European Contract Law—An action plan,COM(2003)68final,2.
[3] 参见Gerhard Wagner, ‘The Project of Harmonizing European Tort Law’, in Helmut Koziol and Barbara C. Steininger (eds), European Tort Law 2004 (2005).
[4] Walter van Gerven, Jeremy Lever, and Pierre Larouche, Cases, Materials and Text on National,
Supranational and International Tort Law (2000); Christian von Bar, Gemeineuropäisches Deliktsrecht (vol I,1996; vol II, 1999); 英译本: The Common European Law of Torts (vol I, 1998/2003; vol II,200).
[5] European Group on Tort Law, Principles of European Tort Law (2005); 前期预备性成果有: Jaap Spier (ed), The Limits of Liability. Keeping the Floodgates Shut (1996);同前, The Limits of Expanding Liability (1998); 同前, Unification of Tort Law: Causation (2000);同前, Unification of Tort Law: Liability for Damage Caused by Others (2003); Helmut Koziol (ed), Unification of Tort Law: Wrongfulness (1998); Ulrich Magnus (ed), Unification of Tort Law: Damages (2001); Bernhard Koch and Helmut Koziol (eds), Unification of Tort Law: Strict Liability (2002); Ulrich Magnus and Miquel-Martín Casals (eds), Unification of Tort Law: Contributory Negligence (2004); Horton Rogers (ed), Unification of Tort Law: Multiple Tortfeasors (2004); Pierre Widmer (ed), Unification of Tort Law: Fault (2004).
6 Ronald Dworkin, ‘The Model of Rules’, (1967)35 University of Chicago LR14 ff =Taking Rights Seriously（1978 ), 15 ff. 这种对比显得有些牵强，因为，原则受制于最优条件选择，而不同于诸如《法国民法典》第1382条、1383条之类的原则型条款。
[7] cf John Antony Weir, in Pierre Catala and John Antony Weir, ‘Delict and Torts: A Study in Parallel’, (1965)39 Tulane LR 701 ff, 781.
[8] cf Andrew S. Burrows, in John Frederic Clerk and William Henry Barber Lindsell (eds), Clerk & Lindsell on Torts (18th edn, 2000), para 29-04.
[9] Jacques Flour, Jean-Luc Albert, and Éric Savaux, Les Obligations, vol II—Le fait juridique(10th edn, 2003), nos. 110 ff.
[10] 关于该问题，参见后文第三部分第三节第1项：法国对纯粹经济损失责任的限制。
[11] Pierre Catala and John Antony Weir, ‘Delict and Torts: A Study in Parallel’, (1963) 37 Tulane LR 573 ff, 605.
*罗马法中针对公共道路周围居民随意抛洒或者乱扔物品导致其他行人受到损害的情况也规定了无过错的严格责任( actio de deiectis vel effusis)——译注
[12] Reinhard Zimmermann, The Law of Obligations: Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition (平装本, 1996年版),922 ff.
[13] 参见Franz Wieacker, A History of Private Law in Europe (trans Tony Weir, 1995), 199; 详见Reinhard Zimmermann, ‘Christian Thomasius, the Reception of Roman Law and the History of the Lex Aquilia’, in Margaret Hewett and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds), Larva Legis Aquiliae (2000), 49 ff, 60ff.
[14] Catala and Weir, (1963) 37 Tulane LR; Henri and Léon Mazeaud and André Tunc, Traité
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