2018年浙江省中考英语真题（阅读理解）
一、阅读理解（共31题；共232分）
1.阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused. According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat. （1）Diabetes is ______.
A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar levels （2）According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A. a person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn't want to eat. C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby. （3）The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
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A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
2.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game, He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(通产)by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.
\only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,\
To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd--more than 1,000 students have joined the club. \ But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21，a student in Shenzhen university, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet. Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.
\Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones.\，a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club. Kong plans to put modern elements(元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his club.
\ （1）\
A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches （2）The underlined word \ A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo C. talking about old games D. going to primary school
（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling __________. A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports （4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to ________.
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A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders 3.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
（1）Which of the following jobs is wanted in the poster?
A. A model. B. A waiter. C. A support worker. D. A market worker. （2）The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should ________. A. be over 16 years old B. be skilled and active
C. keep the salon clean and tidy D. have the ability to care for others
（3）According to the passage, the workers in ______ will work 40 hours a week. A. Wowee Magazine B. Golden Care C. Top Model Company D. Cut Above Salon 4.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.
So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, \day. One of the best days ever!\pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.
You know that feeling of finding a $20 hill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?
I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! I'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they
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would have understood, I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!
Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.
（1）______ made the writer think in a positive way. A. Person he knew B. A message he received C. The articles he read D. The pants be wore
（2）The meaning of the underlined phrase \ A. get dressed B. have a try C. reed books D. make money （3）The underlined word \ A. finding money in the pocket B. receiving help from others C. getting up early in the morning D. enjoying the morning sunshine （4）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. It is important to be honest. B. Confidence leads us to success.
C. Sharing with others brings us happiness. D. A positive attitude may bring a good result. 5.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot bear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.
One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an \Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell \letter \
___________. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say \＂， Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for \
Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows (眉毛) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little. If you want to say \ （1）If you want to spell the word \ A. one B. two C. three D. four （2）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
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A. People also need to learn sign language B. People also make hand shapes to communicate
C. People also move their hands to talk in a sign language D. People also make different faces to express their meanings
（3）You need to use your _______ to say \ A. eyes and eyebrows B. eyes and head C. hand and head D. fingers and eyes （4）The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. help people know more about America B. introduce American sign language to readers C. teach readers how to make hand shapes D. encourage people to use more sign language 6.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
Do you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By listing what you need to do on any special day, you can make sure to keep all for your appointments and not worry whether you've forgotten something. Calendars are also useful for reminding(提醒) people what day a certain holiday is on and what days you might have off from work. Besides, they are used for planning fun things like vacations and outings.
A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for m month with all the days laid out in a grid-like (网格状的) form. A block of space usually is for are day, and there is enough space for you to write down what you need to do on that certain day. You probably use all different kinds of calendars. A calendar on your cell phone screen is easy to use, and so is a large paper calendar that hangs on your wall. Here is one page of Mary's calendar and it shows her plans in May.
（1）People use calendars to _______. ①make plans for vacations and outings ②buy birthday presents on the cell phones ③help remember their appointments
④remind themselves of the holidays and the days off
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
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