船体英语

Screwdriver 2-pound hammer

特性 Characteristic 特征、特点 Feature 功能 Function 程序、方法 Procedure 过程、工序 Process 工艺 Workmanship

动态平衡 Dynamical balance 静态平衡 Static balance 扭矩 Torque

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拉力 Tensile 应力 Stress 屈服点 比重 粘度 灰份 水份 流量 内径 外径

Yield point Specific gravity Viscosity Ash content Water content Flow

Internal diameter

External diameter

孔（内）径 半径 Bore

Radius

（四）电气

电气设备 Electrical Equipment

电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备

电力推进装置

Electrical propelling machinery

为推进装置服务的配套设备和对船舶安全必不可少的辅助电气设备

associated equipment together with auxiliary services essential for the safety of the ship 动力系统 Power system 电动机 Motor

变压机 Transformer 蓄电池 Battery

电力设备 Electrical power equipment 电子设备 Electronic equipment 馈电线 Feeder

区配电板 Section board 分配电板 Distribution board 电缆 Cable 断路器 Breaker 熔断器 Fuse

电力设备 Electrical power equipment 主发电机 Main generator

应急发电机 Emergency generator 主配电板 Main switchboard

应急配电板 Emergency switchboard

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应急蓄电池充放电板 Emergency accumulator battery charging and discharging board 应急蓄电池组 Emergency accumulator battery

重要用途电气设备 Electrical equipment for essential services 照明系统 Lighting system

主照明系统 Main lighting system

应急照明系统 Emergency lighting system

临时应急照明系统 Temporary emergency lighting system 船内通讯系统 Internal communication system 广播系统 Command broadcasting system 传令钟系统 Telegraph system

电话系统 Commanding telephone system 轮机员呼叫系统 Engineer?s alarm system 船内报警系统 Internal alarm system

探火和失火报警系统 Fire detection and fire alarm systems

灭火剂施放预告报警 Pre-warnings for the release of extinguishing media

通用应急报警系统 General emergency alarm system 水密门关闭报警 Watertight doors closing alarm

重要用途电气设备 Electrical equipment for essential services 空压机 Air compressor 空气泵 Air pump

循环和冷却水泵 Circulating and cooling water pump 油头冷却泵 Fuel valve cooling pump 滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump

冷凝器循环泵 Condenser circulating pump 抽吸泵 Extraction pump 增压风机 Scavenge blower 分油机 Oil separator 燃油泵 Oil fuel pump

燃油燃烧装置 oil fuel burning unit 给水泵 Feed water pump 舵机 Steering gear 锚机 Windlass 消防泵 Fire pump 舱底泵 Bilge pump 压载泵 Ballast pump

冷藏机械 Refrigerating machinery

机炉舱通风机 Ventilating fans for engine and boiler rooms 锅炉强迫通风机 Fans for forced draught to boilers

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自动喷水系统 Automatic water sprinkler system

压力水雾灭火系统 Water-spraying fire-extinguishing system 探火和失火报警系统 Fire detection and fire alarm system

法定航行设备 Navigational aids (required by statutory regulations)

法定通讯设备 Communication equipment (required by statutory regulations) 航行灯 Navigation light

特殊用途灯 Special purpose lights 无线电设备 Radio Equipment 无线电台

无线电台（救生艇手提式） Radio station Radio apparatus

无线电通信设备 Equipment for radiocommunication 无线电装置 Radio installation

甚高频无线电装置 VHF radio installation (very high frequency radio installation) 中频无线电装置 MF radio installation (medium frequency radio installation)

中/高频无线电装置 MF/HF radio installation (medium/high frequency radio installation)

国际海事卫星组织船舶地面站 INMARSAT SES

(International Maritime Satellite Organization ship earth station) 遇险报警辅助设施 Secondary means of distress alerting

接收海上安全信息的设备 Facilities for reception of maritime safety information

应急无线电示位标 EPIRB

(emergency position-indicating radio beacon) 极轨道卫星 COSPAS-SARSAT 国际海事卫星 INMARSAT

甚高频数字选择呼叫 VHF DSC

卫星应急无线电示位标 Satellite EPIRB 甚高频应急无线电示位标 VHF EPIRB

救生用无线电通信设备 Life-saving radio communication apparatus 双向甚高频无线电话设备 Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus 甚高频无线电话 VHF radiotelephone 声力电话 Sound powered telephone 对讲电话 Walkie talkie

数字选择性呼叫编码器 DSC encoder (digital selective calling encoder)

数字选择性呼叫值班接收机 DSC watch receiver (digital selective calling watch receiver) 窄带印字电报 NBDP radiotelegraphy

(narrow band direct printing radiotelegraphy) 高频窄带印字电报 HF NBDP radiotelegraphy 直接印字电报 Direct-printing radiotelegraphy 航行警告电传接收机 NAVTEX receiver

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加强群呼接收机 EGC receiver

高频直接印字无线电报接收机 HF direct-printing radiotelegraphy receiver 船用雷达应答器 Ship?s radar transponder

无线电导航设备 Radio navigational equipment 雷达 Radar

环视雷达 All-round looking radar (海上)避碰雷达 Anticollision radar 自动跟踪雷达 Automatic-tracking radar 信标雷达 Beacon radar 探测雷达 Detection radar 搜索雷达 Search radar 警戒雷达 Warning radar 罗经 Compass

主罗经 Master compass 磁罗经 Magnetic compass 电罗经 Gyro compass

操舵罗经、驾驶罗经 Steering compass

灵敏度 振谐

Sensitivity Resonance 天线 Antenna

仿真天线 Artificial antenna 定向天线 Directional antenna

环状天线 Loop antenna 鞭状天线 Whip antenna 室外天线 Outdoor antenna 雷达天线 Radar antenna 无线电天线 Radio antenna 接收天线 Receiving antenna 发射天线 Transmitting antenna 发电机 Generator 原动机 Prime mover 发电机组 Generating set 主发电机 Main generator

辅助发电机 Auxiliary generator 应急发电机 Emergency generator

备用发电机 Reserve (stand-by) generator 直流发电机 D.C. (Direct current) generator

交流发电机 A.C. (Alternating current) generator

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无刷发电机 Brushless generator 轴带发电机 Shaft-driven generator

柴油(机驱动)发电机 Diesel (-driven) generator

燃气轮机（驱动）发电机 Gas turbine (driven) generator 防滴式发电机 电动发电机

Drip-proof generator Electric motor generator

三相发电机 Three-phase generator 多相发电机 Polyphase generator 单极发电机 Unipolar generator 串励发电机 Series generator 并励发电机 Shunt generator

复励发电机 Compound wound generator 自励发电机 Exciterless generator

恒流发电机 Constant current generator 恒速发电机 Constant speed generator 恒功率发电机 Constant power generator 恒压发电机 Constant voltage generator

自励恒压式交流发电机 Self-regulated type A.C. generator 并联运行直流发电机 D.C. generator running in parallel 发生器 Generator

泡沫发生器 Froth (foam) generator 惰性气体发生器 Inert gas generator 脉冲发生器 Pulse generator 信号发生器 Signal generator 涡流发生器 Vortex generator 造波机 Wave generator 电动机 Motor, Electric motor

交流电动机 A.C. (alternating-current) motor

一． 名词部分 （一） 船舶

1．船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ship and Offshore Unit 货船 Cargo Ship

?杂货船 General cargo ship ?干货船 Dry cargo ship ?散货船 Bulk carrier ?矿沙船 Ore carrier ?运煤船 Coal carrier

?集装箱船 Container ship ?滚装货船 Ro/Ro ship ?冷藏船 Refrigerated ship ?运畜船 Cattle carrier ?运木船 Timber carrier

?近海供应船 Offshore supply ship ?散装矿砂船 Bulk Ore carrier ?混装船 Combination carrier ?载驳母船 Barge Carrier ?汽车运输船 Car carrier

液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrier ?油船 Oil tanker

?化学品液货船 Chemical tanker ?液化气体船 Liquefied gas carrier ?油矿两用船 Oil/ore carrier ?油散两用船 Oil/bulk carrier

?油散矿三用船 Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 Passenger Ship ?客船 Passenger ship

?豪华旅游客船 Cruise ship ?旅游船 Tourist ship

?高速客船 High speed passenger craft ?双体客船 Passenger catamaran ?客货船 Passenger-cargo ship ?客箱船 Passenger container ship ?客滚船 Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 高速船 High Speed Craft

?全垫升气垫船 Air-cushion Vehicle ?水面效应船 Surface Effect Ship ?双体气垫船 Air-cushion Catamaran ?侧壁气垫船 Side-wall Hovercraft ?高速双体船 High Speed Catamaran

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?高速单体船 High Speed Monohull Craft ?地效翼船 Wing-in Ground Craft ?水翼船 Hydrofoil Craft

?动力支承船 Dynamically Supported Craft ?两栖船 Amphibious Craft

?小水面单体船 Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship ?小水面双体船 Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船 Barge

?客驳 Passenger Barge ?货驳 Cargo Barge ?敞口驳 Open Barge ?甲板驳 Deck Barge

?集装箱驳 Container Barge ?分节驳 Integrated Barge ?开底驳 Hopper Barge ?油驳 Oil Barge

?趸船（箱形驳） Pontoon 拖船 Tug

?港作拖船 Harbour Tug ?打捞拖船 Salvage Tug ?顶推船 Pusher

?近海供应拖船 Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船 Engineering Ship ?挖泥船 Dredger

耙吸式挖泥船 Trailing suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船 Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船 Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船 Dipper dredger 吹泥船 Reclamation craft 开底泥驳 Hopper Barge

对开泥驳 Split Hopper Barge ?起重船 Floating Crane ?浮船坞 Floating Dock

?打桩船 Floating Pile Driver ?布缆船 Cable Layer

?潜水工作船 Diving Boat

港区工作船 Harbour Operating Ship ?破冰船 Ice breaker ?消防船 Fire Boat

?救护船/救助船 Rescue Ship ?引水船 Pilot Vessel ?海关船 Customs Boat ?巡逻船 Patrol Boat

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?布标船 Buoy Layer ?灯标船 Beacon Boat ?交通艇 Traffic Boat ?垃圾船 Garbage Boat

?浮油回收船 Oil Recovery Ship

?污水处理船 Sewage Disposal Vessel ?海水淡化船 Distilling Ship 渡船 Ferry

?乘客渡船 Passenger Ferry ?火车渡船 Train Ferry

?车客渡船 Vehicle Passenger Ferry ?海峡渡船 Channel Ferry 渔船 Fishing Vessel

?渔品加工船 Fish-Factory Ship ?拖网渔船 Trawler ?围网渔船 Netter

?捕鲸船 Whaling Ship

?活鱼运输船 Live Fish Carrier 其他船舶

?科学调查船 Research ship ?训练船 Training Ship

?特殊用途船 Special purpose ship ?内河船 Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施

?海上移动平台 Mobile Offshore Unit

?海上移动钻井平台 Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit ?水面式平台 Surface Unit 船式平台 Ship-type Unit 驳船平台 Barge-type Unit

?自升式平台 Self-elevating Unit ?柱稳式平台 Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台 Semi-submersible Unit 坐底式平台 Submersible Unit ?采油平台 Production Unit ?储油平台 Storage Unit

?生活平台 Accommodation Unit ?修理平台 Repair Unit

?海上固定平台 Fixed Offshore Platform ?海底管道 Submarine Pipeline

?潜水系统和潜水器 Diving System and Submersible ?单点系泊 Single Point Mooring (SPM)

?浮式生产与储油装置 Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs) ?浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)

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2． 数据与资料 Data and Information 数据

总长 Length overall(LOA)

垂线间长 Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP) 首、尾垂线 Forward and after perpendiculars 型宽 Moulded breadth 型深 Moulded depth 建造日期 Date of build

签订建造合同日期 Date of building contract 龙骨安放日期 Date of keel laid 交船日期 Date of delivery 下水日期 Launching date

重大改建 Major conversion

安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期

Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract 改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion 船舶所有人 Owner 经营人 Operator 承租人 Charterer

船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters 航行区域 Navigation area/Service area/Trade area 曾用过的船名 Former Name 姐妹船 Sister Ship 总吨位 Gross tonnage 净吨位 Net tonnage 排水量 Displacement 载货量 Cargo weight 载重量 Deadweight

空船重量 Light(-ship) weight

吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性 Stability

完整稳性 Intact stability 破舱稳性 Damaged stability 分舱（抗沉性） Subdivision 初稳性高度 Metacentric height 衡准数 Criterion numeral 剖面模数 Section modulus 惯性矩 Moment of inertia

纵总强度 Longitudinal strength 局部强度 Local strength 方形系数 Block coefficient

静水弯矩 Still water bending moment

5

重心垂直高度 Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力 Yield stress 标准舷弧 Standard sheer 防火分隔 Fire division

航区限制 Navigation area restriction 海况限制 Sea state restriction 天气限制 Weather restriction

最大抗风暴能力 Max. weatherliness 储备浮力 Reserve buoyancy 续航力 Endurance 渗透率 Permeability 盲区 Blind area

共振区域 Resonance region 容许载荷 Permissible load

核定载客数 Number of persons certified to carry 干舷： Freeboard

热带干舷 Tropical freeboard 夏季干舷 Summer freeboard 冬季干舷 Winter freeboard

北大西洋冬季干舷 Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷 Timber tropical 夏季木材干舷 Timber summer 冬季木材干舷 Timber winter

北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限 Allowance for fresh water

减少干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with increased freeboard 载重线： Load line

载重线标志 Loadline marks 资料

防火控制图 Fire control plans 海图 ( up-to-date 最新) Charts 航路指南 Sailing direction 灯塔表 Lists of lights

航行通告 Notices to mariners 潮汐表 Tide tables

航海出版物 Nautical publications 应变部署表 Muster list

国际信号规则 International Code of Signals 航海日志 Deck log book

机舱日志 Engine room log book 无线电日志 Radio log book

6

线型图 Lines

稳性资料 Stability information 装载手册 Loading manual

干舷计算书 Freeboard calculations 配载图 Stowage plan

操作说明书 Operation instructions 维修计划 Maintenance plan 训练手册 Training manual

船上维修保养指南 Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册 Abandon ship training and drill manual 3． 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces 舱室

工作和设备舱室： 驾驶室wheel house 海图室 chart room 报务室 radio room 雷达室 radar room 声纳室 sonar room

主机舱 main engine room

主机操纵室 main engine control room

平行轴传动减速齿轮箱 Parallel-axis gear box 同心式减速齿轮箱 Centric reduction gear box 偏位式减速齿轮箱 Eccentric reduction gear box

并车减速齿轮箱 Reduction gear box of combined output of the engines 内齿轮 Annular gear 外齿轮 External gear 小齿轮 Pinion 大齿轮 Gear wheel

主动齿轮 Drive gear, driving gear 被动齿轮 Driven gear 中间齿轮 Cog

(防齿轮倒转的)爪、掣子 Pawl

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压缩机

空气压缩机 空调压缩机 往复式压缩机 螺旋式压缩机 轴流式压气机 离心式压气机 辐流式压气机 超音速压气机 高压压气机 低压压气机 Compressor Air compressor

Air-conditioning compressor Reciprocating compressor Screw-type compressor

Axial-flow compressor; axial compressor Centrifugal compressor

Radial-flow compressor; radial compressor Supersonic compressor High-pressure compressor Low-pressure compressor 分离器 Separator

空气分离器 Air separator 油-气分离器 Air-oil separator 气-水分离器 Air-water separator 舱底水分离器 Bilge water separator 燃油分离器 Fuel separator

滑油分离器 Lubricant separator 油分离器、分油器 Oil separator 油水分离器 Oily water separator

蒸汽分离器 Steam separator; vapour separator 净化器 Purifier

空气净化器 Air purifier 燃油净化器 Fuel oil purifier 气体净化器 Gas purifier

滑油净化器 Lubricating oil purifier 净油器 Oil purifier

蒸汽净化器 Steam purifier 净水器 Water separator 净油机室 Purifier room (净油机室)油水挡板 托盘 Drip tray Tray

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操纵装置 Control device

应急切断装置 Emergency cutting device

遥控操纵和关断装置 remote operating and shutdown device 启动及换向装置 Starting and reversing gear 连锁装置 Interlocking device

传动装置 Driving (driven) mechanism 速闭装置 Quick-closing device 安全装置 Safety device 保护装置 Protecting device

紧固装置 Securing arrangements

测温装置 Temperature measuring device 风机 Fan

制淡机 Desalinator 励磁机 Exciter

泥泵机 Dredging engine 皮带机 Belt conveyer 装船机 Shiploader 冷凝器

壳管式冷凝器 双管式冷凝器 Condenser

Shell-and-tube type condenser Double-pipe type condenser 蒸发器

壳管式蒸发器 双管式蒸发器 壳内盘管式蒸发器 Evaporator

Shell-and-tube type evaporator Double-pipe type evaporator Coil-in-casing type evaporator 蒸馏器 传感器 Distiller Sensor

除霜器 Defroster 燃烧器 Burner 冷却器 Cooler

洗涤器，洗涤塔 Scrubber 减热器 Desuperheater 过滤器 Filter 加油器 Feeder 热水器 Calorifier

温度控制器 Temperature controller 接触器 Contactor 加热器 Heater 干燥器 雾化器 Drier Atomizer 蜂鸣器 贮液器 Buzzer Receiver

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油分计 Oil content meter 盐量计 Salinometer

温度计 Temperature gauge, thermometer 速度计 Velocity meter

热流量计 Thermal flow meter 重力计 液位计

Gravity meter Level indicator

压力表 Pressure gauge(meter) 流量表

Flow meter(gauge) 蜗轮： 蜗壳 蜗杆 蜗杆轴 蜗杆罩 涡轮： 涡轮罩 叶轮：

轴流式叶轮 离心式叶轮 径流式叶轮 滚轮/滑轮： 偏心滑轮 张力滚轮 棘轮： 制动棘轮

端棘轮 棘轮 惰轮：

Worm gear (wheel) Volute casing Worm (screw) Worm shaft

Worm case (casing) Turbine

Turbine cover Impeller

Axial-flow impeller Centrifugal impeller Radial flow impeller Pulley

Eccentric pulley Tension pulley Ratchet

Brake ratchet End ratchet Wheel ratchet

Idle gear, idling gear 填料 橡皮填料 填料箱

填料函、盖 密封压盖 密封环 密封装置 油封装置 油封 轴封 Packing

Rubber packing Stuff box Packing gland Sealing gland Seal ring

Sealing arrangement Oil gland Oil seal Gland seal

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螺栓： Bolt

基座螺栓 Foundation bolt

底脚(压紧)螺栓 Holding down bolt 螺柱 Stud 螺母 Nut

螺丝 Screw 螺纹 Thread

弯头 Elbow, bend 肖子 制动块 Pintle chock 绞链 缩节 Hinge Taper joint 耳轴 漏斗 垫圈 承滴盘 喷水壶 鼠笼铁芯 导流帽/罩 Trunnion Hopper Washer Saveall Spray can

Squirrel cage core Dunce cap 平衡块 导向环 刹车带 磨擦片 驱动轮 传动链 操纵螺杆 Balance weight Guide ring

Brake band (lining)

Friction block, friction disk Driving wheel gear Driven chain

Control screw rod 试验机 板手 钢丝钳 旋诺 2 磅榔头

（大） testing machine （小） testing device Spanner Vice

中间轴 Intermediate spindle 弹簧 Spring

压紧螺母 Compression nut 凸轮 Cam 凸轮轴 齿条： 齿条复板 齿条挡板 Camshaft Rack

Rack chord Shield of rack 增压器： 涡轮增压器 废气涡轮增压器 增压器蜗壳 Supercharger Turbocharger

Exhaust gas turbocharger

spiral casing of the supercharger 透平叶轮 Turbine impeller

(透平增压器)废气出口接头 Exhaust connection 涡轮端 Turbine end

空压机端 Air compressor end 应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 蒸汽轮机 Steam turbine 鼓风机：

涡轮鼓风机 Turbo-blower 扫气： Scavenging

横流扫气 cross-flow scavenging 回流扫气 loop scavenging 直流扫气 uniflow scavenging 扫气口 Scavenge port 扫气道 Scavenge trunk

扫气防爆装置 Scavenge relief device 进气口 Inlet port 排气口 Exhaust port

润滑系统: Lubricating (oil) system: 储油槽 Oil sump 泄油柜 Drain tank 滤器 Filter, strainer 冷却器 Cooler

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液位指示器 Level gauge 贮存柜 Storage tank

冷却系统: Cooling system:

主机淡水冷却泵 M.E. fresh water cooling pump 备用淡水冷却泵 Reverse fresh water cooling pump

主机海水冷却泵 M.E. sea water cooling pump 备用海水冷却泵 Reverse sea water cooling pump 缸套冷却水泵 Jacket cooling pump

活塞冷却水(油)系统 Piston cooling system (oil/water) 油头冷却泵 Fuel valve cooling pump

付机淡水冷却泵 Aux. E. fresh water cooling pump 付机海水冷却泵 Aux. E. sea water cooling pump 热交换器: Heat exchanger:

主机淡水冷却器 M.E. fresh water cooler 活塞水冷却器 Piston water cooler

主机油头冷却器 M.E. fuel valve cooler 缸套水冷却器 jacket water cooler

付机淡水冷却器 Aux. E. fresh water cooler 海水循环冷却器 Sea water circulated cooler 压缩空气系统: Compressed air system: 空气压缩机 Air compressor 空气瓶 Air receiver 易熔塞 Fusible plug

高压空气管 High-pressure air pipe 空气起动阀 Air starting valve

隔离止回阀 Isolating non-return valve 释放阀 Relief valve

空气分配器 Air distributor 阻火器 Flame trap

爆炸（保险）膜片 Bursting disc(k) 操纵装置 Control device 安全装置 Safety device 调速器： Governor

机械调速器 Mechanical governor 电动调速器 Electric governor

速度传感装置 Speed sensing arrangement 液压机构 Hydraulic unit

惯性配重装置 Flyweight assembly 齿轮 Gear wheel

速度选择器 Speed selector 油雾探测器 Oil mist detector

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联轴节： Coupling: 弹性 Elastic coupling 挠性 Flexible coupling 机械 Mechanical coupling 电动 Electrical coupling 液力 Hydraulic coupling 液压 Fluid coupling

气动 Pneumatic coupling

电磁 Electromagnetic coupling 离合器： Clutch 操纵手柄

手柄定位插销 支架 驱动机构 Control handle Set pin Support Driving unit

传动机构 Driven unit

驱动叶轮 Driving impeller 传动叶轮 Driven runner

传动装置 Gearing arrangement 大齿轮 Gearwheel 小齿轮 Pinion 齿轮箱 Gearbox

倒车齿轮 Reversing gear

倒车齿轮箱 Reversing gearbox 转动叶片 Rotating vane

轴、轴承及螺旋浆 Shaft, Bearing and Propeller 轴系 轴

Shafting

Shaft （指机械传动轴） 推力轴 Thrust shaft 推力环 Thrust collar 推力块 Thrust block

中间轴 Intermediate shaft

螺旋浆轴 Propeller/screw shaft 尾轴 Tail shaft 尾管轴 Tube shaft 实心轴 Solid shaft 空心轴 Hollow shaft 曲轴 Crank shaft 曲轴臂 Crank web

甩档，曲轴臂挠曲 Crankshaft deflection 凸轮轴 Camshaft 蜗杆轴 Worm shaft

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链轮轴 Sprocket shaft 链轮箱 Sprocket casing 轴套 Shaft liner

轴衬 Shaft (axis) bush 固定法兰 Fixed flange 联轴节 Shaft coupling

弹性联轴节 Flexible coupling

液压联轴节(液压法兰) Fluid coupling 液力偶合器 Hydraulic coupling 磨擦离合器 Friction clutch

电磁离合器 Electric coupling 法兰螺栓 Flange bolt 键槽： Keyway: 汤匙形 round-ended 雪撬形 sled runner 普通键槽 keyed 无键 keyless 尾轴管Stern tube:

铸钢与钢板焊接式 cast steel and steel plate welded 锻钢与钢板焊接式 forged steel and steel plate welded 尾轴承stern bearing: 铁梨木 lignum vitae

合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 塑料 plastic

白合金（巴氏合金）white-metal 油封装置 Oil gland 轴（相当于定位肖）

下沉量 Axis; spindle Wear-down

对中 Alignment 顶举系数 Jack factor 偏移 Sag 曲折 Gap

扭转振动 Torsional vibration 单节；双节 Single node; Two node 共振 Resonance

转速禁区范围 Restricted speed range 扭转振动许用应力 Allowable vibration stress 瞬时许用应力 Allowable transient vibration stress 轴承 Bearing

主轴承 Main bearing

中间轴轴承 Intermediate bearing 推力轴承 Thrust bearing

曲轴轴承 Crank (shaft) bearing

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滚柱轴承 Roller bearing

滚珠轴承 Ball bearing

铁梨木轴承 Lignum vitae bearing 尾轴管轴承 Stern tube bearing 轴瓦 bush

轴承支架 bearing support 轴承承窝 bearing socket 轴承垫片 bearing shim 轴承壳 bearing shell

轴承座 bearing seat (pedestal) 轴承盖 bearing cap (cover) 轴承块 bearing block

轴承环 bearing collar (ring) 保持圈 Retaining ring 螺旋浆 Propeller

整体式螺旋浆 Solid propeller 组合式螺旋浆 Built-up propeller

可调节螺距螺旋浆 Controllable pitch propeller 全方位式螺旋浆 Directional propeller 材料material:

锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass

高铝高强度黄铜High aluminium high strength brass 高锰铝青铜High manganese aluminium bronze 铸铁Cast iron 铸钢Cast steel 塑料Plastic

螺旋浆轴 propeller shaft screwshaft

(螺旋浆轴)圆锥体 cone 浆殻 propeller boss(hub) 螺旋浆叶片 propeller blade 叶尖 blade tip 导边 leading edge 随边 following edge trailing edge

螺距 Pitch

旋向 Direction of rotating

推进器与推进器轴的配合 Fitting of propeller to screwshaft 螺旋浆液压装配 Hydraulic fitting of propeller 压入行程 Pull-up distance 压入压力 Pressing pressure: 径向压力radial pressure;

轴向压力axial pressure

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泵 Pump 泵间 泵底座 货油泵 Pump room

Pump foundation Cargo pump

压载泵 ballast pump 舱底泵 bilge pump

固定式潜水舱底泵 permanently-installed submersible bilge pump 增压泵 booster pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 循环泵 circulating pump 冷却泵 cooling pump

缸套冷却水泵 cylinder jacket cooling pump 给水泵 feed (water) pump 灌注泵 filling pump

消防泵 fire (service) pump 淡水泵 fresh water pump 燃油泵 fuel (oil) pump

燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump 油头冷却泵 fuel valve cooling pump 日用油泵 fuel oil daily service pump 燃油驳运泵 fuel oil transfer pump

通用泵 general purpose [general service] pump 液压泵 hydraulic pump 泥浆泵 mud pump 压力泵 pressure pump 往复泵 reciprocating pump

盐水泵 salt water pump, brine pump 海水泵 sea water pump 扫气泵 scavenging pump 污油泵 sludge pump 污物泵 sewage pump

喷淋系统泵 spray (sprinkler) pump 蒸汽泵 steam pump

清舱泵、扫舱泵 stripping pump 真空泵 vacuum pump

油舱清洗泵 tank cleaning pump 甲板清洗泵 wash deck pump 制冷剂泵

refrigerant pump 阀 Valve

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空气启动阀 Air starting valve 给水阀 Feed (check) valve

进、排气阀 Inlet and exhaust valves; air inlet and exhaust gas valves

排气阀顶杆 exhaust valve push rod 排气阀摇臂 exhaust valve rocking arm

应急舱底水吸口阀 Emergency bilge suction valve 排出阀 Discharge valve

舷外排出阀 Overboard discharge valve 海底阀 Sea inlet valve 舷旁阀 Ship-side valve

舷旁截止阀 Ship-side screw-down valve 锅炉排污阀 Blow-off valve

止回阀 Non-return valve, check valve 截止阀 Stop valve, screw down valve 释放阀 Relief valve

主停汽阀 Main stop valve

遥控速闭阀 Remote quick closing valve 溢流阀 Spill valve 针阀 Needle valve 泄水阀 Draining valve

扫气阀 Scavenging gas valve 油头阀 Fuel oil injection valve (主机)换向阀 Reversing gear valve 排气旋转阀 Exhaust rotary valve 安全阀 Safety valve 卫生水排出阀 阀箱

Sanitary discharge valve Chest

阀杆 Valve spindle

(阀杆的)导向支架 Guide stanchion 阀盘 Valve disc(disk) 阀盖 阀瓣 旋塞 Cover Valve flap Cock 柜 Tank

日用柜 Service tank 沉淀柜 Settling tank 贮存柜 Storage tank 重力柜 Gravity tank

给水柜 Feed (water) tank 补给水柜 Make-up tank

气缸套冷却水柜 Jacket water tank

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淡水冷却水的膨胀水柜 Fresh cooling water expansion tank 泄水收集柜 Drain connecting tank

滑油净油柜 Purified (lubricating) oil tank 日用油净油柜 Purified oil service tank 卫生水柜 Sanitary tank

污水柜 Sewage (retention) tank 污油水柜 Slop tank

污油柜 Sludge tank; dirty oil tank 压力柜

油池、油底壳 漏油孔 Header tank Oil sump Flow hole 管系 Piping 管系 管系 管路 总管 支管

（汽锅）锅管 盘管 水龙软管

导管、输送管 Piping system Piping Pipeline Main

Branch pipe Tube Coil Hose Duct

动力管系 Machinery piping system

燃油管系 Oil fuel system, fuel oil piping 蒸汽管系 Steam piping system, steam piping

锅炉给水、排污与凝水管系 Feed, blow-off and condensate system 冷却水管系 Cooling water system 滑油管系 Lubricating oil system

液压传动管系 Hydraulic transmission piping system 热油管系

Thermal oil system

甲板冲洗管 Wash deck pipe 排水管 Discharge pipe 空气管 Air pipe

压载水管 Ballast pipe 舱底水管 Bilge pipe 旁通管 By-pass pipe

冷却水管 Cooling pipe 泄水管 Drain pipe 排气管 Exhaust pipe

进气管，进口管 Inlet pipe 逸气管 Escape pipe 注入管 Filling pipe

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喷射管 Injection /ejection pipe 分配管 Distributing pipe 给水管 Feed (water) pipe 测量管 Sounding pipe 出口管 Outlet pipe 溢流管 Overflow pipe 蒸汽管 Steam pipe 加热管 Heating pipe 三通管

通风管、通风管道 火管 烟管

蒸气加热管 消防水带 管接头 管件接头 膨胀接头 管子护板 管子支架

Three-way pipe

Ventilating pipe, ventilating duct Fire tube Smoke tube

Steam heating coils Fire hose

Pipe connection Pipe coupling Expansion joint Pipe guard Pipe support

通风 Ventilation 人工通风 机械通风 强制通风 自然通风 动力通风 压力通风 进气通风 排气通风 通风管 通风筒

Artificial ventilation Mechanical ventilation Forced ventilation Natural ventilation Power ventilation Pressure ventilation Supply ventilation Exhaust ventilation

Ventilating duct, ventilating pipe Ventilator（详见船体） 舱底附件 Bilge fittings 吸管 Suction

舱底水支吸管 branch bilge suction; 舱底水直通吸管 direct bilge suction; 应急吸管 emergency suction 泥箱 (滤网箱) Mud box (Strum box)

污水井 Bilge well 污水沟 Bilge

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机器处所舱底污水和燃油舱排放油类的控制设备

Equipment for control of oil discharge from machinery space bilges and oil fuel tanks

滤油设备 Oil filtering equipment

有报警和自动停止装置的15ppm 滤油设备

Oil filtering (15ppm) equipment with alarm and automatic stopping device 油水分离/滤油设备 Separating/filtering equipment 处理装置 Process unit 油份计 Oil content meter 储存柜 Holding tank

残油（油渣）的留存和处理措施

Means for retention and disposed of oil residues (sludge) and bilge water holding tanks

残油舱 Oil residue (sludge) tank 焚烧炉 Incinerator

标准排放接头 Standard discharge connection 残留物接收设备 Reception facilities for residues 油水分离设备 Oily-water separating equipment 减速齿轮箱

Reduction gear box

差动式减速齿轮箱 Differential gear box 单级减速齿轮箱 Single-reduction gear box 二级减速齿轮箱 Double-reduction gear box 多级减速齿轮箱 Multi-reduction gear box 串联式减速齿轮箱 Tandem gear box

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