代词 2

2 those Those 3 this that that 四. 反身代词

英语中用来表示\我自己\，\你自己\，\他自己\，\我们自己\，\你们自己\等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人 或一些人。

He called himself a writer．

Would you please express yourself in English? 2. 作表语。

It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon． The girl in the news is myself．

3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）

You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语） 五. 不定代词

一．选择。

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun.

A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.

A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself

7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.

A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror.

A. me B. I C. my D. myself 二．

（ ）1.A good writer i( )who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

A) that B) one C) this D) which （ ）2. To be or not to be,( )is the question. A) what B) that C) which D) it

（ ）3. The chemical composition of man's blood is similar to( )of sea water.

A) that B) there C) which D) here

（ ）4.I don't want to use Mary's ball pen because I don't like( ). A) that ball pen of hers B) that her ball pen C) her that ball pen D) that ball pen of her

（ ）5.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,

especially( )containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A) one B) the one C) that D) such （ ）6. Today's young men are greatly different from( ).

A) those of the past B) that of the past C) as the past D) those past （ ）7.She can't seem to help( ). And no one else can help her either.

A) him B) himself C) her D) herself （ ）8.Children can usually dress( )by the age of five. A) themselves B) them C) selves D) ones

（ ）9. ( )have known each other for ten years. A) I, you and he B) He, you and I. C) You, he and I D) You, he and me.

（ ）10.England is justly proud of( )great poets, especially ( )in the 18th century.

A) her...they B) his...them C) its...that D) its...those （ ）11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her( )? A) your B) yours C) yourself D) mine

（ ）12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like( ).

A) him B) himself C) he would D) he does （ ）13.He has a bad cold and( )is why he didn't come. A) it B) this C) that D) there （ ）14.One should take care of( ).

A) his health B) her health C) their healt D) one's health （ ）15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed( )nearest the door to leave first.

A) that B) them C) those D) these

（ ）16.\worse than( )of him. A) hers B) she does C) her D) she （ ）17. Kate was beside( )with excitement as her wedding-day approached.

A) herself B) her C) hers D) she

（ ）18. ( ) way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood? A) What B) Which C) Whose D) This

（ ）19. He took( )look at my bike and asked me to buy( )new ( ).

A) a...a...one

B) the...a...one

C) a...the...one

D)

the...a...one

（ ）20.The primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students( ).

A) by itself B) only itself C) themselves D) their only

. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；

2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法；

5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】

代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词

1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语）

3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me.

4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.

’

（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we） A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 二. 1． She is a student， _____ name is Julia． A． its B． her C． hers D． his

2． Could you help _____ with _______ English， please． A． I， my B． me， me C． me， my D． my， I 3． A friend of _____ came here yesterday． A． my B． his C． him D． himself

4． ______ pencil－box is beautiful． But ____ is more beautiful than ______．

A． Toms， my， he B． Tom's， mine， his C． Tom's， mine， him D． Tom's， my， his

5． Most of ______like Chinese food． A． they B． Their C． Them D． theirs 6． Don't you let ____ help you ?

A． I and my friend B． my friend and I C． my friend and me D． my friend and I to

7． How hard______ works！ A． we B． him C． he D． his 8． ______ have been chosen．

A． I， you and he B． He， you and I C． You， he and I D． You，and me

9． She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ ． A． I B． me C． my D． mine

10． That's not ______， it is_______． I made it ______ ．

A． ours， mine， myself B． your， mine， myself C． yours， her， myself D． yours， my， myself

11． We bought _____ English－Chinese dictionaries． A． us B． ours C． ourselves D． to us

12． Most people think ______ are winning SARS． A． ours B． ourselves C． we D． us 物主代词

1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词，如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.

3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag.

I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）

人称代词物主代词练习题

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 George has lost ____ ( his ) pen.

The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

I.选择填空

1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black.

3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend.

4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？

--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)

6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).

7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)

III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)

These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) ______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)

They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)

Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)

This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____)

Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)

______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he)

My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)

My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)

I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)

Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I) had a fight(打架).

George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)

The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)

Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)

We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we).

IV.根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）

1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.

3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).

7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). 三. 指示代词

指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：

This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days．

In those days the workers had a hard time．

2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如：

I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．

3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．

4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 习题练习：

( )1． Is ____ a dog over there? this B．that C．these D．those ( ) 2． Look at the sky．Are ____ birds?

A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister． (变复数) _______________________ 4．That is a tree． (变复数) _______________________ ( )5． —Is that your uncle? —____．

Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t

（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That

（ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this B. that C. those D. these

（ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A. This B. These C. That D. those

（ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This B. They C. That D. Those

（ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this 1 these These

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库代词 2在线全文阅读。