27. play volleyball(打排球)/ played 28. clean the house(打扫房子)/ cleaned
29. visit Liu Tao’s grandparents(拜访刘涛的祖父母)/ visited 30. camping trip(野营旅行) 31. at a camp(在一个营地上)
32. walk in the mountains(登山)/ walked 33. cook a lot of food(做许多食物)/ cooked 34. play a lot of games(玩许多游戏)/ played 35. go camping(去野营)/ went 36. plant flowers(种花)/ planted
37. have a good time(玩得很高兴)/ had
二、语法。
1.一般过去时,表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。
通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/??, two days ago, three hours ago, ??等。 在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了 be 动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些行为动词的过去式。
2.动词过去式的形式。 动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。 . a. 规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:
1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed. 如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed 2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的,加d. 如:like—liked, dance—danced 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i 再加ed. 如:study—studied b. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)
如: is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, go—went, come—came, read—read, sing—sang, make—made, take—took, eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew, fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought, meet—met, stop—stopped, carry—carried, put—put, write—wrote.
3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。 1)在清辅音后读/t/ 如:helped, liked, watched. 2) 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ 如:lived, listened. 3) 在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/ 如:wanted, planted. 9
4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。
1)陈述句: a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。 如:I played football with my friends last Sunday. b.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。 如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.
2) 一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:Did you read English last night? 3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:What did you do last week?
5. There be 句型的过去时态。
1)肯定句:There was/were a/an/some ... 2)否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any ...
3)一般疑问句: Was/Were there a/an/any ...? 回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.
Unit 6 Holidays
一、词组:
1. New Year’s Day (元旦)
2. Halloween (万圣节) 3. Easter (复活节)
4. May Day (五一劳动节) 5. Children’s Day (儿童节) 6. National Day (国庆节)
7. Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) 8. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) 9. Spring Festival (春节) 10. Christmas (圣诞节) 11. Teachers’ Day (教师节)
12. Christmas is coming. (圣诞节快到了。) 13. get very excited (变得非常兴奋)
14. talk to his students about holidays (和他的学生一起谈论假期) 15. on the 25 th of December (在12 月25 日) 16. come after (在??后面)
17. on New Year’s Day (在元旦)
18. go to parties/ a party (去参加聚会) 19. have a big lunch (吃一顿丰盛的午餐) 20. at Spring Festival (在春节)
21. visit their relatives and friends (拜访他们的亲戚和朋友) 22. eat lots of delicious food (吃许多美味的食物) 23. of course (当然) 10
24. my favourite holiday (我最喜爱的假期) 25. dress up in costumes (穿上戏装打扮自己) 26. last Halloween (去年万圣节) 27. eat moon cakes (吃月饼) 28. play with lanterns (玩灯笼) 29. watch the moon (赏月)
30. on different holidays (在不同的假期) 31. sing and dance (唱歌跳舞)
32. a popular holiday (一个多数人喜爱的假期)
33. spend time with their family and friends (和家人朋友一起度过) 34. meet friends and relatives (和亲戚朋友见面) 35. have a long holiday (有一个长假) 36. watch dragon boat races (看龙舟比赛) 37. eat rice dumplings (吃粽子)
二、句型:
When’s ... It’s in/on ...
What do people usually do at ... They usually ... Did you ... last ... Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
三、重点:
Holidays When? What do people usually do?
New Year’s Day on the 1 st of January have a party, go to parties have a big lunch with family
Easter in April make Easter eggs eat chocolate eggs
May Day on the 1 st of May have a long holiday go to parks and beaches
Dragon Boat Festival in May or June watch dragon boat races eat rice dumplings Children’s Day on the 1 st of June have parties at school sing and dance
National Day on the 1 st of October have a long holiday meet friends and relatives
Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October watch the moon, eat moon cakes play with lanterns
Halloween on the 31 st of October make pumpkin lanterns, go to parties wear masks, dress up in costumes
Christmas on the 25 th of December spend time with their family give presents to each other
Spring Festival in January or February visit their relatives and friends eat lots of delicious food
四、语法:
1.talk 与介词的搭配。
talk to sb.与某人谈话; talk about sth.谈论某事; talk to sb about sth.与某人谈论某事 如:Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。) 2.介词in/on/at 的区别。
(1)在表示节日的词前,用介词at。如:at Spring Festival.
(2)在表示具体某一天的词前,用介词on。如:on New Year’s Day. (3)在表示某月或某年的词前,用介词in。如:in April, in 2006.
3. 由last 构成的词组。 last 指―刚过去的‖ ,它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。
如:last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春节)等。
4.watch 与look, see, read 等词的区别。
(1)look 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地―看‖ ,着重指动作。 look at 相当于一个及物动词的短语,其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调―看‖的动作。
(2)see 是及物动词,后面可以跟宾语。意为―看到,看见‖ ,强调―看‖的结果。 (3)read 多用来指阅读文字,图片等材料。如―看书,看报‖等。 (4)watch 多用来指―看电视,看比赛‖等。
Unit 7 At Christmas
一、词组:
1. at Christmas/on Christmas Day(在圣诞节) 2. Jim’s family(吉姆的家人)
3. in his grandparents’ house(在他祖父母的家里) 4. after lunch(午饭后)
5. open their presents(打开他们的礼物) 6. under the Christmas tree(在圣诞树下) 7. so many presents(如此多的礼物)
8. This one is from Grandma.(这一个是奶奶送的。) 9. Open it for me.(为我打开它。)
10. a beautiful wallet(一只漂亮的皮夹子) 11. You’re welcome.(不用谢。) 12. It’s so big.(它是那么大。)
13. a teapot and some tea(一个茶壶和一些茶) 14. like drinking tea(喜欢喝茶) 15. I’ve got(我得到)
16. Here they are.(它们就在这儿。)
17. Open mine for me.(为我打开我的礼物。) 18. this morning(今天早上)
19. go to the supermarket by bus(乘公共汽车去超市) 20. at the back of the bus(在公共车的后面) 12 21. get off(下车)
22. under the seat(在座位下面) 23. in front of me(在我的前面)
24. the man in front of me(在我前面的那个男人) 25. point to(指向)
26. the woman beside him(在他旁边的那位女士) 27. Nobody answered.(没有人回答。) 28. walk to the driver(走向那个司机)
29. take it to the police station(把它带到警察局) 30. write one’s diary(写日记) 31. a sunny day(晴朗的一天)
32. my mother’s hairdryer(我妈妈的吹风机) 33. whose calculator(谁的计算器) 34. Christmas present(圣诞礼物) 35. like the colour(喜欢这个颜色)
二、句型:
Whose... is it/are they? It’s/They’re mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs. Who is/are the... from... It’s/They’re from ...
三、语法:
1.物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词,它不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。 如:We are doing our homework.(我们正在做家庭作业。)
(2)名词性物主代词,它具有名词的性质,可以单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 如:My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。) (3)名词性物主代词具有―形容词性物主代词+名词‖的作用。 如:Whose comb is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)
2. 人称代词分为两种:主格和宾格。
(1)主格一般在句中作主语。 如:I am a teacher. You are a student.(我是一名教师,你是一名学生。)
(2)宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 如:He is showing us his stamps.(他正在给我们看他的邮票。)
3.so 的用法。 (1)作副词,表示程度。意为―如此,那么‖。常用在形容词或副词前。 如:so lovely(如此可爱) so beautiful(如此漂亮) so fast(那么快) (2)作连词。意为―因而,所以‖。用来连接并列句。
如:It was late, so we went home.(天晚了,所以我们就回家了。) 人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
牛津小学英语6B知识点
第一单元
一、重要词组。
1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk去散步 (take a walk散步) 3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天 5. my classmate 我的同班同学
6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹) twin sistersaa双胞胎姐妹 7. look the same 看起来一样,看起来很像 8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟
9. as…as 和…一样 as old as 与…..一样大
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