高一英语必修四unit 2 精品检测题(3)

ever done before, and I can't wait to do it again可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?

Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. __36__ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes (服装), take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.

__37__ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.

__38__ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.

__39__ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”

Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy, some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. __40__

A．It brings a lot of safety problems. B．Experts say Maplewood is not alone. C．Many people dislike these costumes.

D．Each year there're millions of Americans celebrating the holiday.

E．But more and more schools have canceled Halloween celebrations in recent years.

F．Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.

G．And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.

话题：节假日活动

【文章大意】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学校该不该取消万圣节庆典活动。

36．解析：D 根据下一句Many schools also celebrate the holiday可知选D项。

37．解析：F 根据下一句They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity可知，老师、家长和学生们认为

万圣节庆典活动可以为学生带来课外放松、娱乐的机会。

38．解析：E 根据下一句Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming and take away class time可知，这些学校的老师认为万圣节

活动浪费时间，所以他们取消了万圣节庆典活动。

39．解析：B 根据下文中的Many schools plan to learn from it可知，梅普尔伍德的学校取消万圣节庆典活动的做法并不是个例。

40．解析：G 根据上文中的Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy可知，家长们对取消万圣节活动的政策持不同的观点。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Garbage trucks pick up rubbish and take it to dumps (垃圾场). Over time, the piles of rubbish at the dumps get bigger. The dumps are getting __41__. Now, we know that some things people throw away can be __42__. Recycling (回收) trucks come to many homes to __43__ these recyclables. Some people sort their __44__ into two separate boxes. This is called two-stream recycling. One box __45__ paper products, and one box holds plastic, glass, and metal materials. Other people __46__ single-stream recycling. They do not

sort their recyclables into __47__ boxes.

The recycling trucks collect the recyclables that people throw away and __48__ the materials to recycling centers. In some places, workers __49__ the materials by hand, __50__ many places use workers as well as machines to sort the recyclables.

New technology has made recycling centers more __51__. Large machines with magnets (磁铁) sort metal materials. The magnets separate steel cans from aluminum cans. The cans are crushed (压碎) and __52__ to companies that reuse the metal. Other __53__ crush paper and tie it together. Paper companies buy these things to __54__ fresh paper. Recycling is __55__ for many reasons. __56__ we recycle everything we can, garbage dumps will not fill up so __57__. Also, by recycling old materials, we will use __58__ new materials. Recycling uses less energy than making __59__ products. Recycling saves fossil fuels (矿物燃料) and __60__ pollution.This is good for our planet's health.

话题：热点话题

【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了垃圾回收利用的方法及优点。 41．A.small B．clean C．full D．old

解析：C 根据上文中的Over time, the piles of rubbish at the dumps get bigger可知，越来越多的垃圾使得垃圾场快“满(full)”了。

42．A.returned B．bought C．reused D．found

解析：C 根据下文中的Recycling trucks come to many homes.及The recycling trucks collect the recyclables可知，人们扔掉的垃圾中有些是可以“再使用的(reused)”。

43．A.break up B．pick up C．throw away D．search for

解析：B 根据下文中的The recycling trucks collect the recyclables可知，垃圾回收车去家里“捡(pick up)”垃圾。

44．A.products B．clothes C．recyclables D．books

解析：C 根据下文中的This is called two-stream recycling可知，有些人把

“可回收的垃圾(recyclables)”放进两个不同的箱子里。

45．A.contains B．protects C．lacks D．destroys 解析：A 根据下文中的one box holds plastic, glass, and metal materials可知，一个箱子“装(contains)”纸。

46．A.dislike B．learn C．share D．use 答案：D

47．A.big B．public C．common D．separate

解析：D 根据文中的Some people sort their...into two separate boxes及They do not sort their recyclables into...boxes可知，有些人没有把可回收的垃圾放入“不同的(separate)”箱子里，他们“采用(use)”的是单流程的回收方式。

48．A.bring B．sell C．pass D．turn 解析：A 垃圾回收车把人们扔掉的垃圾回收起来“送到(bring)”回收中心。 49．A.produce B．sort C．repair D．check

解析：B 根据下文中的many places use workers as well as machines to sort the recyclables可知，有些地方的工人是手工将垃圾“分类(sort)”。

50．A.and B．because C．so D．but

解析：D 根据文中的In some places, workers...the materials by hand与many places use workers as well as machines to sort the recyclables可知，两种工作方式形成对比，故用“但是(but)”。

51．A.usual B．special C．comfortable D．efficient 解析：D 根据下文中的Large machines with magnets sort metal materials. The magnets separate steel cans from aluminum cans可知，科技让垃圾回收站更有“效率(efficient)”。

52．A.introduced B．lent C．sent D．shown

解析：C 根据下文中的companies that reuse the metal可知，罐子压扁后被“送到(sent)”回收金属制品的公司。

53．A.families B．companies C．machines D．workers

解析：C 根据上文中的Large machines with magnets sort metal materials可知，有的“机器(machines)”将纸粉碎后打成捆。

54．A.save B．make C．change D．store

解析：B 根据文中的Paper companies buy these things to...fresh paper可知，造纸厂买这些碎纸用来“制造(make)”新纸。

55．A.good B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult

解析：A 根据下文中的Recycling uses less energy及Recycling saves fossil fuels可知，垃圾回收利用是“有益的(good)”。

56．A.As B．If

C．Unless D．Though 答案：B

57．A.suddenly B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly 解析：D 根据文中的we recycle everything we can, garbage dumps will not fill up可知，“如果(If)”我们能回收利用一切事物，那么我们的垃圾场就不会“很快(quickly)”被填满。

58．A.fewer B．more C．enough D．some

解析：A 根据上文中的by recycling old materials可知，通过回收旧材料，我们就会使用“更少的(fewer)”新材料。

59．A.strange B．different C．new D．great

解析：C 根据上文中的Recycling uses less energy可知，垃圾回收再利用会比制造“新的(new)”产品消耗更少的能量。

60．A.increases B．allows C．stops D．reduces

解析：D 根据上文中的Recycling saves fossil fuels可知，垃圾回收再利用会“减少(reduces)”污染。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rice 61.________ (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. 62.________ earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze

River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.

Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done 63.________ (most) with machines. However, in

much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours 64.________ (raise) a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means 65.________ (keep) a lot of the population on the land.

Rice is also a crop 66.________ need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the 67.________ (rain) seasons affect many of the places 68.________ rice is grown.

Rice straws (稻秆) 69.________ (leave) in the fields add nutrients (营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested. For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 70.________ no fertilizer.

61．解析：is believed 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Rice与believe之间是被动关系，且believe在此描述的是一般情况，故填is believed。

62．解析：The 考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词限定，故填The。 63．解析：mostly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰is done，故填mostly。 64．解析：to raise 考查固定结构。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费??时间做某事”。

65．解析：keeping 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。mean作“意味着”

讲时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填keeping。

66．解析：in 考查固定结构。in need of意为“需要”。

67．解析：rainy 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰seasons，表示“多雨的”，故填rainy。

68．解析：where 考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰places，且在从句中作状语，故填where。

69．解析：left 考查过去分词作定语的用法。Rice straws后跟定语，因leave与Rice straws之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且leave所表示的动作已完成，故填left。

70．解析：or 考查连词。little与no之间是选择关系，故填or。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.

答案：

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors

stand in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three standingsoboughttickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frighteneUnfortunatdfrightening animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. e， I got separated from my parents. I had ∧ hard time looking alonelyUnfortunatelybutfor them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer. kilometers第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： 1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先； 2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动； 3．每周4小时，报酬面议； 4．联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)。 注意：1.词数100个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．启事标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 English Advisor Wanted ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union Yucai High School 答案： English Advisor Wanted The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings and lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Students' Union Yucai High School

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