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高考英语阅读理解专题讲义(9)

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Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.

11. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?

A. In Y ugoslavia and India

B. In Y ugoslavia and Britain

C. In Britain and India

D. In Y ugoslavia, Britain, and India

12. What first inspired Mother Teresa to work in India?

A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta

B. Her visit to Britain after she left school

C. The medical workers' letters to her school

D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna

13. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?

13

a. Trained to be nurse

b. Went to India

c. Helped the dying

d. Studied to be a teacher

e. Went to Britain

f. Worked as a headmistress

A. b, a, c, e, d,f

B. b, f, a, d, e, c

C. e, b, d, f, a, c

D. e, a, b, c, d, f

14. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted _______.

A. to look after the poor

B. to travel to poor countries

C. to build hospitals for the poor

D. to train nurses to care for the poor

15. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has ________.

A. saved many poor people in India

B. helped to bring about world peace

C. helped to make India a more peaceful place

D. taken care of many poor people in the world.

D.

People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.

On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

16. The key point of the passage is that _________.

A. the cause of air pollution is people

B. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

C. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

D. air pollution is caused by dirty air

17. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. to persuade people to stop polluting the air

B. to tell the causes of air pollution

C. to tell why cities are bad places to live

D. to describe why cities are bad places to live

18. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?

A. Because there larger populations in cities.

B. Because the air in the city is dirty.

C. Because there are more cars in the city.

D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.

19. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.

A. to turn black

B. to become rusty

C. to corrode

D. to twist

20. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ___________.

A. heart disease

B. lung diseases

C. loss of clear vision

D. serious headache 【主要参考文献】

14

1、《名师指津.广东高考英语总复习》,蒋小青主编,广东旅游出版社,2011.6

2、《高考英语阅读技法与实践》,杨德启,赵立军编著,外文出版社,1999.3

3、《英语周报》,2012年版。

The keys to the exercises of reading skills

1、判断指代内容

1- C 2-C 3-B

2、语意转换题(特殊疑问题)

1-C 2-D 3-B 4-C

3、是非判断题

1-C 2-D

1-3种阅读题型综合训练

1-D 2-B 3-A 4-C 5-A

4.数字计算题:

Paragraph1: B. $ 62.50 Paragraph2: C. 15. Passage3: D. Fifteen times

5. 归纳主旨要义(中心思想): Passage1 1) C. 2) B. Passage2: A. Passage3: D.

6. 选择文章标题: Passage1: D. Passage2: C.

7. 猜测词句意义: Passage1: A. Passage2: A. Passage3: C.

8.先后排序题: passage1: B. Passage2: B.

9. 作者的观点态度题: Passage1:D. Passage2: C. Passage3: D Passage4: D.

10.推断题(infer):

I.明显推断题: Passage1 C. Passage2: D. Passage3 C.

II. 含蓄推断题(推断写作目的; 推断文章出处):

1.推断写作目的题: Passage1: D. Passage2 : A.

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