建设工程招投标规范化研究

摘要

摘 要

随着市场经济的发展，建设工程招投标制度作为规范建筑市场竞争的一种有效手段，在我国得到了广泛的应用。然而通过对国际与国内招投标的研究对比，尤其是在我国市场经济体制不健全的因素下，招投标市场中尚存在许多不规范的做法，严重影响了我国招投标的作用发挥。在目前国际经济一体化的局势下，对我国的招投标进行规范化管理有着举足轻重作用。本文基于此对建设工程招投标的规范化管理作了一些有益的探讨。

本文首先讲解了我国建设工程招投标的发展现状。其次，分别从招投标体制自身及其的社会环境为出发点，指出了其存在的种种弊端。如：招投标程序不规范、评标方法不科学、缺乏先进的投标报价模式、腐败问题等。最后，提出了自己对招投标规范化管理的一些见解。工程量清单计价模式是选择优秀承包商的保障。要对建设工程招投标进行规范化管理，首先就要在招投标中选择先进的报价模式。推行合理低价中标，能够淡化标底的作用在最大程度上开放建筑市场。但工程量清单计价和合理低价中标都需要进行配套环境的建设。有形建筑市场的建立在增加交易信息透明度、加强监管、防止腐败方面卓有成效。还有其他方面一些改进措施，同时需要社会相关各方面的积极配合。

关键词：建设工程，招投标，规范化

I

后

勤工程学院学士学位论文

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

With the development of market economy, bidding for construction project system as standard construction market competition, an effective method in China's been widely used. However through international and domestic bidding for the study compared, especially in China's market economic system, the factors incomplete bidding market still remain in the many nonstandard practice, serious impact on the bidding function. In the current international economic integration, the situation of our country's bidding for standardization management has a pivotal role. This paper based on this to the standardized management of the bidding for construction project made some beneficial discussion.

This paper firstly explained our bidding for construction project development present situation. Secondly, separately from bidding system for their own and their social environment as the starting point, points out the malpractices of its existence. Such as: the bidding process is not standard, evaluation method is not science, lack of advanced bid price quotation mode, corruption, etc. Finally, put forward its own bidding standardized management of some ideas. Bq mode is to choose the excellent contractor safeguard. To bidding for construction project carries out standard management, first to be in the bidding process to select advanced quotation mode. Implement rational low quoted price, can desalt mark-bottom role in the maximum extent open construction market. But the valuation and rational low quoted price all need supporting environment construction. Tangible architectural market by establishing the increase in trading information transparency, strengthen supervision and prevent corruption effectiveness. There were other aspects some improvement measures, but also need social related various aspects actively cooperate with.

Key words：Construction projects, bidding, standardized

II

后勤工程学院学士学位论文

ABSTRACT

III

后勤工程学院学士学位论文 目录

目 录

摘 要 .......................................... I ABSTRACT ......................................... II 目 录 ........................................... 1 绪 论 ......................................... 1

1.1 课题的研究背景和意义 .....................................1 1.2本文的研究思路 ...........................................2 1.3本文研究的主要内容 .......................................2

2 建设工程招投标概述................................ 4

2.1建设工程招投标 ...........................................4 2.2建设工程招投标的规范化理论 ................................4 2.3建设工程招投标的目的和原则 ................................6

3 建设工程招投标存在的问题 .......................... 8

3.1建设工程招投标的自身缺陷 ..................................8 3.1.1招标方面的问题............................................. 8 3.1.2投标方面的问题............................................ 10 3.1.3评标方面的缺陷............................................ 10 3.2建设工程招投标存在的社会问题.............................. 12 3.2.1业主方面的问题............................................ 12 3.2.2承包商方面的问题.......................................... 14 3.2.3招投标代理机构的问题...................................... 14 3.2.4其他方面的问题............................................ 15 3.3建设工程招投标中政府部门的腐败问题 ........................ 16 3.3.1寻租现象普遍.............................................. 16 3.3.2贿赂犯罪严重.............................................. 17

4 建设工程招投标规范化的改进措施 .................... 19

4.1采用工程量清单报价来规范建设工程招投标..................... 19 4.1.1工程量清单计价的优点...................................... 19 4.1.2建立工程量清单计价实施的配套环境.......................... 21 4.2积极推行合理低价中标 ..................................... 22 4.2.1合理低价中标的优势........................................ 22 4.2.2保障合理低价中标的实施.................................... 23

后勤工程学院学士学位论文 目录 4.3改进我国现行的招投标方式 ................................. 25 4.3.1加强招投标的标准化工作.................................... 25 4.3.2采用国际通行的招标投标方式................................ 25 4.4进一步完善有形建筑市场 ................................... 25 4.4.1构建有形建筑市场的运行机制................................ 25 4.4.2完善有形建筑市场的建设.................................... 26 4.5规范招标行业的代理行为 ................................... 26 4.6完善评标专家库建设 ...................................... 27 4.7加快法制、监督机制的建设 ................................. 27 4.7.1严格控制地方保护主义...................................... 27 4.7.2全面加强执法监察的力度.................................... 28

5 结论........................................... 29 参考文献 ......................................... 30 致 谢 ......................................... 31

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