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高考英语阅读理解专题讲义(6)

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The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.

In the 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?

a. Changing into bathing clothes

b. Getting out of the bathing machine

c. Paying 2 pence

d. Getting into the bathing machine

e. Being taken down the beach

f. Getting into the water.

A. e, d ,a ,b ,f ,c

B. c, d, a, e, b, f

C. c, d, e ,a, b, f

D. d, a, e, b, f, c

9. 作者的观点态度题(P210)

要求考生推断作者对某人或某事物所持的观点(看法)或态度(好恶)

1.态度题态度指作者对某人某事是支持、反对;是批评还是赞扬;主观还是客观,悲观还是乐观。1)题干特征:常含attitude 一词,常见的题干有:

The author's attitude toward...is _________

Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards...?

2)选项用词:积极类( objective, positive, optimistic, impartial, helpful, supporting, approval, admiring/ interesting, concerned, confident ) 。消极类(subjective, doubtful, negative, opposition, pessimistic, disgusting, critical (批评的), disappointed, worried )

3)解题技巧:①作者对某事物是支持还是反对,态度一般是非常明确的,表示中立的词是错误答案,表示“客观”的词多为正确选项(objective, impartial) ; 作者对文中提到的某人的态度时,答案只能是肯定或否定,支持或反对。(critical, approval, opposition, supporting)

②考生不要用自己的态度代替作者的态度,也不要用文中提到的某人的态度代替作者本人的态度。③当作者的态度不明朗时,考生要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。如(successful(ly), positive(ly), active(ly), negative(ly), unfortunate (ly), doubtful(ly) 等。

2.观点题就是问作者对某人或某事物的具体看法,题干中常有opinion, view 等。如,What is the author's opinion about ...? According to the author, _________. In the author's opinion / view, ....

解题技巧:1)文中陈述的内容并不一定都是作者的观点。作者可能为了证明自己的某种观点而引用了别人的观点,解题时要注意区别。

2)作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。如,Passage1.

The elephant is the only animal in the world with a trunk. It uses its trunk in many ways. ...

When an elephant is angry,its tusks can be very dangerous. The tusks of an elephant are really its front teeth. People pay a lot of money for the ivory of an elephant's tusks. In Africa men have hunted elephants for their tusks. The ivory from the tusk is made into many beautiful things.

In the author's opinion, an elephant's tusks are _________.

A.expensive

B. dangerous

C. beautiful

D. Both A and B

Passage2. Animal Right is a movement that intends to protect all animals from being used and abused by humans. This includes the use of animals for anything that causes them pain and suffering, such as medical experimentation, imprisonment in zoos,and fur production. The Animal Rights movement has very different objectives than animal welfare groups. While welfare activities fight for a more humane treatment of animals in general, animal rights activities want animals to be considered as individuals, rather than property(财产).

What's the author's attitude towards the Animal Rights movement?

A.Uninterested

B. Disapproving

C. Objective

D. Doubtful

Passage3. And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like

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creating a work of art? One of common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary (直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is "good" even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?

What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?

A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.

B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.

C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

Passage4 -(周报25期-A篇第30题)

... That is obviously bad for the ears, and can also cause stress. With no immediate improvement is sight, the only solutions are to leave the city, wear ear muffs or talk a little louder.

30.According to the text, the author ________.

A.is doubtful about the harm of noise pollution

B. is confident of Buenos Aire's improvement

C. suffers from mental diseases caused by the noise

D. is disappointed by noise levels in Buenos Aires

10.推断题(infer)---1)因果推断题(P63) 2)推断隐含意义(P113) 3)推断写作目的(P124 )4)推断文章出处(P232)

推理题是对深层阅读理解的要求,分为明显推断题和含蓄推断题。阅读答题时,应以文章的已知信息为前提,以事实为依据,有时还要以文章的语境、内涵和笔调为前提,透过文章的表层而达到深层,方可得出文章未加说明的却又合乎逻辑的结论,选择正确答案。选项设计特点:a.与文中事实相矛盾(contradictory of fact); b. 违反逻辑(against logic); c. 文中无此事实(no mentioned) 或原文信息的简单重复(repeated simply) d. 正确答案(correct) I.明显推断题:题干通常含有infer(推断), imply(暗示),indicate (暗示)suggest(暗示), 和conclude等词。常用的提问方法有:1. It can be inferred from the passage that ...

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