(一)插入语的类型:
1、单词(多是副词),如:besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though等。 e.g. She is looking fit, though. 他看起来倒是健康。
I can, however, discuss this when I see you. 2、短语
e.g. China and India, for example, are neighbours.
By the way, where are you from? 3、句子
e.g. He is an honest man, I believe.
Jack, as far as I know, isn’t clever.
(二)插入语的位置
通常插入语位于句中,并用逗号隔开。但有时,也可位于句首或句末(见上面例句)。e.g. You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为,你明白你错了。
What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思?
也有时,并不用逗号隔开。
(三)插入语在句中的作用
一般来说,插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去,句子的含义不大受影响。e.g. He got the news from nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。 下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句,也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句(有的语法书也但是,有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。
(四)插入语的特殊用法
称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”)常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等。
e.g. How long did you say she would stay here?
When do you suppose they’ll be back? How old did you think she was
(五)大纲中要求掌握的常用作插入语的词语
by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下;so far 到目前为止;and so on 等等;on the contrary 相反; no wonder 不足为奇;as a matter of fact 事实上;come along 快点,来吧;in other words 换句话说;as usual 如同以往;as a result 因此,结果。
练习二、省略和插入语
1. ---- Won’t you have another try? do
3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
A. No, I don’t think A. Don’t hope to A. As
4. ---- Will he fail in the exam?
---- ____.
D. I don’t think so
B. I don’t think
C. No, I don’t so
A. Yes, I will A. Why don’t 2. ---- I won’t do it any more.
---- ____.
D. Yes, I won’t have C. Why not
D. Why not
B. Yes, I won’t C. Yes, I will have
---- ____?
B. Why don’t do it any more
---- ____.
D. Let’s hope not to
B. Let’s hope not C. Not hope so
C. It’s
5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something.
B. As it is
D. That is
e.g. He is an honest man, I believe.
Jack, as far as I know, isn’t clever.
(二)插入语的位置
通常插入语位于句中,并用逗号隔开。但有时,也可位于句首或句末(见上面例句)。e.g. You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为,你明白你错了。
What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思?
也有时,并不用逗号隔开。
(三)插入语在句中的作用
一般来说,插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去,句子的含义不大受影响。e.g. He got the news from nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。 下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句,也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句(有的语法书也但是,有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。
(四)插入语的特殊用法
称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”)常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等。
e.g. How long did you say she would stay here?
When do you suppose they’ll be back? How old did you think she was
(五)大纲中要求掌握的常用作插入语的词语
by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下;so far 到目前为止;and so on 等等;on the contrary 相反; no wonder 不足为奇;as a matter of fact 事实上;come along 快点,来吧;in other words 换句话说;as usual 如同以往;as a result 因此,结果。
练习二、省略和插入语
1. ---- Won’t you have another try? do
3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
A. No, I don’t think A. Don’t hope to A. As
4. ---- Will he fail in the exam?
---- ____.
D. I don’t think so
B. I don’t think
C. No, I don’t so
A. Yes, I will A. Why don’t 2. ---- I won’t do it any more.
---- ____.
D. Yes, I won’t have C. Why not
D. Why not
B. Yes, I won’t C. Yes, I will have
---- ____?
B. Why don’t do it any more
---- ____.
D. Let’s hope not to
B. Let’s hope not C. Not hope so
C. It’s
5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something.
B. As it is
D. That is
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