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小学英语语法知识讲解及练习(3)

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1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. 行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习(2)

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

Mr Green __________ ______ China _______ ________. 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

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We ____________ a farm _______________. 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

He _________ his _________ _______ _______ now. 过去时综合练习(1)

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

We _____________ a film ____________ _______________. 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

______ he _________ his r_________ and ________ last _______________ ____________? Yes, he ____. 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ____________ the zoo. 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

Where _________ you _______ __________? I _________ at a _____________. 过去时综合练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

His friend ______ _________ ________ his brother. 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

We _________ ______ to watch the _______ _______ races last ___________ _______ ___________. 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

______ he ______ _______ _______ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 A、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

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2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more 如:beautiful-more beautiful 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better B、副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +?. 如: Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)

They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+?. 如: Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)

They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old______________ young____________ tall___________ long____________ short____________ strong____________ big____________ small___________ fat_____________ thin______________ heavy__________ light___________ nice_____________ good_____________ beautiful______________________ low______________ high_____________ slow___________ fast_____________ late______________ early_____________ far___ __________ well_________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary's hair is as __________(long) as Lucy's.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

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2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you'll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don't _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn't ____ _____ in PE. But I don't ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

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3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What's + 介词短语?

Fill in the blank with \1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.

19. David's friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______ some milk in the glass.

3、There _______ some people under the the big tree. 4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

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