高中英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do) 2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍 5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能…… It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义 6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用 There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义 There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做…… There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可
能……
7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越……. 注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……… = Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎…….. 9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done….. 10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句) …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?
14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一
般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16.depend on it that……..取决于 see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that……… How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..” 介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有……. 注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间每天有5篇左右资源免费更新,欢迎点击关注获得最新信息。
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/
should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…
Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人怀疑是否…… Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时) 注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
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