词组（例句）(5)

EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。

[2]回报。

EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？ 285. pay off

[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；

EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan. [2]得到好结果，（使）有报偿，使?得益（be successful）。

EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。 286. pay up 全部付清

EG: If you don’t pay up, I’ll take legal action. 如果你不还钱，我就要起诉。 287. pick out

[1]选出，挑出，拣出； [2]辨认，辨别出。 288. pick up

[1]拿起，拣起；

[2]（车辆等中途停下来）把（人或东西）带走，取走；

EG: People usually stop and pick up a fisherman. 人们常让渔夫搭车。 [3]（偶然）获得，（偶然或非正规地）学会；

EG: I may pick up a couple of useful ideas for my book.我或许偶尔获得几个对我这本书有用的想法。

EG: Did you pick up any Swedish? 你学会了一点瑞典语吗？ [4]好转，改进，增加（速度）。

EG: The economy is picking up. 经济在好转。

EG: The car pulled slowly away, then gradually picked up speed until it was out of sight. 轿车慢慢启动，然后逐渐加速，消失在视线之外。 289. play a part (in) （在?中）起作用

EG: She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

290. play with 以?为消遣，玩弄 291. point out 指出 292. prey on

[1]捕食，杀害； [2]折磨，损害。

EG: prey on small game 捕食小猎物

Feelings of guilt preyed on his mind. 内疚感折磨着他的心灵。 293. pull down

[1]拆毁，拉倒 (同义—take down，tear down)；

EG: Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉重建。 [2]拉下，降低。

EG: He pulled down his hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him.

294. pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸 EG: I pulled in for gas.我进站停车加油。

**pull in不及物；pull into及物，要有宾语。例： The train pulled into the station at 10:10. 295. pull off 脱（帽、衣等）（反义—pull on 穿上）

296. pull on （匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上） 297. pull out

[1]拔出，抽出，取出；

EG: He pulled out a gun from inside his

jacket and pointed it at her. 他从上衣里掏出枪来指着她。 [2]（车、船）驶出。

EG: He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming

the other way. 他开着车想超过那辆卡车，险些与迎面而来的小轿车相撞。 EG: We watched from the bridge as the

train pulled out of the station. 火车驶出站时，我们从大桥往外望去。 298. pull up （使）停下

EG: The car pulled up at the gate. 汽车徐徐开到大门口停了下来。 299. put across 解释清楚，说明（同义词get across, put over, get through）

EG: The teacher quickly put /got the meaning of the passage across to the students. 300. put aside 储存，保留（尤其用于金钱）

EG: Your best plan is to put aside funds to cover these sudden calls for money. 你的最佳计划是储存基金，以支付这些突然所需的款项。

Ten percent of the income was put aside for expansion of production. 10%的收入存下来做扩大生产用。

**They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of wining the election. 他们已同意为了赢得这次选举而把分歧搁在一边。

红袖儿 大区版主

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4楼大 中 小 发表于 2009-4-5 21:23 红袖儿 回复: 石春祯的动词词组总结（有例句，很实用） 301. put away

[1]放好，收好； [2]储存。

EG: The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。

302. put down

[1]放下(lay down, place down)；

EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time. [2]记下；

[3]镇压，平定(keep down, put down)。

EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他们得把其他几个叛乱平息以后才能完全控制这个国家。 303. put forward 提出

EG: What have you got to put forward to the committee? 你有什么要向委员会提出的？ 304. put in （船）进港

EG: We were refused permission to put in at Sydney.我们没有获准在悉尼进港。 305. put in for 申请（与apply for不同，指书面正式提出申请）

EG: She thinks of putting in for position of manager. 她想申请当经理。 306. put in order 使条理清楚，有秩序（？） 307. put in to effect 实行，实现 308. put off 推迟，延迟

EG: The meeting has been put off still Friday. **put off+ doing sth 309. put on

[1]穿上，戴上； [2]上演；

[3]增加（体重）。 310. put out

[1]熄灭，关（灯）；

EG: He put the fire out. 他把火扑灭了。 [2]公布，发布；

EG: They put out false figures to cover up the real situation. 他们公布虚假的数字来掩盖实际情况。

[3]生产。

EG: Last year the factory put out over six million records.去年这个厂出了 600多万唱片。

311. put to use 利用，使用

EG: What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use.没有人利用那栋无人居住的古老大厦真可惜了。 312. put up

[1]建造，搭起，支起；

EG: We shall have to put up a fence. 我们将不得不搭起栅栏。 I should put your umbrella up. 我应该撑开你的伞。 [2]张贴；

EG: She put up a large sign outside her house. 她在她房子外面贴了一块大招牌。 [3]提名；

EG: He put up as an independent candidate. 他作为独立的候选人而获提名。 [4]提（价）；

EG: The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.政府许诺今年税收不会再提高。 [5]为?提供食宿，投宿；

EG: They put me up for the night. 他们留我过夜。 313. put up with 容忍，忍受

EG: I’m prepared to put up with it for the time being. 我准备暂时忍受一下。 314. put /bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转 315. reckon on 指望，依靠 316. reckon with [1]对付，处理； [2]估计到，预料到。

EG: The matter is easy to deal /cope /reckon with. 这件事很容易处理。

**cope with意为有效地或成功地对付或应付；而deal /reckon with只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，不考虑是否成功。deal with还表示“论述、涉及”的意义。reckon with还表示“估计到，预料到”的意义。 317. refer to

[1] refer?to 引?去查阅，参考；

[2] refer to? 提到，涉及；把?提交； [3] refer to? 参考，查 -询。 318. refer to?as 把?称为，把?当作

EG: The American Indians referred to salt as magic white sand.美洲印第安人把盐称为魔力白沙。

319. ring off 挂断电话

EG: I will have to ring off, I have a train to catch. 我得挂电话了，我还要赶火车呢。 320. rub out 擦掉，拭去 321. run down

[1]撞倒，停掉，撞沉； [2]追捕，追获，追查出。 322. run for 竞选

**run for it （为躲避大雨或危险等）快跑，例：

As soon as they heard the siren, they ran for it.他们一听到警报声就奔跑躲避。

323. run into 偶然遇见，撞上 (同义—come up against, meet with )

EG: In youth we run into difficulties, in old age difficulties run into us. (Josh Billings) 年轻时，咱们自己闯进困境里头去，上了年纪之后，困境冲着咱们而来。（比林斯）

EG: He ran into a bus at the zebra crossing. 在人行横道线处，他与一辆公共汽车相撞。 与上句类例crash into /bump into /drive into与?相撞：The car smashed into a wall.汽车撞在墙上。

324. run off 复印，打印

EG: Could you run me off 5 copies of this article, please? 325. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

EG: It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗尽得快。 EG: We were rapidly running out of money. 我们的钱很快就要花光了。

**run out of尤指汽油、墨水等用完；run down尤指电池、电等用完；use up泛指用完。 326. run over [1]辗过；

[2]略读，略述； [3]溢出；

[4]浏览，匆匆复习。 327. run short（of） 短缺，不足

328. scrape through 擦过，勉强通过

EG: He scraped through in the written papers, but she might make up his marks in the oral.虽然他勉强通过了笔试，但在口试中他或许能得高分。 329. see off 给?送行，送别

EG: She saw him off at the station. 330. see through [1]看穿，识破；

EG: I see through your little game.我看穿了你的诡计。 [2]干完，干到底。

EG: I saw through the swindle, and refused to have any dealings with him.我识破了这一骗局，拒绝与他有任何来往。 331. see to

[1]注意，负责，照料； [2]修理。

EG: Can you help me see to my car? 你能帮我修一下车吗？ I must see to getting the dinner ready.我必须把饭做好。 332. send for

[1]派人去请，召唤； [2]索取，函索。

333. send in 递送，呈送，提交

EG: If you want a visa, be sure to send in your application in good time.你要获得签证的话，一定要及时提交申请。 334. serve as 用作，作为

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