英美文化英语考试知识点

1英国地理

1. The full name of the United Kingdom is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland.

英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales.

大不列颠岛由英格兰,苏格兰和威尔士

3. UK consists of 4 parts England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

英国由4部分组成英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰

4. The most densely populated area: England. 人口最密集的地区:英国 The least populated area: Northern Ireland. 人口最少的面积:北爱尔兰 5.Britain is now a Multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity. 英国现在是一个多种族社会生产人口的1在20个非欧洲的种族

6. The highest mountain in Britain is Ben Nevis 最高的山在英国是本尼维斯山.

7. London is the political, commercial, cultural center of UK. Scenic spots in London are The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s.

伦敦是政治、商业、文化中心的英国。景点是伦敦眼,在伦敦大本钟、塔桥,魂断蓝桥,特拉法加广场,圣保罗大教堂。

8. Thames river flows through central London and it is a very important river. 泰晤士河流经伦敦市中心,它是一个非常重要的河流

9. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff is the capital of Wales, . Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. 伦敦是英格兰的首都爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都,卡迪夫是威尔士的首都。贝尔法

斯特是北爱尔兰的首府。

答案

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain the Northern Ireland 2. England, Scotland, Wales 3. England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland 4. England , Northern Ireland 5. Multiracial, non-European 6. Ben Nevis 7. political, commercial, cultural The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s Cathedral 8. Thames river 9. London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast

2英国历史

1. Iberians, Celts are the early settlers of Britain 伊比利亚人,凯尔特人是英国早期的定居者

2. Jutes, Saxons, Angles came to Britain in the mid-5th century and it was the beginning of Anglo-Saxon Times. 朱特人、撒克逊人、盎mid-5th世纪来到英国,这是盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的开始。

3. King Alfred is often regarded as the first king of a united England. 阿尔弗雷德大帝经常被认为是第一个统一英格兰的国王。

4. The Norman conquest of England is perhaps the best known event in English history. Under William the feudal system in England was completely established. 英格兰的诺曼征服也许是英国历史上最著名的事件。威廉在英国封建制度得到完全确立。

5. The Crusades, the Hundred Years War, the Black Death happened in House of Plantagenet. 十字军东征,几百年的战争,黑死病发生在金雀花王朝的房子。

6. The Wars of the Roses are the wars between The House of Lancaster, Red Rose and The House of York, White Rose. 玫瑰战争是兰开斯特家之间的战争,红玫瑰和纽约的房子,白玫瑰。

7. The Elizabethan Age was the most important period in House of Tudor. 伊丽莎白时代是最重要的时期都铎式的房子。

8. The Commonwealth, the Glorious Revolution happened in British bourgeois revolution. 英联邦,光荣革命发生在英国的资产阶级革命

9. War with France, Colonial Expansion, Industrial Revolution, the American Independence are important events in 18th century. 与法国的战争、殖民扩张、工业革命,在18世纪的美国独立是重要的事件。 10. The Victorian Age was an age of imperialism. 维多利亚时代是一个帝国主义的时代。

11. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign in UK right now. 英国女王伊丽莎白二世是英国现在的主权。

答案

1. Iberians, Celts 2. Jutes, Saxons, Angles, Anglo-Saxon 3. King Alfred 4. The Norman, William 5. The Crusades, the Hundred Years War, the Black Death 6. The House of Lancaster, Red Rose The House of York, White Rose 7. The Elizabethan Age 8. The Commonwealth, the Glorious Revolution 9. War with France, Colonial Expansion, Industrial Revolution, the American Independence 10. The Victorian Age 11. Queen Elizabeth II

3英国文学

1. Beowulf is a long poem from Anglo Saxon times, which is one of the oldest “ old English” literary works. 贝奥武夫是一个长期的诗从盎格鲁-撒克逊时代,这是一个最古老的古英语文学作品。

2. Geoffrey Chaucer is the first court poet to write in English. His famous work is The Canterbury Tales. 杰弗里·乔叟是第一法院诗人用英语写。他的著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》。

3. Shakespeare is the great Renaissance dramatist poet. Shakespear’s 4 tragedies Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear. Shakespear’s 4 comedies The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream As You Like It, Twelfth Night. 莎士比亚是最伟大的文艺复兴时期的剧作家诗人。

奥赛罗,莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》《麦克白》、《李尔王》。 莎士比亚的喜剧威尼斯商人,仲夏夜之梦皆大欢喜,第十二夜。 4. _ Byron, Shelly are famous romantic writers. Shelly’s famous poem is Ode to the West Wind. 拜伦,雪莱是著名的浪漫主义作家。雪莉的著名诗歌是歌唱西风。

5. Charles Dickens’ famous novels are Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities. 查尔斯·狄更斯的著名小说《远大前程,雾都孤儿,大卫·科波菲尔,双城记。

6. As a realistic writer, Charlotte Bronte’s most famous novel is Jane Eyre. 作为一个现实的作家,夏洛蒂·勃朗特最著名的小说是《简爱》。

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