2011年职称英语教材综合类A、B级补全短文word汇总(2)

2011年职称英语教材综合类A、B级完型填空word汇总

(4) In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire. So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

(5) As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.

So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother's Day needs to be updated: "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."

Ludwig Van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.

Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. (1) When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two younger brothers.

Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.

Beethoven remained unmarried. (2) Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.

(3) In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. (4) His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.

Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality.” (5) Although Beethoven’s personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.

Einstein Named “Person of the Century”

Albert Einstein， whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe， was chosen as “Person of the Century” by Time magazine on Sunday.

2011年职称英语教材综合类A、B级完型填空word汇总

A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius， Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology.

“The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic， but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science，” wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein’s significance. （1）“Clearly， no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein.”

Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt1 to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism， and Mahatma Gandhi2 as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.

“What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom’s fight against totalitarianism， Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights， and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom， ”said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.

Einstein was born in Ulm， Germany in 1879. （2）In his early years， Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams3.

In 1905， however， he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. （3）In his “Special Theory of Relativity，” Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.Everything else—mass， weight， space， even time itself—is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared—E=mc2.

（4）“Indirectly， relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality， art and politics，” Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time’s choices. “There was less faith in absolutes， not only of time and space but also of truth and morality. ”

Einstein’s famous equation was also the seed that led to the

development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939， six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University， Einstein， an avowed pacifist4， signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did.（5） Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the “Manhattan Project” that secretly developed the first atomic weapon. Einstein did not work on the project.

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