

18.Mary couldn’t _______ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.

A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come up with 【答案】C

【解析】catch up with 赶上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍，忍受；come up with 想出，提出。句意：

玛丽不能够忍受那家工厂糟糕的工作条件，上个周辞职了。 19.To get promoted, I must _______ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on 【答案】A

【解析】take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗；take on

雇用，呈现。句意：为了获得晋升，我要效仿我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。

20.In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _______ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.

A. held up B. held back C. held down D. held out 【答案】A

【解析】句意：在中国的很多城市，如果因为交通堵塞使救护车耽搁了，警察要对这种紧急情况做出反应

的。hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；hold back 忍住，阻止，退

缩，储备；hold down 压制，限

制，保住；hold out 伸出，坚持要求。这里指救护车堵在路上而延误救人的最佳时间，故选 A。 21._______ get such a book?

A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can 【答案】D

【解析】do you think 是一般疑问句，为插入语，整个句子构成了混合疑问句。谓语动词用陈述句语序。正

确答案是 D。句意：你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书？ 22. I was late for the appointment. That’s _______ I met with an old friend on the way.

A. that B. because C. where D. why 【答案】B

【解析】because 引导表语从句说明原因。句意：我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟

到了，那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。

23.I’d appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案】A

【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when?如果??我感激不

尽??；句意：如果你能提前让我知 道你是否回来我将感激不尽。

24.—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —_______ quite a lot of time with other people. A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent 【答案】A

【解析】原句：Nicky’s job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.

题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间

与别人打交道)”的提问。句意： “作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？” “要花很多时间与别 人打交道。 ”

25.As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _______.

A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him having killed D. his being killed 【答案】D

【解析】lead to 意为“导致” ，其中 to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式；his 与 being killed 一起构成动词-ing 形

式的复合结构作介词 to 的宾语。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。

26.I’m considering _______ a teacher after graduation because a

teacher is often considered _______ the engineer of human souls.

A. to become, to be B. to become, being C. becoming, being D. becoming, to be 【答案】D

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