牛津高中英语 M7复习Unit - 1-4(9)

①Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_it's true. 不管你信不信，这是真的。

②Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same.

无论我们是在一次战斗中击败敌人，还是逐步地击败他们，结果都会是一样的。 引导让步状语从句的连词有：although(尽管), though(尽管), even if /though (即使，纵然，虽然), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc.) (无论??)等。 ③Even_if you know his address, how can you get there? 即使你知道他的地址，你又怎么到那里去呢？

④However (＝No matter how) expensive it may be, I'll take it. 无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。

⑤All people, ____ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however

B 句意：无论老少，无论贫富，灾难过后，大家都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether?or?引导让步状语从句，表示：无论??还是??

2、The second most common use of the Internet, according to 79 per cent of the survey respondents, is to advance knowledge about hobbies.

根据79％的被调查者的说法，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。

the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型要注意的还有：

(1) one of the ＋最高级/among the ＋最高级表示“最??之一”。 ①Paris is among the greatest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

(2) 最高级前除了可以有定语外，还可以有状语。

②The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。(定语)

③Asia is by far the_largest_continent in the world. 到目前为止亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(状语)

(3)当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。 ④John is Jim's best friend. 约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。

⑤Do you know what is ____ mountain? A. Africa’s second highest B. the Africa’s second highest C. the second Africa’s highest D. Africa’s the second highest

A 句意：你知道非洲第二高山是什么吗？最高级前有名词所有格修饰，不加定冠词the。 3、Before you sit down at a computer terminal, read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible.

在你坐在电脑前时，请阅读以下简要指南以确保你尽可能以最好的方式使用因特网。 句中的make sure意为“确保”，此处还有“务必；确定；查明；弄明白”，其后可接of／about短语或宾语从句。

①Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes, and rivers by themselves.

务必不要让小孩独自去池塘，湖边或江边。

②Can you make_sure_where Alice has put the gold ring? 你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放哪了吗？(宾语从句)

③Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting) a ticket. 早点到车站，以确保买到车票。

④Will you make_sure_of_her_return/that she returned? 请查明她是否真的回来了，好吗？

【注意】make sure后不能接动词不定式，而sure可以接动词不定式。 (√)Be sure to finish your homework before supper.

(×)Make sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定得做完功课。 sure enough 无疑

be sure of oneself 有自信心

to be sure (作插入语)无疑；当然；的确 for sure 必定，一定

⑤ —Have you got the leaving time of the train for me? —Yes, but you’d better ____ of it by yourself. A. make sure B. be sure C. to make sure D. be certain

A 句意：你最好亲自去确定一下。短语“make sure”意为“确保，确信”，be sure 意为“务必，一定”。

Unit4 Public transport Module7

热点单词

1.accelerate v. 加快，增速 →acceleration n. 加速 2.authority n. 权力，权威 → authorize v. 授权，委托

3.connect n. 连接，联结 →connection n. 连接，联系 → connective adj. 起连接作用的

4.administrate v. 管理，支配 →administration n.管理，执行 → administrator n. 管理者，行政官员

5.aggress v. 侵略，侵犯，挑衅 →aggression n. 挑衅，侵略行为 → aggressive adj. 好斗的，有进取心的

6.consume v. 消耗，消费 →consumer n. 消费者，顾客； consumption 消费(耗)量 7.violate v. 违反，违背 → violation n. 违反，冒犯

8.punctual adj. 准时的，正点的 → punctuality n. 守时，准时 → punctually adv. 按时地

1.In comparison with his earlier songs, the song he sings now is compared to the junk.

comparison 与他以前的歌相比，他现在唱的这首歌被比作垃圾。

2.The population of the city is expanding rapidly, resulting in the expansion of many industries.

expansion 城市的人口在迅速增加，导致了很多行业的扩张。

3.The boy asked his mother for permission but he was not permitted to go out. permission 男孩想要母亲批准他外出但没得到许可。

4.He is a basketballer of great distinction， who has a distinct advantage when kicking the goal.

distinction 他是一个优秀的篮球运动员，在投篮时有明显的优势。

5.There are several departures for New York every day. Your train will depart from platform 5.

departures 每天有好几个班火车开往纽约，你坐的火车将从第5站台发车。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1.没有提前通知就改变航线的时间表，这是极不负责任的。

It is very irresponsible to change the timetable of the airline without any announcement in advance.

2.植物也释放像氧气之类的气体进入大气，使我们的环境更为清新。

Plants also release the gas like oxygen into the atmosphere, which makes our surrounding fresher. 根据中文写出英文短语

1. 对??造成破坏 cause damage to? 2. 阻塞 choke off

3. 对??负责 be responsible for 4. 当心?? watch out for? 5. 在使用中 be in use 6. 充当?? function as? 7. 连接，会合，联合?? link up

8. 注意，关注 take notice of? 9. 弥补 make up for 10. 在修理中 under repair 11. 除了??之外，包括 in addition to 12. 目的是，旨在 be aimed at

13. 把??维护好 keep?in good condition 14. 意识到 be aware of 15. 冒生命危险 risk one's life

1.be busy with sth./be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于??

2.Why not do?？ / Why do?？ 为什么不做??呢？/为什么做??？

3.too ＋ adj. / adv. ＋ (for sb. / sth. ) to do sth. 太??以致(某人)不能做某事 4.make ＋ it ＋adj. ＋ (for sb.) to do sth. 选用下列短语的适当形式填空

make better use of; be impatient with; arise from; in honour of; under repair; be aimed at; speed up

1.In new English Curriculum, teaching should be aimed at the all-round development of the students.

2.A cheer arose from the crowd when he came.

3.The use of these machines will speed up production fifty percent. 4.They will give us a lift when our car is under repair. 5.He was impatient with students who could not follow him. 1、 beneath

(1) 在??之下;向??下面

① The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太阳此刻落到地平线以下了。 (2) (地位等)低于;劣于

② He is beneath his brother intellectually. 他在智力方面不如他兄弟。

beneath one’s dignity 有失身份；beneath = under 在??的正下方；under 有“在

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