牛津高中英语 M7复习Unit - 1-4(3)

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据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。

b. 若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动词形式：should＋动词原形。 ⑨It is requested that Mr. Wang_(should) give a performance. 有人请求王先生表演一个节目。

(4)It ＋ seems / happens / appears / doesn't matter / makes no difference ＋ that从句。

⑩It happened that I had seen the film. 碰巧我已看过了那部电影。

?It seems that he is playing football. 好像他正在踢足球。

?It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or_not. 他是否参加会议无关紧要。

2、However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if radiation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human genes.

然而，正如一位科学家所指出的，所有动物的DNA特性都是一样的。如果辐射对老鼠的基因有影响，那么，辐射同样可能影响人类的基因。

as one scientist has pointed out是非限制性定语从句，as在句中用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，用于指代整个主句或主句的一部分；as引导限制性定语从句，一般用于such?as, the same?as结构中；as引导的从句可用于主句之前，也可用于主句之后。 ①He was such a good listener as every lecturer would like to have. 他是个善于倾听的人，每个演讲者都希望有像他那样的人(听演讲)。 ②As was usual with him, he went out for a walk. 他又像往常一样出去散步了。

③The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which

D 句意：电影院的老板需要改善条件，雇用更多的人来维持影院的运转，这就意味着要花成千上万的英镑。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，代表前面整个句子。

Unit 2 Fit for life Module7

热点单词

1.pure adj. 纯净的，单纯的 →purify v．使纯净，使洁净 2.physiology n. →physiological adj.生理学的

3.fundamental adj. 基本的，重要的 →fundament n．基础，基本原理 4.arrange v. 安排，准备 → arrangement n. 安排，约定

5.chemistry n. 化学 →chemical adj.化学的 → chemist n. 化学家，药剂师 6.long adj. 长的，长期的 →length n．长度 → lengthen v．延长，伸长 1.To our great relief ， the drug helped to relieve the patient's pain. relief 我们大大松一口气，药物帮助减轻了病人的疼痛。 2.The surgeon performed a major heart surgery successfully. surgery 外科医生成功地做了一个心脏大手术。

3.It is no wonder that you had a wonderful time in Spain this summer. wonder 今年夏天你在西班牙过得极为愉快不足为奇。

4.She heard a noise behind her and turned around sharply， keeping a sharp eye on the boy.

sharply 她听到背后有声音，便迅速转过身去，睁大眼睛看着那个男孩。 5.A television addict is a person who is addicted to watching TV. addicted 一个电视迷就是一个沉迷于看电视的人。

根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1.据说由不锈钢做的那把剑有不可思议的魔力，它能调节人的心跳。

It is said that the sword made of stainless steel has a magic power, which can adjust a person's heartbeat.

2.在大批量生产前，工厂已就这种止痛药的使用询问了很多内科医生和药剂师。

Before mass production, the factory has asked many physicians and chemists for the usage of the painkiller. 根据中文写出英文短语

1. 打开 open up 2. 在??上试验 try?out on 3. 就座；替代某人 take one‘s place 4. 如果这样的话 if so 5. 接通(电话) put through 6. 对??是必要的 be fundamental to 7. 划分开来； 分裂，分手 split up

8. 少数的，少量的 a handful of 9. 记下，记录 take down 10. 放出；发出 let out 11. 看透，看穿 see through 12. 参观，四处看看；环顾 look around 13. 推迟，推延 put off 14. 出现，到场，到达 turn up 15. 填写(表格、空格等) fill in

1.There is a probability / possibility that?有可能?? 2.It is ＋ 一段时间＋ before? 过了一段时间之后才?? 3.sth. is used to do?某物被用来做??

4.It was fundamental to doing?这对于??是很重要的。 同义转换

1.The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed. The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.

2.This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one. 3.I spent two weeks in writing the article. It took me two weeks to write the article.

4.What pleased her was that she found the lost money. To her pleasure， she found the lost money. 5.He joined the army ten years ago.

①It was ten years ago that he joined the army. ②It is ten years since he joined the army. ③He has been in the army for ten years.

④Ten years have passed since he joined the army. 1、 ignore

vt. 不顾,不理会;忽视 ①His letters were ignored. 他的信无人理会。

②Even the best of men ignored that simple rule. 甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。 miss 指不小心错过，如miss the bus。 ignore 指注意到了，但主观上忽视，如 ignore the mistake。

ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解 ignorance n. 无知

③ The discovery that all bodies fall at the same speed is so simple that people tend to ____ its significance. A. enjoy B. disagree C. ignore D. investigate

C ignore 忽视。主干的意思是：那个发现太简单了以至于人们趋向于忽视了它的重要性。A、B、D三个选项都不符合语意。

2、cure vt. 治愈(+of) n. 治愈；治疗方案

treat 指“治疗”，含义最广，包括对伤口、病人进行诊断，制订治疗方案，着重于过程，不涉及结果； cure指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病，强调结果。

①This boy is_being_treated for a heart condition. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。

②Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。

③ The central government says it will take immediate measures to help control and ____ the spread of the deadly bird flu. A. prevent B. treat C. cure D. forbid

A prevent 防止, 阻止。句意：政府要采取紧急措施来控制和阻止禽流感的传播。 3、 trial n. 试验，试用；令人讨厌的人或物；考验，磨炼；审问，审判 ①The child is really a trial to his parents. 那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。

②He is employed for two weeks on_trial. 他被雇来试用两周。

③John White was on trial for murder. 约翰·怀特因谋杀案受审。

④Old age has many trials of life. 上年纪的人有很多生活的磨炼。

by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳效果） trials ［运］预赛,选拔赛 a criminal trial 刑事审判

an open trial＝a public trial 公审

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